AEIS CHAPTER 7 Flashcards

1
Q

engine instruments indicate i)

A

the operating parameters of an aircraft’s engine

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2
Q

operating parameters include

A

quantity, pressure, temperature and speed

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3
Q

Manifold pressure gauge is used to indicate i)

A

the absolute pressure of the fuel-air mixture inside the intake manifold

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4
Q

MAP refers to

A

manifold absolute pressure

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5
Q

engine power output is represented via the i)

A

manifold pressure gauge

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6
Q

as the throttle setting is increases, MAP i)

A

increases

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7
Q

when the engine is not running, the manifold pressure gauge indicates i)

A

ambient air pressure

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8
Q

engine failure or power loss is indicated on the manifold gauge as an i)

A

increase in manifold pressure value corresponding to ambient air pressure at the altitude of failure occurence

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9
Q

green arc in a manifold pressure gauge indicates

A

normality

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10
Q

red mark in a manifold pressure gauge indicates

A

manifold limit

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11
Q

manifold pressure reading is proportional to i)

A

engine power input

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12
Q

tachometers indicate the i) in a reciprocating engine

A

speed of the crankshaft

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13
Q

tachometers indicate the i) in a gas turbine engine

A

speed of compressor shaft

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14
Q

what are the two types of tachometers

A

mechanical and electrical

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15
Q

mechanical type tachometers include the i)-type and the ii) type

A

centrifugal type, magnetic drag-cup type

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16
Q

electrical type tachometers include the i)-type and the ii) type

A

DC-type, AC-type

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17
Q

why are AC-type tachometers preferred over DC-type tachometers

A

AC-type eliminates the use of brushes and commutators, thus it has a minimum error margin compared to the DC-type

18
Q

thermocouples consist of i) wires of different ii)

A

2, metals

19
Q

temperature is measured at the i) junction

A

hot

20
Q

when the hot junction experiences a change in temperature, a i) is created at the cold junction

A

corresponding voltage

21
Q

the corresponding voltage created at the cold junction can be used to indicate the i)

A

temperature

22
Q

which thermocouples type has good thermal contact

A

surface contact type

23
Q

which thermocouples type is used for the measurement of gases

A

immersion type

24
Q

which thermocouples immersion types is deployed depending on the velocity of the engine exhaust gases

A

stagnation type and rapid response type

25
Q

stagnation type thermocouples are used on i) engines

A

jet engines

26
Q

rapid response type thermocouples are used on i) engines

A

turboprop engines

27
Q

thermocouple cold junction is prone to temperature fluctuations and thus i)

A

compensation needs to be incorporated to offset inaccuracies

28
Q

what are the two main methods of fuel quantity measurement

A

float-type and capacitance-type

29
Q

capacitance type is the more preferred method because it is i)

A

highly accurate

30
Q

fuel flow measurement system monitors the i)

A

fuel pressure at the injectors

31
Q

the fuel pressure at the injector indicates the i)

A

fuel flow

32
Q

why can the fuel pressure be used to indicate the fuel flow?

A

fuel flow is proportional to pressure drop across the fuel injectors

33
Q

limitation to the use of fuel pressure as flow indicator is that if an injector is i), the pressure gauge will indicate ii)

A

clogged, a higher fuel pressure which means greater fuel flow

34
Q

on large reciprocating engine aircraft, a i) type fuel flow meter is used

A

vane-type

35
Q

AoA refers to

A

angle of attack

36
Q

angle of attack (AoA) can also be referred to as

A

alpha angle

37
Q

AoA is the angle between i) and the i)

A

angle between wing chord line and the direction of relative airflow

38
Q

AoA determines the magnitude of i)

A

lift generated by a wing

39
Q

Lift i) as AoA increases

A

increases

40
Q

Critical AoA is also known as i)

A

stalling angle

41
Q

stalling angle is typically between

A

12 to 18 degrees