Aeneid Book 1 Flashcards by Kayla Zimmerman

os, oris, n.

Mouth, face, speech

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fatum, i, n.

Fate, destiny, doom oracle

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vis, vis, f.

Force, violent, energy

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saevus, a, um

Cruel, stern, force

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memor, oris

Mindful, remembering, unforgetting

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patior, i, passus

Suffer, endure

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condo, ere, didi, ditus

Found, establish

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moenia, ium, n.

Walls, city, structures

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laedo, ere, si, sus

Strike, hurt, offend, thwart

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caelestis, e

Divine, heavenly

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ostium, i, n.

Mouth, entrance

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ops, opis d.

Help, resources, power, wealth

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posthabeo, ere, ui, itus

place after, esteem less

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colo, ere, ui, cultus

cultivate, dwell, honor, cherish

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sino, ere, sivi, situs

permit, allow

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foveo, ere, fovi, fotus

cherish, fondle

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progenies, ei

offspring, progeny

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verto, ere, i, rsus

(over) turn, change

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excidium, i, n.

destruction, overthrow

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metuo, ere, ui

fear, dread

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vetus, eris

old, former, ancient

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necdum adv.

not yet, nor yet

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iniuria, ae, f.

wrong, insult, injustice

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invisus, a, um

hated, hateful, odious

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rapio, ere, ui, ptus

snatch (up), plunder

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arceo, ere, ui

keep off, defend, restrain

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immitis, e

fierce, cruel

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moles, is, f.

mass, burden, difficulty

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vix

scarcely

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aes, aeris, n.

bronze

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ruo, ere, i, ruitus

fall, rush, sink, plow

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aeternus, a, um

eternal, everlasting

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vulnus, eris, n.

wound, blow

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quippe

truly, indeed, surely

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pontus, i

sea

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classis, is f.

fleet, army, ship

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disicio, ere, ieci, iectus

scatter, disperse

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ratis, is, f.

raft, ship

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turbo, inis, m.

whirl (wind, pool), storm

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scopulus, i, m.

rock, cliff, crag

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conjunx, jugis, m/f

husband, wife, spouse

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quisquam, quaequam, quicquam

any(one), any(thing)

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praeterea adv.

besides, hereafter

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supplex, icis

suppliant, humble

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talis, e

such, of such sort, the following

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patria, ae, f.

homeland, country

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cor, cordis n.

heart, spirit, feelings

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furo, ere, ui

rage, rave, be frantic

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vastus, a, um

desolate, vast, enormous

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luctor, are, atus

wrestle, struggle

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sonorus, a, um

roaring, howling

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murmur, uris, n.

murmur, roar, rumble

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fremo, ere, ui, itus

murmur, roar, lament, groan, rage

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celsus, a, um

lofty, high, towering

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mollio, ire, ivi, itus

soothe, tame

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caelum, i, n.

sky, heaven, weather

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profundus, a, um

deep, high, vast

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spelunca, ae, f.

cave, cavern

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abdo, ere, didi, ditus

put away, hide

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foedus, eris, n.

agreement, condition, treaty

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certus, a, um

fixed, sure

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laxus, a, um

loose, free, lax

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mulceo, ere, lsi, lsus

calm soothe

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inimicus, a, um

hostile, unfriendly

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penates, ium, m.

household gods

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incutio, ere, cussi, cussus

strike (into) (+dat)

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obruo, ere, ui, utus

overwhelm, crush

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praestans, antis

surpassing, excellent

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Deiopea, ae, f.

nymph

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conubium, i, m.

marriage, wedlock

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propius, a, um

one’s own, permanent

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proles, is, f.

offspring, progeny

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opto

desire, choose, hope for

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fas, n. indecl.

right, divine law, duty

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capesso, ere, ivi, itus

undertake, perform

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concilio

win over, unite

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epulae, arum, f.

banquet, feast

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cavus, a, um

hollow, vaulted

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impello, ere, puli, pulsus

drive, strike (against)

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velut(i)

(even) as, just as

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agmen, inis, n.

army, line, troop; course

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ruo, ere, i, ruitus

fall; rush; sink; plow

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perflo

blow (over, through)

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Eurus, i, m.

east wind

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Africus, i, m.

southwest wind

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Notus, i, m.

south wind

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creber, bra, brum

frequent, crowded

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volvo, ere, i, volutus

revolve, (un)roll; undergo

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rudens, entis, m.

rope, cable

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ater, tra, trum

black, gloomy, deadly

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incumbo, ere, cubui, cubitus

lie upon, brood over (+dat)

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intono, are, ui

thunder, roar

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polus, i, m.

pole, sky, heaven

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mico, are, ui

quiver, flash

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aether, eris, m.

upper air, sky, ether

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praesens, entis

present, instant

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extemplo, adv.

immediately, straightaway

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solvo, ere, i, solutus

relax, loose(n)

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tendo, ere, tetendi, tentus

stretch; hasten, strive, (ex)tend, aim

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sidus, eris, n.

star, constellation, meteor; season, weather; heaven

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beatus, a, um

happy, blessed

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oppeto, ere, ivi (ii), itus

encounter, meet (death)

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effundo, ere, fudi, fusus

pour out

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iaceo, ere, ui, itus

lie (low, outspread)

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scutum, i, n.

shield

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galea, ae, f.

helmet

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iacto

toss, buffet; utter

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strideo, ere, di

creak, rustle, roar

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procella, ae, f.

blast, gale

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velum, i, n.

cloth, canvas, sail

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ferio, ire

strike, beat

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frango, ere, fregi, fractus

break, shatter

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remus, i, m.

oar

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cumulus, i, m.

heap, mass

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praeruptus, a, um

steep, towering

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pendeo, ere, pependi

hang

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dehisco, ere, hivi

gape, split, open

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aperio, ier, ui, ertus

open, disclose

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harena, ae, f.

sand, beach

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aestus, us, m.

boiling (surge), tide

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lateo, ere, ui

lie hid, hide, lurk

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torqueo, ere, rsi, rtus

turn, twist, whirl

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Arae, arum, f.

the Altars, a ledge of rocks between Sicily and Africa

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dorsum, i, m.

back, ridge, reef

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syrtis, is, f.

sand bar, reef

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urgeo, ere, ursi

drive force, press

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inlido, ere, si, sus

dash against (into), (+dat)

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vadum, i, n.

shallow, shoal, depth(s)

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agger, eris, m.

mound, bank

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cingo, ere, cinxi, cinctus

gird(le), encircle

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veho, ere, vexi, vectus

carry, convey

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fidus, a, um

faithful, trustworthy

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vertex, icis, m.

peak, summit, head, top; whirlpool

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puppis, is, f.

stern; ship, vessel, gallery

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excutio, ere, cussi, cussus

cast out, shake off

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pronus, a, um

leaning forward, headlong

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at, ast

but, yet, however, at least

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imbidem, adv.

in the same place

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rapidus, a, um

swift, whirling, consuming

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voro

swallow (up)

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appareo, ere, ui, itus

appear

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rarus, a, um

scattered, far apart

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gurges, itis, m.

abyss, gulf, whirlpool

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tabula, ae, f.

plank, board

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gaza, ae, f.

treasure, wealth

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imber, bris, m.

rain, flood, water

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rima, ae, f.

crack, fissure

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fatisco, ere

split, open, gape

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misceo, ere, ui, mixtus

mix, confuse, stir

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emitto, ere, misi, missus

send forth

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commoveo, ere, movi, motus

move, disturb

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refundo, ere, fudi, fusus

pour back

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prospicio, ere, spexi, spectus

look out (on), see

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placidus, a, um

calm, quiet, peaceful

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disicio, ere, ieci, iectus

scatter, disperse

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ruina, ae, f.

downfall, ruin

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dolus, i, m.

deceit, wiles, trick, freud

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Zephyrus, i, m.

west wind

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dehinc adv.

then, thereupon

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fiducia, ae, f.

confidence, trust

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audeo, ere, ausus sum

dare, venture

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praesto, are, stiti, stitus

surpass, be better

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compono, ere, posui, positus

compose, construct, calm, quiet

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poena, ae, f.

punishment, penalty, satisfaction, revenge, vengeance

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luo, ere, lui

atone for

maturo

hasten, speed; ripen

vester, tra, trum

your(s), your own

pelagus, i, n.

sea, flood, waves

sors, rtis, f.

lot, fate, destiny

aula, ae, f.

court, hall

claudo, ere, si, sus

(en)close, hem in

carcer, eris, m.

prison, inclosure

ajo, ais, ait; ajunt

say, speak, assert

cito adv.

quickly, soon

tumidus, a, um

swelling, swollen

sol, solis, m.

sun, day

adnitor, i, sus (nixus)

strive, lean against

detrudo, ere, si, sus

push off, dislodge

levo

lift, raise

tempero

calm, control

rota, ae, f.

wheel; chariot

levis, e

light, swift

perlabor, i, lapsus

glide over

coorior, iri, ortus

(a)rise

seditio, onis, f.

riot, strife

savio, ire, ivi (ii), itus

rage, be fierce

ignobilis, e

inglorious, common

vulgus, i, n. (m.)

crowd, throng, herd

fax, facis, f.

firebrand, torch

volo

fly, speed

furor, oris, m.

madness, frenzy, rage

ministro

tend, serve, supply

pietas, atis, f.

loyalty, devotion, duty

meritum, i, m.

reward, service, merit

fors, fortis, f.

chance, fortune, hap

arrigo, ere, rei, rectus

raise, prick up

auris, is, f.

ear

cunctus, a, um

all, whole, entire

fragor, oris, m.

crash, uproar

genitor, oris, m.

begetter, father, sire

flecto, ere, exi, exus

bend, turn, guide

currrus, us, m.

charriot, car

secundus, a, um

following, favorable, obedient

cursus, us, m.

course, running; haste

contendo, ere, i, ntus

strive; hasten

secessus, us, m.

inlet, recess

efficio, ere, feci, fectus

make, form

oviectus, us, m.

projection, overhang

sinus, us, m.

fold, gulf, bay

scindo, ere, scidi, scissus

split, divide

rupes, is, f.

crag, cliff

minor, ari, atus

threaten, tower

late adv.

widely, far and wide

tutus, a, um

safe, protected, secure

scaena, ae, f.

background, stage

coruscus, a, um

waving, quivering, flashing

desuper adv.

from above

horreo, ere, ui

bristle, shudder, tremble

nemus, oris, n.

grove, forest

immineo, ere

hang over, threaten

frons, ontis, f.

front, face, brow

pendeo, ere, pependi

hang

antrum, i, n.

cave, cavern

intus adv.

within

duclis, e

sweet, dear, fresh

sedile, is, n.

seat, bench

fessus, a, um

tired, weary, feeble, worn

vinculum, i, n.

chain, bent, hooked

uncus, a, um

curved, bent, hooked

alligo

bind, hold (to)

morsus, us, m.

bite, bit

subeo, ire, ivi (ii), itus

go under, bear; approach, enter; arise (dat)

potior, iri, itus

gain (+abl.)

sal, salis, n.

salt (water), sea

tabeo, ere

drip, soak, melt, waste

artus, us, m.

joint, limb

pono, ere, posui, positus

put, place (aside); found, establish; bury

silix, icis, m.

flint

scintilla, ae, f.

spark

excudo, ere, di, sus

strike out

folium, i, n.

leaf

aridus, a, um

dry

nutrimentum, i, n.

food, fuel, nourishment

fomes, itis, m.

tinder, fuel, shaving

corrumpo, ere, rupi, ruptus

spoil, ruin

expedio, ire, ivi (ii), itus

bring out, prepare

frux, frugis, f.

fruit, grain

torreo, ere, ui, tostus

parch, roast

prospectus, us, m.

view

biremis, is, f.

bireme, galley (with two banks of oars)

cervus, i, m.

stag, deer

armentum, i, n.

herd, drove

vallis, is, f.

valley

pascor, i, pastus

feed, graze

agmen, inis, n.

army, line, troop; course

consisto, ere, stiti, stitus

stop, settle

arcus, us, m.

bow

celer, eris, ere

swift

sagitta, ae, f.

arrow

gero, ere, gessi, gestus

carry (on)

ductor, oris, m.

leader

cornu, us, n.

horn

sterno, ere, stravi, stratus

lay low, spread, strew

nemus, oris, n.

grove, forest

frondeus, a, um

leafy

turba, ae, f.

mob, crowd

prius adv.

first, sooner

absisto, ere, stiti

cease, stop

fundo, ere, fudi, fusus

pour (out), shed; lay low, slay rout; extend

humus, i, f.

ground, soil, earth

aequo

(make)equal

hinc

from this place, hence, thence

partior, iri, itus

distribute, divide

cadus, i, m.

jar, urn

onero

load, burden

abeo, ire, ii (ivi) itus

depart

maereo, ere

mourn, grieve (for)

ignarus, a, um

ignorant, experienced

rabies, ei, f.

rage, madness, fury

penitus adv.

within, deep(ly), wholly

accedo, ere, cessi, cessus

approach

experior, iri, pertus

try, experience

maestus, a, um

sad, mournful, gloomy

forsan

perhaps, perchance, possibly

olim adv

once, at some time

iuvo, are, iuvi, iutus

help, please

discrimen, inis, n.

crisis, danger

tendo, ere, tetendi, tentus

stretch; hasten, strive (ex)tend, aim; tent

ostendo, ere, i, ntus

show, promise

illic adv.

there

duro

hardern, endure

aeger, gra, grum

sick, weary

vultus, us, m.

countenance, face

simulo

imitate, pretend, feign

cor, cordis, n.

hear, spirit, feelings

semita, ae, f.

path

monstro

show, point out

collis, is, m.

hill

adversus, a, um

opposite, facing

miror, ari, atus

wonder (at), admire

magalia, ium, n.

huts, hovels

strepitus, us, m.

noise, uproar

stratum, i, n.

pavement; bed

insto, are, stuti

urge on, press on (+dat)

ardeo, ere, arsi, arsus

burn, be eager

mursus, i, m.

(city) wall, rampart

molior, iri, itus

work, effect, make

tectum, i, n.

roof; house, home, abode

concludo, ere, si, sus

(en)close

sulcus, i, m.

furrow, trench, ditch

lego, ere, legi, lectus

choose, gather

sanctus, a, um

sacred, holy, revered

effodio, ere, fodi, fossus

dig out, excavate

fundamentum, i, n.

foundation

excido, ere, ui, itus

cut out, destroy

qualis, e

such (as), of what sort, as

apis, is, f.

bee

rus, ruris, n.

country, rural area

exerceo, ere, ui, itus

be busy, train

adultus, a, um

grown, adult

fetus, us, m.

offspring, brood, swarm

mel, mellis, n.

honey

stipo

stuff, crowd, stow

distendo, ere, i, ntus

swell, stretch

ignavus, a, um

lazy, idle

opus, eris, n.

work, deed, toil

fucus, i, n.

drone

pecus, oris, n.

flock, herd, swarm

arceo, ere, ui

keep off, defend

ferveo, ere, ferbui

glow, boil

redoleo, ere, ui

be fragrant, smell (of)

fastigium, i, n.

summit, top, height

infero, ferre, tuli, latus

bear (in, into)

saepio, ire, psi, ptus

hedge in, inclose

mirabilis, e

wonderful, marvelous

cerno, ere, crevi, cretus

discern, perceive, understand, decide; fight

mirandus, a, um

wonderful, marvelous

obtutus, us, m.

gaze, view

haereo, ere, haesi, haesus

hang, cling (to)

incedo, ere, cessi, cessus

march, go (majestically)

caterva, ae, f.

band, troop, crowd

exerceo, ere, ui, itus

busy, train

glomero

gather, roll together

pharetra, ae, f.

quiver

gradior, i, gressus

step, go, proceed

pertempto

try; master, possess

insto, are, stiti

press on, urge (+dat)

testudo, inis, f.

tortoise, vault, dome

saepio, ire, psi, ptus

hedge in, enclose

iustus, a, um

just, fair, right(eous)

sors, rtis, f.

lot, fate, destiny

turbo

to confuse, disturb, perplex

dispello, ere, puli, pulsus

drive apart, disperse, scatter

penitus, adv.

deep within, deeply, wholly

obstipesco, ere, stipui

stand agape

laetitia, ae, f.

joy, gladness, delight

avidus, a, um

eager, greedy

dissimulo

hide, disguise

amicio, ire, ui (ixi), ictus

enfold, wrap

linquo, ere, liqui, lictus

leave, desert

venia, ae, f.

favor, grace, pardon

lego, ere, legi, lectus

choose, gather

oro

pray (for), entreat, beseech

coram, adv.

before the face, face to face, openly

freno

curb, check, restrain

superbia, ae, f.

loftiness, haughtiness, pride, arrogance

infandus, a, um

unspeakable, accursed

parco, ere, peperci, parsus

spare (+dat)

populo

devastate, plunder, ravage

praeda, ae, f.

booty, spoils, prey

Graius, a, um

Greek

uber, eris, v.

udder, breast; (symbol of) fertility

fama, ae, f.

fame, report, reputation

nimbosus, a, um

stormy, rainy

caecus, a, um

blind, dark, hidden

procax, procacis

bold, insolent, wanton

Auster, tri, m.

the south wind

invius, a, um

pathless, trackless

paucus, a, um

little, few, light, scanty

barbarus, a, um

foreign, strange, barbarous, uncivilized

mos, moris, m.

custom, ritual, manner

cieo, ere, civi, citus

(a)rouse, stir(up)

veto, are, ui, itus

forbid, prevent

temno, ere

scorn, disdain, despise

vescor, i

use as food, feed upon, eat (+abl)

aetherius, a, um

of the upper air, high in the air, airy, ethereal

officium, i, n.

service, kindness, favor, courtesy

certo

strive, fight, vie, contend

paeniteo, ere, ui

repent, be sorry

sanguis, inis, m.

blood; race, descendant

quasso

to shake, shatter, toss

apto

to equip, make ready, furnish

absumo, ere, sumpsi, sumptus

to take away, diminish, use up, consume

resto, are, stiti

to remain, be left

fretum, i, n.

strait, sound, channel, narrow sea

saltem adv.

at least, at any rate

vultus, us, m.

countenance, face

profor, ari, atus

speak (out), say

novitas, atis, f.

newness, novelty

molior, iri, ivi (ii), itus

undertake, (strive to) accomplish, do

tueor, eri, itus (tutus)

watch, look at, protect, eye

adeo, adv.

to such an extent, so (much)

arvum, i, n.

plowed land, field, region

sive, seu

whether, or, either if, or if

pariter, adv.

equally, side by side

consideo, ere, sedi, sessus

sit (down), settle

discrimen, inis, n.

crisis, danger

utinam adv.

oh that!, I wish that!

adfore, adforem, es, et

be present, assist

lustro

to purify, survey, traverse

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Aeneid Book 1 Flashcards

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