Aerobic Spore forming Gram+ bacilli Flashcards

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1
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

causes anthrax and zooniosis;

considered bioterrorism agent

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2
Q

clinical forms of anthrax

A

Cutaneous
pulmonary
gastrointestinal

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3
Q

Cutaneous Anthrax

A

most common form worldwide; eschars - necrotic skin lesions

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4
Q

Pulmonary Anthrax

A

wool sorters disease which is spread by inhalation of spores from sheep wool

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5
Q

Gastrointestinal Anthrax

A

rarest form; ingestion of spores

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6
Q

S. anthracis Characteristics

A
nonhemolytic colonies
filamentous projections
"medusa head" colonies
PEA neg
catalase pos
non motile
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7
Q

Bacillus cereus

A

causes food poisoning and wounds.

opportunistic eye, bone and brain infections

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8
Q

B. cereus colony morph.

A

large, flat beta hemolytic with irregular edges.
MOTILE
resistance to 10 mcg penicillin

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