Aerobic

Question 1

Type of reaction

Answer 1

Aerobic

Question 2

Fuel used

Answer 2

Glycogen/fats

Question 3

Site of reaction

Answer 3

Sarcoplasm into mitochondria

Question 4

Controlling enzyme

Answer 4

COA, GPP,PFK

Question 5

Energy yield

Answer 5

38 ATP

Question 6

Exercise intensity

Answer 6

Low to moderate

Question 7

Duration

Answer 7

3 mins+

Question 8

By products

Answer 8

Hydrogen, water , carbon dioxide

Question 9

Example

Answer 9

Marathon

Question 10

Stage 1 of aerobic system

Answer 10

Works in same way as anaerobic glycolysis (lactic acid) but due to presence of O2 the pyruvic acid combines with coenzyme to produce Acetyl Coenzyme A

Question 11

Stage 1 flow diagram

Answer 11

Glycogen->glucose->pyruvic acid+coenzyme A + energy-> Acetyl coenzyme A

Question 12

Stage 1 enzymes

Answer 12

GPP PFK

Question 13

Stage 2

Answer 13

Krebs cycle

Question 14

Where is stage 2

Answer 14

Mitochondria

Question 15

Stage 2 formula

Answer 15

Acetyl CoA + oxaloacetic acid-> citric acid

Citric acid used in krebs cycle

Question 16

Krebs cycle (stage 2)

Answer 16

1. CO2 produced and removed
   2 hydrogen atoms produced (oxidation)
2. 2 ATP
   4 regenerate oxaloacetic acid

Question 17

Stage 3 (electron transport chain)

Answer 17

NAD+FAD->hydrogen carriers
->
NADH+FADH->water+hydrogen electrons->34ATP
Electron transport chain