Aero 3 Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q
  • Minor Spiral arm of the Milky Way Galaxy
  • 3,500 light-years across
  • 10,000 light-years in length
  • Contains the Solar System
A

Orion Arm

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2
Q
  • The moon’s orbit where it farthest from Earth
A

Apogee

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3
Q
  • The moon’s orbit where it closest from Earth
A

Perigee

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4
Q
  • The recurring increase and decrease in the number of sunspots over a period averaging about eleven years
A

Sunspot Cycle

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5
Q
  • Specific type of fusion that occurs inside the Sun
  • Hydrogen being converted into helium
A

Solar Fusion

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6
Q

What is approximate diameter of the Solar System?

A
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7
Q

What were the these series of newspaper articles called that advocated for approval of a new Constitution?

A

The Federalist Papers

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8
Q

Wilmington (KILG), 2 runways, ~52,000 flights a year

A

Delaware

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9
Q

Philadelphia International (KPHL), 4 runways, ~72,000 flights a year

A

Pennsylvania

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10
Q
  • American space scientist at the University of Iowa
  • Instrumental in establishing the field of magnetospheric research in space
A

James Van Allen

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11
Q
  • American astronomer, planetary scientist, cosmologist, astrophysicist, astrobiologist, author, and science communicator
  • Well known as a pioneer in the field of exobiology
  • Among the first to determine that life could have existed on Mars
A

Carl Sagan

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12
Q

The colourful display of light seen in the night sky in the Northern hemisphere

A

Aurora Borealis

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13
Q

The colourful display of lights seen in the night sky in the Southern Hemisphere

A

Aurora Australis

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14
Q

The Troposphere, Stratosphere, and the ionosphere, which consists of the Mesosphere, Thermosphere, and Exosphere

A

earth’s Atmosphere

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15
Q
  • A spaceport in an area of Southern Kazakhstan leased to Russia
  • The world’s first spaceport for orbital and human launches and the largest operational space launch facility
  • All crewed Russian space flights are launched from here
A

Baikonur Cosmodrome

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16
Q

Who were the three main authors of the Federalist Papers?

A

John jay, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison

17
Q

Newark Liberty International (KEWR), 3 runways, >40 mil flights a year

A

New Jersey

18
Q

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International (KATL), 5 parallel runways, over 1,000 flights a year

A

Georgia

19
Q

Are the Van Allen belts a radiation hazard for human beings?

A

Yes

20
Q
  • Defunct human-made object in space- principally in Earth orbit0 which no longer serve a useful function
A

Space Pollution

21
Q

A reduced-gravity aircraft that is a fixed-wing aircraft that provides brief near-weightless environments for training astronauts, conducting research and making gravity-free movie shots.

A

Vomit Comet

22
Q
  • Freezes and boils almost simultaneously in the “vacuum” of space due to no pressure
A

Vacuum Boiling

23
Q
  • Austro-Hungarian born German physicist and engineer
  • Considered one of the founding fathers of rocketry and astronautics
  • Supported Nazi Germany’s Aggregate rocket program during WW2
A

Hermann Oberth

24
Q
  • Located on Merritt Island, Florida
  • One of NASA’s ten field centers
  • NASA”s primary launch center of human spaceflight
A

Kennedy Space Center

25
Q
  • American robotic space probe launched by NASA on 3 November 1973 to fly by Mercury and Venus
  • The first spacecraft to perform flybys of multiple planets
  • Last of it’s program
A

Mariner 10

26
Q
  • Thick and toxic filled with carbon dioxide and it’s perpetually shrouded in thick, yellowish clouds of sulfuric acid thta traps heat, causing a runway greenhous effect
A

Atmosphere of Venus

27
Q

A type of intrusive ingenious rock composed predominantly of calcium-rich plagioclase feldspar.
- Formed during Precambrian times

A

Anorthosite