Affixes

Question 1

Mag-

Answer 1

Indicated an actor-focused action
Laro(play) - maglari(to play)

Question 2

-um-

Answer 2

An infinite for forming simple actor focused verbs.
Tawa(laugh) - tumawa(laughed)

Question 3

-in-

Answer 3

Transforms verbs to focus on the object or outcome.
Sulat(write) - sulatin (to be written)

Question 4

I-

Answer 4

Directs the actions towards am object.
Dala(carry) - idala(to carry something)

Question 5

Pa-

Answer 5

Indicates causation or request
Hiram(borrow) - pahiram(to let someone borrow)

Question 6

Ma-

Answer 6

Turns root words I to adjectives indicating a quality or state.
Init(heat) - mainit(hot)

Question 7

Pinaka-

Answer 7

Denotes superlative degree.
Ganda(beauty) - pinakamaganda(most beautiful)

Question 8

Ka-…-an / -han

Answer 8

Forms nouns denoting collective or relational concepts.
Trabaho(work) - katrabaho(coworker)

Question 9

Pan- / Pang-

Answer 9

Creates nouns relayed to tools or instruments.
Luto(cook) - pangluto(cooking utensil)

Question 10

-an

Answer 10

Indicates a location or manner.
Bahay(house) - bahyanan(residential area)

Question 11

Maka- / maka- pag-

Answer 11

Emphasizes potential or capacity
Tulong(help) - makatulong(to be able to help)

Question 12

Ma-²

Answer 12

Also indicates the ability or potentiality alongside its use for adjectives.
Kita(see) - makakita(to be able to see)