Aeneid Book 1 Flashcards
os, oris, n.
Mouth, face, speech
fatum, i, n.
Fate, destiny, doom oracle
vis, vis, f.
Force, violent, energy
saevus, a, um
Cruel, stern, force
memor, oris
Mindful, remembering, unforgetting
patior, i, passus
Suffer, endure
condo, ere, didi, ditus
Found, establish
moenia, ium, n.
Walls, city, structures
laedo, ere, si, sus
Strike, hurt, offend, thwart
caelestis, e
Divine, heavenly
ostium, i, n.
Mouth, entrance
ops, opis d.
Help, resources, power, wealth
posthabeo, ere, ui, itus
place after, esteem less
colo, ere, ui, cultus
cultivate, dwell, honor, cherish
sino, ere, sivi, situs
permit, allow
foveo, ere, fovi, fotus
cherish, fondle
progenies, ei
offspring, progeny
verto, ere, i, rsus
(over) turn, change
excidium, i, n.
destruction, overthrow
metuo, ere, ui
fear, dread
vetus, eris
old, former, ancient
necdum adv.
not yet, nor yet
iniuria, ae, f.
wrong, insult, injustice
invisus, a, um
hated, hateful, odious
rapio, ere, ui, ptus
snatch (up), plunder
arceo, ere, ui
keep off, defend, restrain
immitis, e
fierce, cruel
moles, is, f.
mass, burden, difficulty
vix
scarcely
aes, aeris, n.
bronze
ruo, ere, i, ruitus
fall, rush, sink, plow
aeternus, a, um
eternal, everlasting
vulnus, eris, n.
wound, blow
quippe
truly, indeed, surely
pontus, i
sea
classis, is f.
fleet, army, ship
disicio, ere, ieci, iectus
scatter, disperse
ratis, is, f.
raft, ship
turbo, inis, m.
whirl (wind, pool), storm
scopulus, i, m.
rock, cliff, crag
conjunx, jugis, m/f
husband, wife, spouse
quisquam, quaequam, quicquam
any(one), any(thing)
praeterea adv.
besides, hereafter
supplex, icis
suppliant, humble
talis, e
such, of such sort, the following
patria, ae, f.
homeland, country
cor, cordis n.
heart, spirit, feelings
furo, ere, ui
rage, rave, be frantic
vastus, a, um
desolate, vast, enormous
luctor, are, atus
wrestle, struggle
sonorus, a, um
roaring, howling
murmur, uris, n.
murmur, roar, rumble
fremo, ere, ui, itus
murmur, roar, lament, groan, rage
celsus, a, um
lofty, high, towering
mollio, ire, ivi, itus
soothe, tame
caelum, i, n.
sky, heaven, weather
profundus, a, um
deep, high, vast
spelunca, ae, f.
cave, cavern
abdo, ere, didi, ditus
put away, hide
foedus, eris, n.
agreement, condition, treaty
certus, a, um
fixed, sure
laxus, a, um
loose, free, lax
mulceo, ere, lsi, lsus
calm soothe
inimicus, a, um
hostile, unfriendly
penates, ium, m.
household gods
incutio, ere, cussi, cussus
strike (into) (+dat)
obruo, ere, ui, utus
overwhelm, crush
praestans, antis
surpassing, excellent
Deiopea, ae, f.
nymph
conubium, i, m.
marriage, wedlock
propius, a, um
one’s own, permanent
proles, is, f.
offspring, progeny
opto
desire, choose, hope for
fas, n. indecl.
right, divine law, duty
capesso, ere, ivi, itus
undertake, perform
concilio
win over, unite
epulae, arum, f.
banquet, feast
cavus, a, um
hollow, vaulted
impello, ere, puli, pulsus
drive, strike (against)
velut(i)
(even) as, just as
agmen, inis, n.
army, line, troop; course
ruo, ere, i, ruitus
fall; rush; sink; plow
perflo
blow (over, through)
Eurus, i, m.
east wind
Africus, i, m.
southwest wind
Notus, i, m.
south wind
creber, bra, brum
frequent, crowded
volvo, ere, i, volutus
revolve, (un)roll; undergo
rudens, entis, m.
rope, cable
ater, tra, trum
black, gloomy, deadly
incumbo, ere, cubui, cubitus
lie upon, brood over (+dat)
intono, are, ui
thunder, roar
polus, i, m.
pole, sky, heaven
mico, are, ui
quiver, flash
aether, eris, m.
upper air, sky, ether
praesens, entis
present, instant
extemplo, adv.
immediately, straightaway
solvo, ere, i, solutus
relax, loose(n)
tendo, ere, tetendi, tentus
stretch; hasten, strive, (ex)tend, aim
sidus, eris, n.
star, constellation, meteor; season, weather; heaven
beatus, a, um
happy, blessed
oppeto, ere, ivi (ii), itus
encounter, meet (death)
effundo, ere, fudi, fusus
pour out
iaceo, ere, ui, itus
lie (low, outspread)
scutum, i, n.
shield
galea, ae, f.
helmet
iacto
toss, buffet; utter
strideo, ere, di
creak, rustle, roar
procella, ae, f.
blast, gale
velum, i, n.
cloth, canvas, sail
ferio, ire
strike, beat
frango, ere, fregi, fractus
break, shatter
remus, i, m.
oar
cumulus, i, m.
heap, mass
praeruptus, a, um
steep, towering
pendeo, ere, pependi
hang
dehisco, ere, hivi
gape, split, open
aperio, ier, ui, ertus
open, disclose
harena, ae, f.
sand, beach
aestus, us, m.
boiling (surge), tide
lateo, ere, ui
lie hid, hide, lurk
torqueo, ere, rsi, rtus
turn, twist, whirl
Arae, arum, f.
the Altars, a ledge of rocks between Sicily and Africa
dorsum, i, m.
back, ridge, reef
syrtis, is, f.
sand bar, reef
urgeo, ere, ursi
drive force, press
inlido, ere, si, sus
dash against (into), (+dat)
vadum, i, n.
shallow, shoal, depth(s)
agger, eris, m.
mound, bank
cingo, ere, cinxi, cinctus
gird(le), encircle
veho, ere, vexi, vectus
carry, convey
fidus, a, um
faithful, trustworthy
vertex, icis, m.
peak, summit, head, top; whirlpool
puppis, is, f.
stern; ship, vessel, gallery
excutio, ere, cussi, cussus
cast out, shake off
pronus, a, um
leaning forward, headlong
at, ast
but, yet, however, at least
imbidem, adv.
in the same place
rapidus, a, um
swift, whirling, consuming
voro
swallow (up)
appareo, ere, ui, itus
appear
rarus, a, um
scattered, far apart
gurges, itis, m.
abyss, gulf, whirlpool
tabula, ae, f.
plank, board
gaza, ae, f.
treasure, wealth
imber, bris, m.
rain, flood, water
rima, ae, f.
crack, fissure
fatisco, ere
split, open, gape
misceo, ere, ui, mixtus
mix, confuse, stir
emitto, ere, misi, missus
send forth
commoveo, ere, movi, motus
move, disturb
refundo, ere, fudi, fusus
pour back
prospicio, ere, spexi, spectus
look out (on), see
placidus, a, um
calm, quiet, peaceful
disicio, ere, ieci, iectus
scatter, disperse
ruina, ae, f.
downfall, ruin
dolus, i, m.
deceit, wiles, trick, freud
Zephyrus, i, m.
west wind
dehinc adv.
then, thereupon
fiducia, ae, f.
confidence, trust
audeo, ere, ausus sum
dare, venture
praesto, are, stiti, stitus
surpass, be better
compono, ere, posui, positus
compose, construct, calm, quiet
poena, ae, f.
punishment, penalty, satisfaction, revenge, vengeance
luo, ere, lui
atone for
maturo
hasten, speed; ripen
vester, tra, trum
your(s), your own
pelagus, i, n.
sea, flood, waves
sors, rtis, f.
lot, fate, destiny
aula, ae, f.
court, hall
claudo, ere, si, sus
(en)close, hem in
carcer, eris, m.
prison, inclosure
ajo, ais, ait; ajunt
say, speak, assert
cito adv.
quickly, soon
tumidus, a, um
swelling, swollen
sol, solis, m.
sun, day
adnitor, i, sus (nixus)
strive, lean against
detrudo, ere, si, sus
push off, dislodge
levo
lift, raise
tempero
calm, control
rota, ae, f.
wheel; chariot
levis, e
light, swift
perlabor, i, lapsus
glide over
coorior, iri, ortus
(a)rise
seditio, onis, f.
riot, strife
savio, ire, ivi (ii), itus
rage, be fierce
ignobilis, e
inglorious, common
vulgus, i, n. (m.)
crowd, throng, herd
fax, facis, f.
firebrand, torch
volo
fly, speed
furor, oris, m.
madness, frenzy, rage
ministro
tend, serve, supply
pietas, atis, f.
loyalty, devotion, duty
meritum, i, m.
reward, service, merit
fors, fortis, f.
chance, fortune, hap
arrigo, ere, rei, rectus
raise, prick up
auris, is, f.
ear
cunctus, a, um
all, whole, entire
fragor, oris, m.
crash, uproar
genitor, oris, m.
begetter, father, sire
flecto, ere, exi, exus
bend, turn, guide
currrus, us, m.
charriot, car
secundus, a, um
following, favorable, obedient
cursus, us, m.
course, running; haste
contendo, ere, i, ntus
strive; hasten
secessus, us, m.
inlet, recess
efficio, ere, feci, fectus
make, form
oviectus, us, m.
projection, overhang
sinus, us, m.
fold, gulf, bay
scindo, ere, scidi, scissus
split, divide
rupes, is, f.
crag, cliff
minor, ari, atus
threaten, tower
late adv.
widely, far and wide
tutus, a, um
safe, protected, secure
scaena, ae, f.
background, stage
coruscus, a, um
waving, quivering, flashing
desuper adv.
from above
horreo, ere, ui
bristle, shudder, tremble
nemus, oris, n.
grove, forest
immineo, ere
hang over, threaten
frons, ontis, f.
front, face, brow
pendeo, ere, pependi
hang
antrum, i, n.
cave, cavern
intus adv.
within
duclis, e
sweet, dear, fresh
sedile, is, n.
seat, bench
fessus, a, um
tired, weary, feeble, worn
vinculum, i, n.
chain, bent, hooked
uncus, a, um
curved, bent, hooked
alligo
bind, hold (to)
morsus, us, m.
bite, bit
subeo, ire, ivi (ii), itus
go under, bear; approach, enter; arise (dat)
potior, iri, itus
gain (+abl.)
sal, salis, n.
salt (water), sea
tabeo, ere
drip, soak, melt, waste
artus, us, m.
joint, limb
pono, ere, posui, positus
put, place (aside); found, establish; bury
silix, icis, m.
flint
scintilla, ae, f.
spark
excudo, ere, di, sus
strike out
folium, i, n.
leaf
aridus, a, um
dry
nutrimentum, i, n.
food, fuel, nourishment
fomes, itis, m.
tinder, fuel, shaving
corrumpo, ere, rupi, ruptus
spoil, ruin
expedio, ire, ivi (ii), itus
bring out, prepare
frux, frugis, f.
fruit, grain
torreo, ere, ui, tostus
parch, roast
prospectus, us, m.
view
biremis, is, f.
bireme, galley (with two banks of oars)
cervus, i, m.
stag, deer
armentum, i, n.
herd, drove
vallis, is, f.
valley
pascor, i, pastus
feed, graze
agmen, inis, n.
army, line, troop; course
consisto, ere, stiti, stitus
stop, settle
arcus, us, m.
bow
celer, eris, ere
swift
sagitta, ae, f.
arrow
gero, ere, gessi, gestus
carry (on)
ductor, oris, m.
leader
cornu, us, n.
horn
sterno, ere, stravi, stratus
lay low, spread, strew
nemus, oris, n.
grove, forest
frondeus, a, um
leafy
turba, ae, f.
mob, crowd
prius adv.
first, sooner
absisto, ere, stiti
cease, stop
fundo, ere, fudi, fusus
pour (out), shed; lay low, slay rout; extend
humus, i, f.
ground, soil, earth
aequo
(make)equal
hinc
from this place, hence, thence
partior, iri, itus
distribute, divide
cadus, i, m.
jar, urn
onero
load, burden
abeo, ire, ii (ivi) itus
depart
maereo, ere
mourn, grieve (for)
ignarus, a, um
ignorant, experienced
rabies, ei, f.
rage, madness, fury
penitus adv.
within, deep(ly), wholly
accedo, ere, cessi, cessus
approach
experior, iri, pertus
try, experience
maestus, a, um
sad, mournful, gloomy
forsan
perhaps, perchance, possibly
olim adv
once, at some time
iuvo, are, iuvi, iutus
help, please
discrimen, inis, n.
crisis, danger
tendo, ere, tetendi, tentus
stretch; hasten, strive (ex)tend, aim; tent
ostendo, ere, i, ntus
show, promise
illic adv.
there
duro
hardern, endure
aeger, gra, grum
sick, weary
vultus, us, m.
countenance, face
simulo
imitate, pretend, feign
cor, cordis, n.
hear, spirit, feelings
semita, ae, f.
path
monstro
show, point out
collis, is, m.
hill
adversus, a, um
opposite, facing
miror, ari, atus
wonder (at), admire
magalia, ium, n.
huts, hovels
strepitus, us, m.
noise, uproar
stratum, i, n.
pavement; bed
insto, are, stuti
urge on, press on (+dat)
ardeo, ere, arsi, arsus
burn, be eager
mursus, i, m.
(city) wall, rampart
molior, iri, itus
work, effect, make
tectum, i, n.
roof; house, home, abode
concludo, ere, si, sus
(en)close
sulcus, i, m.
furrow, trench, ditch
lego, ere, legi, lectus
choose, gather
sanctus, a, um
sacred, holy, revered
effodio, ere, fodi, fossus
dig out, excavate
fundamentum, i, n.
foundation
excido, ere, ui, itus
cut out, destroy
qualis, e
such (as), of what sort, as
apis, is, f.
bee
rus, ruris, n.
country, rural area
exerceo, ere, ui, itus
be busy, train
adultus, a, um
grown, adult
fetus, us, m.
offspring, brood, swarm
mel, mellis, n.
honey
stipo
stuff, crowd, stow
distendo, ere, i, ntus
swell, stretch
ignavus, a, um
lazy, idle
opus, eris, n.
work, deed, toil
fucus, i, n.
drone
pecus, oris, n.
flock, herd, swarm
arceo, ere, ui
keep off, defend
ferveo, ere, ferbui
glow, boil
redoleo, ere, ui
be fragrant, smell (of)
fastigium, i, n.
summit, top, height
infero, ferre, tuli, latus
bear (in, into)
saepio, ire, psi, ptus
hedge in, inclose
mirabilis, e
wonderful, marvelous
cerno, ere, crevi, cretus
discern, perceive, understand, decide; fight
mirandus, a, um
wonderful, marvelous
obtutus, us, m.
gaze, view
haereo, ere, haesi, haesus
hang, cling (to)
incedo, ere, cessi, cessus
march, go (majestically)
caterva, ae, f.
band, troop, crowd
exerceo, ere, ui, itus
busy, train
glomero
gather, roll together
pharetra, ae, f.
quiver
gradior, i, gressus
step, go, proceed
pertempto
try; master, possess
insto, are, stiti
press on, urge (+dat)
testudo, inis, f.
tortoise, vault, dome
saepio, ire, psi, ptus
hedge in, enclose
iustus, a, um
just, fair, right(eous)
sors, rtis, f.
lot, fate, destiny
turbo
to confuse, disturb, perplex
dispello, ere, puli, pulsus
drive apart, disperse, scatter
penitus, adv.
deep within, deeply, wholly
obstipesco, ere, stipui
stand agape
laetitia, ae, f.
joy, gladness, delight
avidus, a, um
eager, greedy
dissimulo
hide, disguise
amicio, ire, ui (ixi), ictus
enfold, wrap
linquo, ere, liqui, lictus
leave, desert
venia, ae, f.
favor, grace, pardon
lego, ere, legi, lectus
choose, gather
oro
pray (for), entreat, beseech
coram, adv.
before the face, face to face, openly
freno
curb, check, restrain
superbia, ae, f.
loftiness, haughtiness, pride, arrogance
infandus, a, um
unspeakable, accursed
parco, ere, peperci, parsus
spare (+dat)
populo
devastate, plunder, ravage
praeda, ae, f.
booty, spoils, prey
Graius, a, um
Greek
uber, eris, v.
udder, breast; (symbol of) fertility
fama, ae, f.
fame, report, reputation
nimbosus, a, um
stormy, rainy
caecus, a, um
blind, dark, hidden
procax, procacis
bold, insolent, wanton
Auster, tri, m.
the south wind
invius, a, um
pathless, trackless
paucus, a, um
little, few, light, scanty
barbarus, a, um
foreign, strange, barbarous, uncivilized
mos, moris, m.
custom, ritual, manner
cieo, ere, civi, citus
(a)rouse, stir(up)
veto, are, ui, itus
forbid, prevent
temno, ere
scorn, disdain, despise
vescor, i
use as food, feed upon, eat (+abl)
aetherius, a, um
of the upper air, high in the air, airy, ethereal
officium, i, n.
service, kindness, favor, courtesy
certo
strive, fight, vie, contend
paeniteo, ere, ui
repent, be sorry
sanguis, inis, m.
blood; race, descendant
quasso
to shake, shatter, toss
apto
to equip, make ready, furnish
absumo, ere, sumpsi, sumptus
to take away, diminish, use up, consume
resto, are, stiti
to remain, be left
fretum, i, n.
strait, sound, channel, narrow sea
saltem adv.
at least, at any rate
vultus, us, m.
countenance, face
profor, ari, atus
speak (out), say
novitas, atis, f.
newness, novelty
molior, iri, ivi (ii), itus
undertake, (strive to) accomplish, do
tueor, eri, itus (tutus)
watch, look at, protect, eye
adeo, adv.
to such an extent, so (much)
arvum, i, n.
plowed land, field, region
sive, seu
whether, or, either if, or if
pariter, adv.
equally, side by side
consideo, ere, sedi, sessus
sit (down), settle
discrimen, inis, n.
crisis, danger
utinam adv.
oh that!, I wish that!
adfore, adforem, es, et
be present, assist
lustro
to purify, survey, traverse
