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History > African Americans > Flashcards

African Americans Flashcards

1
Q

1865-77

A

Reconstruction

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2
Q

1865-1895(1900)

A

Gilded age

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3
Q

Emancipation proclamation

A

1862

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4
Q

13th amendment

A

1865- all slaves freed

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5
Q

Civil war ended

A

1865

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6
Q

Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

A

14th April 1865

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7
Q

Andrew Johnson president

A

After Lincoln 1865

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8
Q

14 th amendment

A

1868 ratified
All freed black slaves their us citizenship and equal protection under the law

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9
Q

15th amendment

A
  1. Forbade the denial of the vote to any man in the basis of colour, race or previous conditions of servitude
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10
Q

Civil rights act that was confirmed by 14th amendment

A

1866- asserted all races citizens except NAs

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11
Q

Military reconstruction act

A

1867- divided south into military districts

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12
Q

Radical republicans

A

Thaddeus stevens and Charles sumner

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13
Q

How many men enrolled to vote from reconstruction era

A

Over 70,000 men now enrolled to vote

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14
Q

How many blacks in north who moved from south

A

Less than 5% of north pop until after 1877

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15
Q

Sat in senate from 1875-81

A

Blanche k. Bruce

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16
Q

Freedman’s bureau

A

1865- set up by fed gov
To support free slaves
Head was Oliver Howard

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17
Q

1890 situation of education in south

A

65% of black children in south u able to write compared to 15% unable of whites

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18
Q

Freedman’s bureau closed

A

1872

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19
Q

South Carolina’s freedmen’s convection 1865

A

Freed slaves summarised their wants 1865

20
Q

Slaughterhouse case

A

1873 - rights of citizens should stay under state law rather than federal courts

21
Q

Black codes

A

1865/6
Negro is 1/8 th black blood
Interracial relationships outlawed
Barred form giving evidence against white person or serving on juries
Segregated schools, couldn’t vote

22
Q

Ku klux klan

A

1865- enforce separation of races
1867 asserted whites had superiority over other races

23
Q

Democrats dominated south until

A

1860s when Johnson a democrat ironically ended it

24
Q

2nd Civil rights act

A

1875 but declared unconstitutional 1883

25
Q

Us v Cruikshank

A

1876 - white men who killed 70 AA freed by sc as enforcement act empowered fed officers to take action against states not individuals

26
Q

Hates Tilden Compromise

A

1877- hates won but democrats would only accept if promised to withdraw troops from the south

27
Q

Boll weevil damaged cotton crop

A

I’m southern states 1892

28
Q

1910 how many blacks owned their land

A

25% of black farmers

29
Q

1900 how many AAs lived in the south

A

90% - 1% less than 1870

30
Q

First black ghetto developed

A

In Harlem New York 1880s

31
Q

Jim Crow laws

A

8 southern states introduced formal legislation on trains and 3 states also in waiting rooms 1887-91
Just enforced school secretion laws from 1860-70s

32
Q

Please v Ferguson

A

1896 - racial segregation of railway carriages constitutional and led to segregation for all forms of life legally
Separate but equal

33
Q

How was elimination of AAs voting done and by when

A

1910
Poll tax
Property qualifications
Literacy tests
Primaries
Grandfather clauses

34
Q

Mississippi v Williams

A

1898 - poll tax constitutional and didn’t breach 14th amendment

35
Q

Southerner Democrat Wilson came to office when ? And his impact

A

1912- dismissed all black advisors form fed gov and discussions with T. washington as previously held with Roosevelt and Taft ended

36
Q

Height of lynching

A

1880-1910

37
Q

National association of coloured women

A
    • Ida b wells continued her message in this
38
Q

Booker t Washington institute

A

1881 Tuskegee
Emphasis on literacy and numeracy and practical skills

39
Q

Atlanta speech

A

1895- Washington argues emphasis fro blacks shouldn’t be on voting or social equality but on education and economic opportunity

40
Q

Washingtons negro business league organised in ?

A

1900
1901 Washington started to get criticised tho as unequal social life getting worse

41
Q

Washington as black leader

A

1895-1905

42
Q

Niagra movement

A

1905
Bu bois and trotter
Wanted to campaign for voting rights and abolish discrimination
Vs Washington

43
Q

What did the nights movement lead to

A

NAACP
National association for the advancement of coloured people
1909
Triggered by a riot at Springfield , Illinois 1908

44
Q

Guinn v us

A

1915 grandfather clauses outlawed in state constitutions in Oklahoma and Maryland
1st time sc on blacks side

45
Q

National urban league

A

1911
Inspired by NAACP
Welfare for Northern cities blacks
No impact south

46
Q

African Americans in congress ? 1915

A

No

History (3 decks)

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