affective references Flashcards
Prevalence
World health organisation
Genetics 2-3 times higher in blood relatives
Levinson et al 2009
high genetic risk, worse response to major life stressor
Caspi et al 2003
Elevated cortisol levels in severely depressed
Thase et al 2002
psychodynamic theory
Freud 1917
efficacy of psychodynamic + cbt for outcome
Katz et al 2019
alexithymia and depression
Sagar et al2021
elevated Neuroticism associated with depression
Klein et al 2009
Introducing reward elevates mood
Lewinsohn et al 1979
Behavioural theory of positive reinforcement
Coyne et al1976
excessive reassurance seeking more depressive symptoms
joiner et al 2007
does excessive reassurance seeking create risk for depression or does depression elicit that behaviour
Davey 2021
Excessive reassurance seeking alone may not be enough, without combing with insecurity
Evraire et al 2014
Behavioural activation treatment
Lewinsohn et al 2012
Behavioural therapy just as likely to inspire cognitive change as cbt
Jacobson et al 2000
Bat not inferior to cbt
Richards et al 2014
Cognitive theory of depression
Beck 1967
Stressor not required to be depressed
le moult et al 2009
combination of cognitive biases leads to depression
Hirsch et al 2012
High dysfunctional beliefs+ high stress= more depression
Lewinsohn et al 2001
Sex differences disappear when controlling for rumination
Nolan-Hoeksama et al 2008
Metacognitive Focused therapy
Wells et al 2009
efficacy of Metacognitive focused therapy
Hogan et al 2017
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors useful for certain depressive features
Shulman et al 2013
Bright light treatment
Reeves et al 2012
Cbt effective treatment, cbt + pharmacotherapy effective
Fennel et al 2012
Cbt explanation ,
Guatam., et al 2020
Ad slightly more efficous in reducing d for 5 symptoms
Boschloo et al 2019, depressed mood, feelings of guilt, suicidal thoughts, psychiatric anxiety, somatic symptoms
Deprsesion symptoms not stable, may be not suitable to use subscale scores as the outcome measure
Freid et al, 2016
Ad more effective than Cbt, ad plus Cbt best combo, certain d symptoms better to use ad e.g somatic
Boschloo al 2019
