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Handy Dandy > Adverse Effect of Meds > Flashcards

Adverse Effect of Meds Flashcards

1
Q

SLE-like syndrome.

A

Q-CHIMPPSE

Quinidine
Chlorpromazine
Hydralazine*
Isoniazid*
Methyldopa
Penicillamine/Phenytoin*
Procainamide*
Sulfa drugs
Etanercept

*= the classics

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2
Q

Gout (from decreased uric acid excretion).

A

For The Night, Comes Pain.

Furosemide
Thiazides
Niacin
Cyclosporin
Pyrazinamide
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3
Q

Cough:

A

CELO

Captopril
Enalapril
Lisinopril
Other ACE-Inhibitors

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4
Q

Gingival Hyperplasia

A

No Dope, Crystal or Pcp.

Non-dihydropyridine Ca2+ channel blockers:
     -Verapamil, Diltiazem
Dihydropyridine Ca2+ channel blockers:
     -Amlodipine, nifedipine
Cyclosporine
Phenytoin
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5
Q

Sulfa Allergy

A

Popular FACTSSS

Probenecid
Furosemide
Acetazolamide
Celecoxib
Thiazides
Sulfonamides
Sulfasalazine
Sulfonylureas
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6
Q

Interstitial Nephritis

A

Please Note All Drugs that Can Possible SScar Renals.

Penicillin derivatives
NSAID
Allopurinol
sulfa Derived diuretics
Cephalosporins
Proton Pump inhibitors
Sulfa antibiotics
Sulfasaline
Rifampin
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7
Q

Disulfram-like reactions (esp. combined with alcohol).

A

Most Supreme Stress Giving Puns.

Metronidazole
Sulfonylureas (1st gen)
Some Cephalosporins
Griseofulvin
Procarbazine
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8
Q

Direct Coombs positive hemolytic anemia:

A

Military Police.

Methyldopa
Penicillin

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9
Q

Aplastic Anemia.

A

Cant Make New Blood Cells Properly.

Carbamazepine
Methimazole
NSAIDs
Benzene
Chloramphenicol
Propylthiouracil
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10
Q

Cholinergic Syndrome.

A

C.O.D.

Cholinestarse Inhibitors
-Neostigmine, Physostigmine, Edrophonium.
Oragnophosphate
-Insecticides, Echothiophate, Isofluorophate.
Direct Cholinomimetics
-Bethanechol, Carbachol, Pilocarpine.

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11
Q

Hepatic Necrosis.

A

wreak HAVAc on the liver.

Halothane
Acetaminophen
Valporic Acid
Amanita phalloides (mushroom)

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12
Q

Coronary Vasospasm.

A

C.S.E.

Cocaine
Sumatriptin
Ergot alkaloids

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13
Q

Hepatitis.

A

Rest In Peace San Francisco (IAA)

Rifampin
Isoniazid (INH)
Pyrazinamide
Statins
Fibrates
Inhaled anasthetics
Acetaminophen
Alcohol
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14
Q

G6PD hemolysis.

A

G6PD hemolysis IS D PAIN.

Isonizid
Sulfonamides
Dapsone
Primaquine
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Nitrofurantoin.
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15
Q

Agranulocytosi

A

Causes Pretty Major Collapse To Defense Cells.

Carbamazepone
Propylthiouracil
Methimazole
Colchine
Ticlipidine
Dapsone
Clozapine
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16
Q

Pulmonary Fibrosis.

A

MC-BAB.

Methotrexate
Carmustine
Busulfan
Amiodarone: Pulmonary fibrosis will not resolve despite discontinuation of drug.
Bleomycin: Pulmonary fibrosis can occur years later.

17
Q

Nephrogenic Diabetes.

A

The Down Low.

Demeclocycline
Lithium

18
Q

Photosensitivity.

A

SAIT-5

Sulfonamides
Amiodarone
Isotretinoin
Tetracycline
5-fluorouracil.
19
Q

Hemorrhagic cystitis.

A

C.I.(M).

Cyclophosphamide
Ifofsamide
(prevented w/ Mesna).

20
Q

Tendonitis.

A

Fluoroquinolones.

21
Q

Cutaneous Flushing.

A

V.A.N.C.

Vancomycin
Adenosine
Niacin
Ca channel Blockers.

22
Q

Dilated Cardiomyopathy.

A

DeDe(De)

Doxorubicin
Daunorubicin
This toxicity can be prevente w/ Dexrazoxane.

23
Q

Ototoxicity And Nephrotoxicity.

A

CLAV.

Cisplatin (may respond to amifostine)
Loop diuretics
Aminoglycosides
Vancomycin.

24
Q

Anticholinergic Syndrome.

A

All These Quirks Are Muscarinic Antagonists.

Antipsychotics
TCA's
Quinidine
Amantadine
Meperidine
Antihistamines
25
Q

Gray Baby Syndrome.

A

C

Chloramphenicol.

26
Q

Tardive Dyskinesia.

A

Tu Madre.

Traditional antipsychotics
Metoclopramide

27
Q

Torsade des pointes.

A

MAC-T.

Macrolide antibiotics (notably erythromycin)
Antipsychotics
Class III (sotalol) and Class Ia (quinidine) antiarrhythmics
TCAs.

28
Q

Gynecomastia.

A

Some Drugs Create Really Awesome Knockers, Mon.

Spirolactone
Cimetidine
Risperidone
Alcohol
Ketoconazole
Metoclopramide
29
Q

Glycogen Accumulation.

A

[Vice President Come Skip Mass]

Type I: von Gierke. Type I glycogenosis. Enzyme def (ED): Glucose-6-phosphate.
Type II: Pompe. ED: alpha-1,4-glucosidase.
Type III: Cori. ED: Amylo-1,6-glucosidase.
Type IV: Doesn’t exist.
Type V: McArdle. ED: Muscle phosphorylase.

30
Q

Peroxisome Deficiency.

A

HINZ

Hyperpipecolatemia
Infantile Refsum disease
Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy
Zellweger (cereborhepatorenal) syndrome.

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