Advertising Flashcards
Creativity in Advertising - Perception
People imagine advertising as spontaneous brainstorming and creativity.
Reality: It’s structured, built on strategy, insights, and research.
Who are the “Creatives” in Advertising?
Copywriter: Crafts ad text, often handling various tasks.
Art Director: Designs visual elements, works closely with copywriters.
Creative Director: Oversees the creative process and ensures brand alignment.
Other Key Advertising Roles
Account Service/Executives: Manage client relationships and projects.
Account Planner: Conducts research and ensures alignment with consumer insights.
Strategy-Driven Agencies
Step 1: Research & Analysis (market trends and consumer behavior).
Step 2: Identify target audience.
Step 3: Develop benefits & message.
Step 4: Creative execution (grounded in research).
Pros & Cons of Strategy-Driven Agencies
Pros: Solid foundation, clear direction, reduced risk.
Cons: May limit bold, creative ideas.
Idea-Driven Agencies
Step 1: Creative exploration (brainstorm without constraints).
Step 2: Find the “Big Idea.”
Step 3: Strategy comes second.
Pros & Cons of Idea-Driven Agencies
Pros: More freedom for innovation, potential to stand out.
Cons: Higher risk, may miss the mark without strong market understanding.
Consumer Behavior in Advertising
Understanding why consumers buy is key.
Common Questions: What do people buy? When and where? Why do they buy it?
Steve Jobs’ Approach to Consumer Behavior
Ignored focus groups and relied on intuition to create products that matched consumers’ dreams rather than focusing on functional features.
Q: What are some Types of Advertising?
A: Includes digital, print, broadcast, outdoor, and other specialized forms.
Q: What are the Levels of Explanation in Advertising?
A: Advertising operates on multiple levels, from psychological appeal to brand strategy, aiming to shape consumer behavior and attitudes.
Q: How is Advertising an Expert Industry?
A: Advertisers specialize in consumer psychology and media, combining creativity with analytics to effectively reach and influence audiences.
Q: What is the Myth vs. Reality of Creativity in Advertising?
A: While creativity is often romanticized, it involves structured processes, research, and operates within constraints.
Q: What are some roles within a Creative Team in Advertising?
A: Roles include copywriters, art directors, media planners, and account managers, each focusing on tasks like message development, design, and campaign execution.
Q: What are the Functions of Attitudes in advertising according to the Functional Approach?
A: Attitudes serve knowledge, utilitarian, ego-defensive, and value-expressive functions.