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Geography (Evan Grade 5) > Africa > Flashcards

Africa Flashcards

1
Q

What oceans and seas surround Africa? What direction is it from Africa?

A

Indian Ocean (East of Africa)
Atlantic Ocean (west of Africa)
Red Sea (north east of Africa)
Mediterranean Sea (north of Africa)

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2
Q

What is a political map?

A

A map that shows a continent, countries and borders

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3
Q

What is a land locked country?

A

A country that has no coastline. It has no direct access to the sea and no sea border. It only has borders with an another country.

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4
Q

Where is Madagascar?

A

It is an island off the east coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean

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5
Q

What forms the border of Madagascar?

A

Its coastline

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6
Q

What continent is Madagascar part of?

A

Africa

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7
Q

Name 3 animals that live only on the island of Madagascar?

A
  • Tree frog
  • Madagascar crested ibis
  • Lemur
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8
Q

Madagascar is an independent…

A

Country

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9
Q

Where is Zanzibar?

A

An island in the Indian Ocean, just off the east coast of Tanzania.

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10
Q

The islands of Zanzibar are part of what country?

A

Tanzania

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11
Q

Why is Zanzibar not shown on all maps?

A

It is too small

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12
Q

Does Zanzibar have its own government?

A

Yes

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13
Q

What is Zanzibar an example of?

A

An archipelago

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14
Q

What ocean are the islands of Zanzibar in?

A

Indian Ocean

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15
Q

Describe the habitats of Zanzibar?

A

Beautiful sandy beaches
Coral reefs
Forest areas which include spices (cloves and cinnamon)

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16
Q

Name a town on the main island of Zanzibar.

A

Stone Town

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17
Q

Where is Cairo?

A

In Egypt, north along the Nile River

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18
Q

What is the largest city in Africa?

A

Cairo

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19
Q

What is the population of Cairo?

A

About 7 million people living in the city, and another 10 million live just outside the city.

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20
Q

List some interesting facts about Cairo

A
  • Very old (been around ancient Egypt times)
  • it has the sphinx and pyramids
  • one of the world’s oldest universities
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21
Q

What is the largest city in Nigeria?

A

Lagos

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22
Q

Describe the city of Lagos

A
  • It is a port city
  • developed around a group of islands separated by narrow channels of sea
  • it is the fastest growing city in Africa
23
Q

Describe the problems in Lagos. What has caused these problems?

A

Shortage of electricity, clean drinking water, houses and transport.

Causing the large population

24
Q

What is the largest city in Kenya!

A

Nairobi

25
Q

How old is Nairobi?

A

Just over 100 years old

26
Q

On what river was Nairobi built?

A

Nairobi River

27
Q

What was Nairobi developed around?

A

The place where railways lines from different parts of East Africa meet

28
Q

Where is Nairobi?

A
  • In the country of Kenya
  • On the Nairobi River
  • Around the place where railway lines from different places in East Africa meet
29
Q

What is the largest city in South Africa?

A

Johannesburg

30
Q

What was Johannesburg built around?

A

A gold mine
(Started as a small gold mining town)

31
Q

How old is Johannesburg?

A

Just over 100 years

32
Q

What is the business centre of South Africa?

A

Johannesburg

33
Q

Where is the busiest airport in Africa?

A

In Johannesburg

34
Q

Why do people move to Johannesburg? What problems has this caused.

A

To find a job and better life.
It has caused a shortage of housing, overcrowded roads and transport systems

35
Q

What capital of Nigeria?

A

Abuja

36
Q

What is the capital of Egypt ?

A

Cairo

37
Q

What is the capital of Kenya?

A

Nairobi

38
Q

What is a capital city?

A
  • The city from which a country is governed.
  • Usually the largest in the country and
  • Usually parliament meets there and
  • Government offices are there
39
Q

Name two countries whose largest city is not the capital city.

A

Nigeria (biggest city is Lagos which is not capital)
and South Africa (biggest city is Johannesburg, which is not the capital)

40
Q

What is the capital city of South Africa?

A

Cape Town
Tshwane
Bloemfontein

41
Q

Describe the function of reach of South Africa’s capitals

A

Cape Town - legislative capital (where parliament meets to make laws)

Tshwane - administrative capital (where government departments are)

Bloemfontein - judicial capital (where the highest courts are)

42
Q

What symbol identifies a capital city on a map?

A

Solid square

43
Q

Name the capital city of Namibia

A

Windhoek

44
Q

Name the capital city of Botswana

A

Gabarone

45
Q

Name the capital city of Zimbabwe

A

Harare

46
Q

Name the capital city of Mozambique

A

Maputo

47
Q

Name the capital city of Swaziland

A

Mbabane

48
Q

Name the capital city of Lesotho

A

Maseru

49
Q

What country is Windhoek the capital of?

A

Namibia

50
Q

What country is Gabarone the capital of?

A

Botswana

51
Q

What country is Harare the capital of?

A

Zimbabwe

52
Q

What country is Maputo the capital of?

A

Mozambique

53
Q

What country is Mbabane the capital of?

A

Swaziland

54
Q

What country is Maseru the capital of?

A

Lesotho

Geography (Evan Grade 5) (3 decks)

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