Aeneid Book 1 Flashcards
arma
n. arms, weapons, armor
vir
n. man
canere
v. sing
qui
pron. who
primus
adj. first
ab
prep. by, from
fatum
n. fate, destiny
profugus
adj. fugitive
venire
v. come
multum
n. many things
ille
pron. that
et
conj. and
terra
n. earth, land
iactare
v. throw
altus
adj. high, noble
superus
n. gods
saevus
adj. fierce, savage
memor
adj. remembering
Juno
wife of Jupiter, enemy of Aeneas
ob
prep. for, on account of
ira
n. anger
quo
pron. any
bellum
n. war
patior
vpar. suffer
dum
conj. while, as long as, until
condere
v. put, insert
inferre
v. bring in, import
deus
n. god
latius
adj. Latin
genu
n. race, origin, knee
unde
adv. from where, whence
pater
n. father
at
conj. but
moene
n. bulwarks, city walls
roma
n. Rome
musa
n. muse (one of the goddesses of poetry, music, etc.)
mihi
pron. me
causa
n. cause, reason
memorare
v. remember
numen
n. divine will, divinity
laedere
v. strike, hurt
dolere
vpar. hurt
regina
n. queen
tot
num. so many
volvere
v. travel in circle, roll
casus
n. fall, accident, plight
pietas
n. goodness, duty
insignus
adj. distinguished, outstanding
adire
v. approach
laboris
n. labor, suffering
impulere
v. drive, persuade, impel
tantus
adj. of such size, so much
anima
n. soul, spirit
caelestissimus
adj. heavenly
urbs
n. city
antiquum
n. antiquity
esse
v. to be
tenere
v. hold, keep
coloni
n. farmer, settler
italia
n. Italy
contra
adv. facing
tiberinus
adj. the river Tiber
longe
adv. far off, distant
ostia
n. doorway, river mouth
dives
n. rich man
ops
n. power, might
studium
n. eagerness
asperrimus
adj. rude
ferre
v. bring, bear
magus
n. wise/learned man
omnis
adj. each, every
colere
v. live in, inhabit
hic
pron. this
illius
pron. that
currus
n. chariot
hoc
pron. this
regnum
n. royal power
dea
n. goddess
gens
n. tribe, clan
qua
pron. any
sinere
v. allow, permit
ire (verb)
v. go, walk
tum
adv. then, next
tendere
v. stretch, spread, extend
fovere
v. favor, cherish, keep warm
sed
conj. but
enim
conj. namely
trojanus
adj. Trojan
sanguis
n. blood
olim
adv. formerly
quae
pron. any
vertere
v. turn, change, destroy
arx
n. citadel, stronghold
pres
v. ward, keep away
populus
n. people, nation
rex
n. king
excidium
n. ruin, destruction
libya
n. Libya (general North Africa)
sic
adv. thus
metuere
vpar. fear
vetare
v. forbid, prohibit
quod
pron. any
ad
adv. to, up to
pro
prep. on behalf of
carus
n. dear, beloved
gerere
v. bear, carry
necdum
conj. and/but not yet
etiam
conj. and also
dolores
n. pain, anguish, grief
animus
n. mind
manare
v. flow, pour
mens
n. mind
repostus
adj. remote, out of the way
iudicium
n. trial, tribunal, judgement
spernere
vpar. scorn, despise
injuria
n. injury
invidere
vpar. envy
rapere
vpar. seize
honores
n. honor
accendere
vpar. set on fire
super
adv. above
aequor
smooth surface (of the ocean)
reliquia
n. remains
immitussimus
adj. cruel, rough
achilli
n. Achilles, greek hero, killed Hector after Patroclus’s death
arcere
v. keep away, protect
longissimus
adj. longest
plurimus
adj. much, many
per
prep. through
errare
v. wander
actum
n. act, deed
mare
n. sea
mola
n. mass, millstone
romanus
adj. Roman
vix
adv. scarcely
e
prep. out from
conspectus
n. view
sicula
Sicily
tellus
n. earth, ground
velum
n. sail, covering
in
prep. in, on, at
dare
v. give
laetissimus
adj. most happy
spuma
n. foam, froth
salum
n. open sea
aer
n. air
ruere
v. destroy, rush
aeternissimus
adj. eternal
servare
vpar. watch over
sub
prep. under, beneath
pectus
n. breast, heart
volnus
n. wound
se
pron. him/her/it
cum
adv. when
inceptum
n. beginning
desistere
v. stop, desist
vincere
vpar. conquer, defeat
posse
v. be able
avertere
v. turn away
quippe
adv. of course
exurere
v. burn
ipsos
pron. himself/herself/itself
submergere
v. submerge
noxa
n. hurt, injury
furia
n. fury
rapidissimus
adj. rapid
nubes
cloud, mist, haze
ratis
raft, ship, boat
evertere
v. overturn
expirare
vpar. exhale
transfigere
vpar. pierce through
flammas
n. flame
corripere
v. seize, grab
scopulus
n. rock, boulder
infigere
v. fasten, affix
ast
conj. but
ego
pron. I
divus
n. god
incedere
v. advance, march
soror
n. sister
conjunx
n. spouse
unus
adj. one
aut
conj. or
supplex
n.supplicant
ara
n. altar
imponere
v. impose
honor
n. honor
talis
adj. such, so great
flammare
v. set on fire
cor
n. soul, spirit, heart
patria
n. native land
locum
n. place
fetus
adj. fertile
furere
vpar. rave, rage
austris
n. south
vastare
v. lay waste, destroy
tempestas
n. season. weather
premere
v. press, pursue
ac
conj. and
vinclum
n. chain, bond
carcer
n. prison
indignatis
scorn, resent
maximus
adj. large, great
murmur
n. murmur, mutter
claustrum
n. bolt (gate/door)
fremere
v. roar
celsus
adj. high, tall
sedere
v. sit
mollire
v. soften
temperare
v. combine, blend
facere
v. do, make
caelus
n. heaven
profundum
n. depths, chasm
verrere
v. sweep clean
omnipotens
adj. all
spelunca
n. cave
abdere
v. remove
pos
adj. black, dark
moles
n. mass (huge)
mons
n. mountain
insuper
adv. above
foedare
v. defile
laxus
adj. wide, loose, open
scire
v. know
jubere
vpar. order, command
habenas
n. strap
quem
pron. any
vox
n. voice
usus
vpar. use
nam
conj. for
tibi
pron. you
homo
n. man
mulcare
v. beat up
fluctus
n. wave
tollere
v. lift
inimicare
v. make enemies
navigare
v. sail
portare
vpar. carry
vis
n. strength, power
obruere
v. hide
puppes
n. stern
agere
v. urge, drive
diversus
adj. opposite