Africa Flashcards

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1
Q

Why do shanty towns occur?

A

They happen because people move from villagers to cities thinking they will get rich.

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2
Q

What is a shanty town?

A

A shanty town is an illegal settlement made out of anything people can find.

A poor part of town on the outskirts of a city with a large number of shanties.

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3
Q

What’s the problem with shanty towns?

A

They spread lots of disease, poverty and crime.

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4
Q

What does development mean?

A

It is a process of change which affects people life usually for the better (evolution)

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5
Q

Name the development indicators.

A

Education
Health
Work
Gender equality
Peacefulness
Democracy
Corruption
Civil Rights
Crime

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6
Q

Why are some countries more developed than others?

A

Because of:

Historical reasons
Environment reasons
Social reasons

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7
Q

Why are some parts of a country more developed than others?

A

Population density

If you have 500 people in a city
and 5 people in a different city
you are going to build more stuff for the
500 people

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8
Q

What is Rural to Urban Migration?

A

The moving of people from the countryside to big cities.

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9
Q

What’s the main reason for Rural to Urban Migration?

A

Jobs and infrastructure

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10
Q

What are the problems that people living in a slum might face?

A

Dirty water
bad diseases
no proper toilets

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11
Q

How you could improve the quality of life in a slum?

A

Donate to water aid

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12
Q

Why are Rural areas might often be poorer than urban areas?

A

Rural poverty often stems from limited access to markets, education, quality infrastructure, employment opportunities, health, and financial products. While the city has more money and better education.

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13
Q

What is poverty in rural areas?

A

Having no/ little food, having not a lot of money in hand.

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14
Q

How could you improve the quality of life in rural areas?

A

By buying food directly from the farmers

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15
Q

Define “rural”

A

Agricultural areas generally with forestry and vegetation e.g countryside

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16
Q

Define “urban”

A

Used to describe a city/town

17
Q

Why might you move to an urban area because of your gender?

A

Limitation of jobs by gender roles

18
Q

Why would nourishment pull people to the urban areas?

A

Lack of nourishment (not enough food, no clean water)

19
Q

How does electricity and the internet impact the decision to migrate?

A

There is no electricity or internet in rural areas

20
Q

Why are there not many job opportunities in rural areas?

A

No schools in rural areas; less knowledge and education for jobs/for people to offer jobs

21
Q

Would the likeliness of having food increase in urban areas, and if so why?

A

Yes, because of access to markets

22
Q

What two major things affect food and water in rural areas; through results of the climate?

A

Famines and droughts

23
Q

What is a way people in rural areas deal with poverty?

A

Build/come a part of a shanty town