Aeromedical Factors Flashcards
Hypoxia
Hypoxia is a state of oxygen deficiency in the body that is sufficient enough to impair functions of the brain and other organs
How many kinds of Hypoxia are there?
4
Hypoxic
Insufficient oxygen available to the body as a whole
Often results from the decreased partial pressure of oxygen at high altitudes
Hypemic
This is when your blood isn;t able to carry a sufficient amount of oxygen to the cells in your body
Can be cause by anemia, blood loss, or CO poisoning
Stagnant
This is where there i inadequate circulation of oxygen due to poor circulation of the blood
Can be caused by shock, a faulty heart, etc, but is most often caused by pulling excessive Gs
Histotoxic
This is the inability of the cells to effectively use oxygen
Can be caused by alcohol, drugs, and poisons
Symptoms of Hypoxia
Headache
Drowsiness
Lightheaded or dizziness
Euphoria
Cyanosis (blue fingernails and lips)
Impaired judgment
Visual impairment
Decreased reaction time
Tingling in fingers and toes
Numbness
Limp muscles
Preventing Hypoxia
Be in good physical condition
Avoid alcohol and smoking
People who live at high altitudes have advantage
Temperature extremes may make you more susceptible
Ascent slowly to aid in tolerance and watch for symptoms
Be aware your more susceptible during high physical activity
High Turbulence flights, etc
Fly at lower Altitudes or use supplemental Oxygen
Know the symptoms