AF3 Flashcards

1
Q

list the antiarrhythmics that risk torsades

A
All class Ia (quinidine, disopyramide, procainamide)
and sotalol, dofetilide, ibutilide, and amiodorone
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2
Q

what drugs can’t be given in combo with aniarrhythmics that risk TDP?

A
  1. amitriptyline (tricyclic)
  2. erythromycin and clarithromycin (macrolide)
  3. levofloxacin and gatifloxacin (fluoroquinolones)
  4. chlorpromazine and thioridazine (antipsychotics)
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3
Q

what is the restricted access class III antiarrhythmic

A

dofetilide

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4
Q

what disease states are included in Atherosclerotic CV Disease

A

coronary heart disease
stroke
peripheral arterial disease

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5
Q

what is included in clinical ASCVD

A
acute coronary syndromes
MI hx
angina
stroke
TIA
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6
Q

what anticoagulants should be used for pre-cardioversion anticoagulation

A
  1. warfarin
    lmwh (full dose)
    dabigatran
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7
Q

list high intensity statin options

A

atorvastatin 40-80 mg

rosuvastatin 20-40 mg

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8
Q

a patient on amiodarone, amlodipine or ranolazine should not receive more than how much simvastatin

A

20 mg daily

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9
Q

a patient on verapamil or diltiazem should not exceed how much simvastatin daily

A

10 mg daily

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10
Q

what are the determinants of oxygen demand often targeted by drug tx for chd?

A
  1. heart rate
  2. contractility
  3. systolic wall tension
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11
Q

what are the determinants of wall tension

A
  1. systolic or intraventricular pressure (afterload)
  2. ventricular size and shape (preload)
  3. ventricular wall thickness
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12
Q

what determins oxygen supply

A
  1. coronary blood flow
  2. oxygen content of arterial blood
  3. amount of oxygen extracted by myocardium
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13
Q

what is the goal hemoglobin A1C

A

less than 7

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14
Q

what ca blockers increase o2 supply to

A

diltiazem
verapamil
amlodipine

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15
Q

what are the thienopyridines

A
  1. clopidogrel
  2. prasugrel
  3. ticlopidine
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16
Q

what is the moa of thienopyridines

A

inhibit adp-induced platelet aggregation by blocking adp from recepotr

17
Q

list the glycoprotein inhibitors

what is there moa

A

abciximab
eptifibatide
tirofiban
inhibit final step in platelet aggregation