Aeneid 1-80 (part a) Flashcards

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2
Q

nec (neque)

A

and not; nor; neither…nor

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3
Q

ac (atque)

A

and; as well. soon as; together with

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4
Q

quis

A

who; that, which, what; of what kind; any (after si, num, nisi, ne)

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5
Q

omnis, omnis, omne

A

all things (pl); everything; each, every

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6
Q

aut

A

or, or rather; either…or

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7
Q

iam

A

now, already, besides

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8
Q

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

A

himself, herself,itself

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9
Q

fero, ferre, tuli, latus

A

bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider, carry off

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10
Q

talis, talis, tale

A

such; so great, of such a kind

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11
Q

nunc

A

now

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12
Q

tum

A

then, next, at that time/ cum…tum- no only..but also

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13
Q

ingens, ingentis

A

huge, vast

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14
Q

hic (adv)

A

here, in this place, in the present circumstance

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15
Q

os, oris

A

mouth, speech, expression, face

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16
Q

altus, a, um

A

high, deep, profound (often used as metonymy for ocean, sea)

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17
Q

tantus, a, um

A

of such size; so great, so much

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18
Q

telum, teli, n.

A

dart, spear, javelin

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19
Q

litus, litoris, n.

A

shore, coast, river bank, beach, landing place

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20
Q

Teucer, Teucri

A

Trojan (originally the name of the brother of Ajax but come to mean a general Trojan)

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21
Q

Danai

A

Greeks (a Greek formal noun)

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22
Q

labor, laboris, n

A

toil, work, labor

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23
Q

for, fari, fatus sum

A

speak, say, talk (deponent verb)

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24
Q

o!

A

oh! (interjection)

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25
Q

peto, petere, petivi, petitus

A

attack, aim at, desire, beg, entreat, ask for

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26
Q

summus, a, um

A

highest, top of, greatest

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27
Q

at (ast)

A

but, on the other hand; on the contrary

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28
Q

ventus, venti, m

A

wind

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29
Q

ara, arae, f

A

altar, pyre

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30
Q

dictum

A

to say (supine)

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31
Q

hinc

A

from here, hence

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32
Q

sanguis, sanguinis, n

A

blood

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33
Q

umbra, umbrae, f

A

shade, ghost, shadow

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34
Q

sequor, sequi, secutus sum

A

follow, escort, attend (deponent verb)

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35
Q

arx, arcis, f

A

citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop

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36
Q

divus, divi, m

A

god

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37
Q

limen, liminis, n

A

threshold, entrance, house

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38
Q

sto, stare, steti, status

A

stand, stand still, stand firm

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39
Q

tectum, tecti, n

A

roof, ceiling (used in metonymy for house)

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40
Q

aequor, aequoris, n

A

sea, plain, ocean

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41
Q

dum

A

while, as long as, until

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42
Q

gens, gentis, f

A

tribe, clan, nation

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43
Q

moene, moenis, n

A

walls, defensive walls, fortifications

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44
Q

natus, nati, m

A

child, son

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45
Q

nascor, nasci, natus sum

A

give birth, produce, spring forth (deponent verb)

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46
Q

socius, socii, m

A

companion, ally, associate

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47
Q

aura, aurae, f

A

breeze, wind, breath (of air)

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48
Q

ferrum, ferri, n

A

iron, tool (used as metonymy for weapon, sword)

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49
Q

numen, numinis, n

A

divinity, divine will, god

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50
Q

sedes, sedis, f

A

seat, home, residence, chair

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51
Q

agmen, agminis, n

A

marching column, battle line, flock, crowd

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52
Q

fama, famae, f

A

rumor, reputation, tradition, fame

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53
Q

vis, vis, f

A

strength, force, power, might

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54
Q

cura, curae, f

A

concern, worry, anxiety; attention, care, zeal

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55
Q

mors, mortis, f

A

death, corpse

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56
Q

NAME?

A

or, whether

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57
Q

dextra, dextrae, f

A

right hand

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58
Q

lumen, luminis, n

A

light, lamp, torch, eye (of a person)

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59
Q

lacrima, lacrimae, f

A

a tear

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60
Q

ora, orae,f

A

shore, coast

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61
Q

premo, premere, pressi, pressus

A

press, press hard, oppress, overwhelm

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62
Q

refero, referre, rettuli, relatus

A

bring/carryback; go back, return; force back; report, bring back news

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63
Q

ruo, ruere, rui, rutus

A

destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on

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64
Q

volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus

A

roll, cause to roll, revolve, travel in circle, bring about

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65
Q

ago, agere, egi, actus

A

drive/ urge/ conduct/ act

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66
Q

cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus

A

distinguish, discern, separate

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67
Q

comes, comitis, n

A

companion, comrade, associate

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68
Q

coma, comae, f

A

hair

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69
Q

furo, furere

A

rave, rage; be mad/ furious

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70
Q

parens, parentis, n

A

parent, father, mother

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71
Q

super

A

above, on top (adv)

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72
Q

tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus

A

stretch, extend, aim, direct weapon

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73
Q

vulnus, vulneris, n

A

wound, emotional pain

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74
Q

ater, atra, atrum

A

black, dark

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75
Q

cursus, cursus, m

A

running, speed, zeal, course

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76
Q

heu

A

oh! ah! alas! (an expression of dismay)

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77
Q

gemitus, gemitus, m

A

groan, sigh, roaring

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78
Q

misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus

A

mix, mingle, confound, stir up

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79
Q

spes, spei

A

hope, anticipation, expectation

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80
Q

tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus

A

lift, raise, destroy, remove

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81
Q

traho, trahere, traxi, tractus

A

drag, draw, haul

82
Q

ullus, a, um

A

any

83
Q

fuga, fugae, f

A

flight

84
Q

genitor, genitoris, m

A

father, creator, originator

85
Q

imus, a, um

A

inmost, deepest, bottommost, last

86
Q

interea

A

meanwhile

87
Q

morior, moriri, moritus sum

A

die, expire (deponent verb)

88
Q

namque

A

for, and in fact

89
Q

quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus

A

search for, ask, seek, strive for

90
Q

servo, servare, servavi, servatus

A

watch over, guard, protect, keep

91
Q

sidus, sideris, n

A

star, constellation

92
Q

unda, undae,f

A

wave

93
Q

ait

A

he says (irregular verb)

94
Q

antiquus, a, um

A

old, ancient

95
Q

aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectum

A

look at, gaze at, observe, behold, regard

96
Q

eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus

A

snatch away, take by force

97
Q

iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatus

A

throw away, throw out, disturb

98
Q

pelagus, pelagi, m

A

sea, the open sea

99
Q

qualis, qualis, quale

A

what kind/ sort/ condition

100
Q

surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus

A

rise, lift, grow

101
Q

adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus

A

to be near, be present, be in attendance

102
Q

genus, generis, n

A

birth, descent, origin, family

103
Q

lux, lucis, f

A

light, day light

104
Q

poena, poenae, f

A

penalty, punishment

105
Q

rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus

A

drag off, snatch, destroy, seize

106
Q

subeo, subire, subivi, subitus

A

go/ move/ place, be placed, climb

107
Q

vertex, verticis, m

A

whirlpool, eddy, vortex, crown of the head, peak, top

108
Q

vultus, vultus, m

A

face, expression, looks

109
Q

bis

A

twice, two times

110
Q

caecus, caeca, caecum

A

blind

111
Q

condo, condere, condidi, conditus

A

found, perserve, build

112
Q

desero, deserere, deserui, desertus

A

leave, depart, quit, forsake

113
Q

fluctus, fluctus, m

A

wave

114
Q

furor, furoris, m

A

madness, rage, fury

115
Q

item

A

likewise, besides

116
Q

immanis, immanis, immane

A

huge, vast, immense

117
Q

latus, a, um

A

wide, broad, spacious

118
Q

pes, pedis, m

A

foot

119
Q

sors, sortis,f

A

lot, fate, oracular response

120
Q

tellus, telluris, f

A

ground, earth, land

121
Q

arvum, arvi, n

A

field, soil, arable land

122
Q

audeo, audere, ausus sum

A

dare, intend

123
Q

casus, casus, m

A

chance, fortune, fall, overthrow, accident

124
Q

clipeus, clepei, m

A

round shield (usually bronze)

125
Q

equidem

A

truly, indeed

126
Q

gravis, gravis, grave

A

heavy, painful, serious, important

127
Q

haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus

A

cling, stick, adhere

128
Q

incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus

A

set on fire, burn

129
Q

metus, metus, m

A

fear, anxiety, dread

130
Q

notus, a, um

A

well known, famous, familiar

131
Q

opus operis, n

A

need, work

132
Q

reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus

A

return, restore, deliver, hand over

133
Q

tristis, tristis, triste

A

sad, sorrowful, gloomy

134
Q

volo, volare, volavi, volatus

A

fly

135
Q

aether, aetheris, m

A

upper air, heaven, sky

136
Q

cavus, cavi, m

A

hole, cavity

137
Q

corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus

A

seize, grasp, snatch

138
Q

demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus

A

drop, let fall, sink, cast

139
Q

extremus, a, um

A

outer, external

140
Q

fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus

A

pour, cast, scatter

141
Q

imago, imaginis, f

A

likeness, appearance, image

142
Q

insto, instare, institi

A

pursue, threaten, approach, press hard

143
Q

iussum, iussi, n

A

order, command, decree

144
Q

nubes, nubis, f

A

cloud, haze, mist, smoke

145
Q

opto, optare, optavi, optatus

A

choose, select; wish, desire

146
Q

sino, sinere, sivi, situs

A

allow, permit

147
Q

spolium, spolii

A

spoils, booty; skin, hide

148
Q

sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus

A

spread, strew, lay out

149
Q

supplex, supplicis, m

A

suppliant

150
Q

tergum, tergi, n

A

back

151
Q

vates, vatis, m

A

prophet, seer

152
Q

vero

A

yes, certainly, truly (adv)

153
Q

_, ab, abs

A

(abl) (away) from, by

154
Q

ac, atque

A

and, also; as, than

155
Q

accipi_, -ere, -c_p_, ceptus

A

receive, accept; learn, hear, conceive

156
Q

acest_s, -ae

A

(m) king in sicily

157
Q

_ctus, -a, -um

A

led, driven, done, treated, passed, conducted (from ag_)

158
Q

ad

A

(acc) to, toward, at, near, about

159
Q

adfore, adforem, -_s

A

see adsum

160
Q

adsum, esse, fu_

A

(dat) be present, assist

161
Q

aen__s, -ae

A

(m) (acc -_n) trojan prince, son of venus and anchises, hero of the aeneid

162
Q

aequor, - oris

A

(n) sea, waves; (level) plain

163
Q

age, agite

A

up! come! lead on! (from ag_)

164
Q

agmen, -inis

A

(n) army, line, troop; course

165
Q

ag_, -ere, g, _ctus

A

lead, drive, do, treat, pass, conduct

166
Q

aj_, ais, ait; ajunt

A

say, speak, assert

167
Q

alius, -a, -ud

A

other, another, else

168
Q

altus, -a, -um

A

(on) high, lofty, deep

169
Q

amor, -_ris

A

(m) love, desire, passion

170
Q

anch_s_s, -ae

A

(m) (acc -_n) trojan prince, father of aeneas

171
Q

anima, -ae

A

(f) air, breath, life, soul, shade

172
Q

animus, -_

A

(m) soul, spirit, breath, courage; anger, pride; purpose, thought

173
Q

ante

A

(acc) before; sooner, previously

174
Q

ant_quus, -a, -um

A

ancient, old, aged, former, of olden times, time-honored

175
Q

_ra, -ae

A

(f) altar

176
Q

arde_, -re, ars, arsus

A

burn, be eager

177
Q

arma, -_rum

A

(n) arms, equipment, tools

178
Q

arvum, -_

A

(n) plowed land, field, region

179
Q

arx, arcis

A

(f) citadel, fort; height, hill

180
Q

at, ast

A

but, yet, however, at least

181
Q

_ter, -tra, -trum

A

black, gloomy, deadly

182
Q

atque, ac

A

and, also; as, than

183
Q

audi_, -_re, -v, -_tus

A

hear (of), hearken

184
Q

aura, -ae

A

(f) breeze, air; favor; light

185
Q

aurum, -_

A

(n) gold (object, equipment)

186
Q

aut (aut…aut…)

A

or, either; (either…or…)

187
Q

bellum, _

A

(n) war(fare), combat, fight

188
Q

caelum, -_

A

(n) sky, heaven; weather

189
Q

campus, -_

A

(m) plain, field, level surface

190
Q

capi_, -ere, c_p_, captus

A

take, seize, catch; captivate, deceive; occupy

191
Q

caput, -itis

A

(n) head; summit; life, person

192
Q

c_sus, -_s

A

(m) chance, (mis)fortune; fall

193
Q

cern_, -ere, cr_v_, cr_tus

A

discern, perceive, understand, decide; fight

194
Q

circum

A

(acc) around, about, at, near

195
Q

cl_mor, -_ris

A

(m) shout, roar, applause

196
Q

classis, is

A

(f) fleet, army, ship

197
Q

comes, -itis

A

(m) (f) comrade, follower

198
Q

conj_nx, jugis

A

(m) (f) husband, wife

199
Q

corpus, -oris

A

(n) body, corpse, form

200
Q

cum (conj)

A

when, while, since, although