Aerobic Flashcards

1
Q

Type of reaction

A

Aerobic

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2
Q

Fuel used

A

Glycogen/fats

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3
Q

Site of reaction

A

Sarcoplasm into mitochondria

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4
Q

Controlling enzyme

A

COA, GPP,PFK

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5
Q

Energy yield

A

38 ATP

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6
Q

Exercise intensity

A

Low to moderate

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7
Q

Duration

A

3 mins+

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8
Q

By products

A

Hydrogen, water , carbon dioxide

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9
Q

Example

A

Marathon

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10
Q

Stage 1 of aerobic system

A

Works in same way as anaerobic glycolysis (lactic acid) but due to presence of O2 the pyruvic acid combines with coenzyme to produce Acetyl Coenzyme A

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11
Q

Stage 1 flow diagram

A

Glycogen->glucose->pyruvic acid+coenzyme A + energy-> Acetyl coenzyme A

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12
Q

Stage 1 enzymes

A

GPP PFK

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13
Q

Stage 2

A

Krebs cycle

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14
Q

Where is stage 2

A

Mitochondria

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15
Q

Stage 2 formula

A

Acetyl CoA + oxaloacetic acid-> citric acid

Citric acid used in krebs cycle

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16
Q

Krebs cycle (stage 2)

A
  1. CO2 produced and removed
    2 hydrogen atoms produced (oxidation)
  2. 2 ATP
    4 regenerate oxaloacetic acid
17
Q

Stage 3 (electron transport chain)

A

NAD+FAD->hydrogen carriers
->
NADH+FADH->water+hydrogen electrons->34ATP
Electron transport chain