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Japanese > Adverbs N5 > Flashcards

Adverbs N5 Flashcards

1
Q

Human

A

人間 – (ningen)

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2
Q

じんるい、人類 – (jinrui)

A

Humanity

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3
Q

ひと、人 – (hito)

A

Person

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4
Q

おとこ、男 – (otoko)

A

Male

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5
Q

おとこのひと、男の人 – (otokonohito)

A

Man

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6
Q

おとこのこ、男の子 – (otokonoko)

A

Boy

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7
Q

おんな、女 – (onna)

A

Female

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8
Q

おんなのひと、女の人 – (onnanohito)

A

Woman

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9
Q

おんなのこ、女の子 – (onnanoko)

A

Girl

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10
Q

あかちゃん、赤ちゃん – (akachan)

A

Baby

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11
Q

わかもの、若者

A

young person

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12
Q

わたし、私 –

A

I

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13
Q

わたくし、私 –

A

I [most formal])

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14
Q

ぼく、僕 –

A

I ( casual)

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15
Q

おれ、俺 –

A

I

mainly used by males [informal])

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16
Q

あたし、私 –

A

I

mainly used by females [softer sounding])

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17
Q

しょうじょ、少女 – (shoujo)

A

Young girl ( up to teenage)

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18
Q

しょうねん、少年 – (shounen)

A

Boy ( up to teenage)

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19
Q

いしゃ、医者 – (isha)

A

Doctor

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20
Q

かんごし、看護師 – nurse (kangoshi)

A
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21
Q

かんごふ、看護婦 – female nurse (kangofu)

A
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22
Q

しかい、歯科医、はいしゃ、歯医者 – dentist (shikai

A

ha-isha)

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23
Q

せいじか、政治家 – politician (seijika)

A
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24
Q

べんごし、弁護士 – lawyer (bengoshi)

A
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25
Q

しょうぼうし、消防士 – (shouboushi)

A

firefighter

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26
Q

けいさつかん、警察官 – (keisatsukan)

A

police officer

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27
Q

へいし、兵士 – (heishi)

A

soldier

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28
Q

けんちくか、建築家 – (kenchikuka)

A

architect

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29
Q

せんせい、先生 – (sensei)

A

teacher

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30
Q

きょうし、教師 –(kyoushi)

A

(academic) teacher

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31
Q

かしゅ、歌手 – singer (kashu)

A
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32
Q

エンジニア – engineer(enjinia)

A
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33
Q

Body

A
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34
Q

あし、足、脚 – foot

A

leg (ashi)

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35
Q

かかと、踵 – heel (kakato)

A
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36
Q

すね、脛 – shin (sune)

A
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37
Q

ひざ、膝 – knee (hiza)

A
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38
Q

もも、腿 – thigh (momo)

A
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39
Q

あたま、頭 – head (atama)

A
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40
Q

かお、顔 – face (kao)

A
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41
Q

くち、口 – mouth (kuchi)

A
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42
Q

くちびる、唇 – lips (kuchibiru)

A
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43
Q

は、歯 – tooth (ha)

A
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44
Q

はな、鼻 – nose (hana)

A
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45
Q

め、目 – eye (me)

A
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46
Q

ひげ、髭、鬚、髯 – moustache

A

beard (hige)

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47
Q

かみ、髪 – hair (kami)

A
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48
Q

みみ、耳 – ear (mimi)

A
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49
Q

おなか、御腹 – stomach (onaka)

A
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50
Q

うで、腕 – arm (ude)

A
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51
Q

ひじ、肘 – elbow (hiji)

A
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52
Q

かた、肩 – shoulder (kata)

A
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53
Q

つめ、爪 – nail (tsume)

A
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54
Q

て、手 – hand (te)

A
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55
Q

てくび、手首 – wrist (tekubi)

A
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56
Q

てのひら、掌、手の平 – palm of hand (te-no-hira)

A
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57
Q

ゆび、指 – finger

A

toe (yubi)

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58
Q

しり、尻 – buttocks (shiri)

A
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59
Q

おなか、お腹 （はら、腹） – abdomen (o-naka)

A
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60
Q

かんぞう、肝臓 – liver (kanzō)

A
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61
Q

きも、肝 – liver (kimo)

A
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62
Q

きんにく、筋肉 – muscle (kin’niku)

A
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63
Q

くび、首 – neck (kubi)

A
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64
Q

こころ、心 – heart [as in feelings] (kokoro)

A
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65
Q

こし、腰 – waist

A

hip (koshi)

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66
Q

しんぞう、心臓 – heart (shinzō)

A
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67
Q

せなか、背中 – back (senaka)

A
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68
Q

ち、血 – blood (chi)

A
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69
Q

にく、肉 – meat (niku)

A
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70
Q

はだ、肌、膚 – skin (hada)

A
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71
Q

ひふ、皮膚 – skin (hifu)

A
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72
Q

ほね、骨 – bone (hone)

A
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73
Q

むね、胸 – chest (mune)

A
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74
Q

かぜ、風邪 – cold [illness] (kaze)

A
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75
Q

げり、下痢 – diarrhea (geri)

A
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76
Q

びょうき、病気 – illness (byōki)

A
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77
Q

かぞく、家族 – family (kazoku)

A
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78
Q

りょうしん、両親 – parents (ryoushin)

A
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79
Q

こども、子供 – children

A

child (kodomo)

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80
Q

ちち、父 – father (chichi)(“otou-san”)

A
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81
Q

はは、母 – mother (haha)(“okaa-san”)

A
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82
Q

つま、妻 – wife (tsuma)

A
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83
Q

おっと、夫 – husband (otto)

A
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84
Q

あに、兄 – older brother (ani) (onī-san)

A
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85
Q

あね、姉 – older sister (ane) (onē-san)

A
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86
Q

おとうと、弟 – younger brother (otōto)

A
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87
Q

いもうと、妹 – younger sister (imōto)

A
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88
Q

きょうだい、兄弟 – brothers

A

siblings (kyōdai)

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89
Q

しまい、姉妹 – sisters (shimai)

A
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90
Q

そふ、祖父 – grandfather (sofu) (ojii-san)

A
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91
Q

そぼ、祖母 – grandmother (sobo) (obaa-san)

A
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92
Q

まご、孫 – grandchild (mago)

A
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93
Q

おじ、伯父、叔父 – uncle (oji) (oji-san)

A
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94
Q

おば、伯母、叔母 – aunt (oba) (oba-san)

A
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95
Q

いとこ、従兄弟、従姉妹、従兄、従弟、従姉、従妹 – cousin (itoko)

A
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96
Q

めい、姪 – niece (mei)

A
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97
Q

おい、甥 – nephew (oi)

A
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98
Q

Life

A
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99
Q

いきもの、生き物 – living creatures (ikimono)

A
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100
Q

ばけもの、化け物 – monster (bakemono)

A
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101
Q

Animals

A
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102
Q

どうぶつ、動物 – animal (dōbutsu)

A
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103
Q

チーター – cheetah (chītā)

A
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104
Q

いぬ、犬 – dog (inu)

A
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105
Q

ねこ、猫 – cat (neko)

A
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106
Q

うし、牛 – cow (ushi)

A
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107
Q

ぶた、豚 – pig (buta)

A
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108
Q

うま、馬 – horse (uma)

A
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109
Q

ひつじ、羊 – sheep (hitsuji)

A
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110
Q

さる、猿 – monkey (saru)

A
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111
Q

ねずみ、鼠 – mouse

A

rat (nezumi)

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112
Q

とら、虎 – tiger (tora)

A
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113
Q

オオカミ、狼 – wolf (ōkami)

A
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114
Q

うさぎ、兎 – rabbit (usagi)

A
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115
Q

りゅう、たつ、竜 – dragon (ryū

A

tatsu)

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116
Q

しか、鹿 – deer (shika)

A
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117
Q

かえる、蛙 – frog (kaeru)

A
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118
Q

がま、蟇 – toad (gama)

A
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119
Q

しし、獅子 – lion (shishi)

A
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120
Q

キリン、麒麟 – giraffe (kirin)

A
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121
Q

ぞう、象 – elephant (zō)

A
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122
Q

とり、鳥 – bird (tori)

A
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123
Q

にわとり、鶏 – chicken (niwatori)

A
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124
Q

すずめ、雀 – sparrow (suzume)

A
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125
Q

からす、烏 – crow

A

raven (karasu)

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126
Q

わし、鷲 – eagle (washi)

A
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127
Q

たか、鷹 – hawk

A

falcon (taka)

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128
Q

さかな、魚 – fish (sakana)

A
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129
Q

たい、鯛 – red snapper (tai)

A
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130
Q

えび、海老 – shrimp

A

lobster (ebi)

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131
Q

いわし、鰯 – sardine (iwashi)

A
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132
Q

まぐろ、鮪 – tuna (maguro)

A
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133
Q

かつお、鰹 – bonito (katsuo)

A
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134
Q

さんま、秋刀魚 – pike (sanma)

A
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135
Q

あじ、鰺 – horse mackerel (aji)

A
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136
Q

さば、鯖 – mackerel (saba)

A
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137
Q

イカ、烏賊 – squid (ika)

A
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138
Q

タコ、蛸、章魚 – octopus (tako)

A
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139
Q

むし、虫 – insect (mushi)

A
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140
Q

ちょう、蝶 – butterfly (chō)

A
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141
Q

ガ、蛾 – moth (ga)

A
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142
Q

せみ、蝉 – cicada (semi)

A
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143
Q

トンボ、蜻蛉 – dragonfly (tonbo)

A
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144
Q

バッタ、飛蝗 – grasshopper (batta)

A
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145
Q

クモ、蜘蛛 – spider (kumo)

A
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146
Q

ホタル、蛍 – firefly (hotaru)

A
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147
Q

ハエ、蝿、蠅 – housefly (hae)

A
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148
Q

カ、蚊 – mosquito

A

gnat (ka)

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149
Q

ゴキブリ、蜚蠊 – cockroach (gokiburi)

A
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150
Q

カタツムリ、蝸牛 – snail (katatsumuri)

A
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151
Q

ナメクジ、蛞蝓 – slug (namekuji)

A
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152
Q

ミミズ、蚯蚓 – earthworm (mimizu)

A
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153
Q

かい、貝 – shellfish (kai)

A
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154
Q

かいがら、貝殻 – shell (kaigara)

A
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155
Q

トカゲ、蜥蜴 – lizard (tokage)

A
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156
Q

へび、蛇 – snake (hebi)

A
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157
Q

くま、熊 – bear(kuma)

A
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158
Q

Plants

A
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159
Q

しょくぶつ、植物 - plants (shokubutsu)

A
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160
Q

くさ、草 - grass (kusa)

A
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161
Q

はな、花 - flower (hana)

A
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162
Q

み、実 - fruit (mi)

A
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163
Q

き、木 - tree (ki)

A
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164
Q

は、葉 (はっぱ、葉っぱ) - leaf (ha

A

happa)

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165
Q

ね、根 (ねっこ、根っ子) - root (ne

A

nekko)

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166
Q

くき、茎 - stem (kuki)

A
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167
Q

きのこ、茸 - mushroom (kinoko)

A
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168
Q

きく、菊 - chrysanthemum (kiku)

A
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169
Q

さくら、桜 - cherry blossom (sakura)

A
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170
Q

まつ、松 - pine tree (matsu)

A
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171
Q

うめ、梅 - japanese plum or apricot (ume)

A
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172
Q

Crops

A
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173
Q

こめ、米 – uncooked rice (kome)

A
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174
Q

いね、稲 – rice growing in a field (ine)

A
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175
Q

むぎ、麦 – wheat

A

barley

oats (mugi)

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176
Q

やさい、野菜 – vegetable (yasai)

A
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177
Q

くだもの、果物 – fruit for eating (kudamono)

A
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178
Q

いも、芋 – yam

A

potato

taro (imo)

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179
Q

まめ、豆 – beans

A

peas (mame)

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180
Q

だいこん、大根 – Japanese white radish (daikon)

A
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181
Q

にんじん、人参 – carrot (ninjin)

A
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182
Q

リンゴ、林檎 – apple (ringo)

A
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183
Q

ミカン、蜜柑 – mandarin orange (mikan)

A
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184
Q

バナナ、かんしょう、甘蕉 – banana (banana

A

kanshō)

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185
Q

ナシ、梨 – pear (nashi)

A
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186
Q

クリ、栗 – chestnut tree (kuri)

A
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187
Q

モモ、桃 – peach (momo)

A
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188
Q

トマト、ばんか、蕃茄 – tomato (tomato

A

banka)

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189
Q

スイカ、西瓜 – watermelon (suika

A
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190
Q

たべもの、食べ物 - food (tabemono)

A
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191
Q

ちょうしょく、朝食 - breakfast (chōshoku

A

asagohan)

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192
Q

ひるごはん、昼御飯 - lunch (hirugohan)

A
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193
Q

ばんごはん、晩御飯 - dinner (bangohan)

A
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194
Q

ごはん、御飯 - cooked rice or meal (gohan)

A
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195
Q

みそ、味噌 - miso (miso)

A
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196
Q

りょうり、料理 - cooking (ryōri)

A
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197
Q

サラダ - salad (sarada)

A
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198
Q

デザート - dessert (dezāto)

A
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199
Q

パン - bread (pan)

A
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200
Q

サンドイッチ - sandwich (sandoitchi)

A
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201
Q

おやつ、間食 - snack (oyatsu

A

kanshoku)

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202
Q

アイスクリーム - ice cream (aisukurīmu)

A
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203
Q

たこやき、たこ焼き - octopus dumpling (takoyaki)

A
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204
Q

Drink

A
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205
Q

のみもの、飲み物 - drink/beverage (nomimono)

A
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206
Q

ちゃ、茶 - tea (cha)

A
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207
Q

おちゃ、お茶 - green tea (ocha)

A
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208
Q

コーヒー、珈琲 - coffee (kōhī)

A
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209
Q

ぎゅうにゅう、牛乳 - milk (gyūnyū)

A
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210
Q

みず、水 - water (mizu)

A
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211
Q

ビール - beer (bīru)

A
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212
Q

ワイン - wine (wain)

A
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213
Q

Seasoning

A
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214
Q

さとう、砂糖 - sugar (satō)

A
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215
Q

しお、塩 - salt (shio)

A
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216
Q

しょうゆ、醤油 - soy sauce (shōyu)

A
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217
Q

Time

A
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218
Q

じかん、時間 – time (jikan)

A
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219
Q

とき、じ、時 – ~hours (toki

A

ji)

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220
Q

こよみ、カレンダー、暦 – calendar (koyomi

A

karendā)

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221
Q

ふん、分 – minute (fun)

A
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222
Q

びょう、秒 – second (byō)

A
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223
Q

ひ、にち、日 – day (hi

A

nichi)

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224
Q

つき、がつ、月 – month (tsuki

A

gatsu)

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225
Q

(# -gatsu / (January

A

1st Month): Ichi-

Ni-

San-

Shi-

Go-

Roku-

Shichi-

Hachi-

Ku-

Jyu-

JyuIchi-

JyuNi- (December

12th Month)

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226
Q

とし、ねん、年 – year (toshi

A

nen)

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227
Q

(Last year: kyonen

A

this year: kotoshi

next year: rainen)

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228
Q

きのう、さくじつ、昨日 – yesterday (kinō

A

sakujitsu)

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229
Q

きょう、今日 – today (kyō)

A
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230
Q

あした、あす、みょうにち、明日 – tomorrow (ashita

A

asu

myōnichi)

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231
Q

あさ、朝 – morning (asa)

A
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232
Q

(Yesterday morning: kinou no asa

A

this morning: kesa

tomorrow morning: ashita no asa)

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233
Q

ひる、昼 – afternoon (hiru)

A
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234
Q

ゆうがた、夕方 – evening (yūgata)

A
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235
Q

ばん、晩 – evening (ban)

A
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236
Q

よる、夜 – evening

A

night (yoru)

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237
Q

ようび、曜日 – ~day (yōbi)

A
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238
Q

しゅう、週 – week (shū)

A
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239
Q

(Last week: senshū

A

this week: konshū

next week: raishū)

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240
Q

いっしゅうかん、一週間 – one week (isshūkan)

A
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241
Q

Week Days

A
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242
Q

にちようび、日曜日 – Sunday (nichi-yōbi)

A
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243
Q

げつようび、月曜日 – Monday (getsu-yōbi)

A
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244
Q

かようび、火曜日 – Tuesday (ka-yōbi)

A
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245
Q

すいようび、水曜日 – Wednesday (sui-yōbi)

A
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246
Q

もくようび、木曜日 – Thursday (moku-yōbi)

A
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247
Q

きんようび、金曜日 – Friday (kin-yōbi)

A
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248
Q

どようび、土曜日 – Saturday (do-yōbi)

A
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249
Q

Weather

A
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250
Q

たいよう、太陽 – sun (taiyō)

A
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251
Q

つき、月 – moon (tsuki)

A
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252
Q

ほし、星 – star (hoshi)

A
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253
Q

てんき、天気 – weather (tenki)

A
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254
Q

はれ、晴れ – clear weather (hare)

A
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255
Q

あめ、雨 – rain (ame)

A
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256
Q

くもり、曇り – cloudy (kumori)

A
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257
Q

ゆき、雪 – snow (yuki)

A
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258
Q

かぜ、風 – wind (kaze)

A
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259
Q

かみなり、雷 – thunder

A

lightning (kaminari)

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260
Q

たいふう、台風 – typhoon (taifū)

A
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261
Q

あらし、嵐 – storm (arashi)

A
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262
Q

そら、空 – sky (sora)

A
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263
Q

きた、北 – north (kita)

A
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264
Q

ひがし、東 – east (higashi)

A
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265
Q

みなみ、南 – south (minami)

A
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266
Q

にし、西 – west (nishi)

A
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267
Q

ここ – here (koko)

A
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268
Q

そこ – there (soko)

A
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269
Q

あそこ – over there (asoko)

A
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270
Q

みぎ、右 – right (migi)

A
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271
Q

ひだり、左 – left (hidari)

A
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272
Q

うえ、上 – above

A

up (ue)

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273
Q

した、下 – below

A

down (shita)

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274
Q

まえ、前 – front (mae)

A
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275
Q

うしろ、後 – behind (ushiro)

A
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276
Q

むこう、向こう – the other side

A

opposite side (mukō)

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277
Q

ななめ、斜め – diagonal (naname)

A
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278
Q

てまえ、手前 – nearer

A

more in front (temae)

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279
Q

とおい、遠い – far (tooi)

A
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280
Q

ちかい、近い – near

A

close (chikai)

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281
Q

Materials

A
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282
Q

みず、水 – water (mizu)

A
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283
Q

ゆ、湯 – hot water (yu)

A
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284
Q

こおり、氷 – ice (kōri)

A
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285
Q

ゆげ、湯気 – steam (yuge)

A
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286
Q

ひ、火 – fire (hi)

A
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287
Q

ガス – gas (gasu)

A
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288
Q

くうき、空気 – air

A

atmosphere (kūki)

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289
Q

つち、土 – earth

A

ground (tsuchi)

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290
Q

きんぞく、金属 – metal

A

metallic (kinzoku)

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291
Q

どろ、泥 – mud

A

mire

clay

plaster (doro)

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292
Q

けむり、煙 – smoke

A

tobacco

opium (kemuri)

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293
Q

てつ、鉄 – iron [Fe] (tetsu)

A
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294
Q

どう、銅 – copper [Cu] (dō)

A
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295
Q

きん、金 – gold [Au]; money (kin)

A
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296
Q

ぎん、銀 – silver [Ag]; wealth (gin)

A
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297
Q

なまり、鉛 – lead [Pb] (namari)

A
298
Q

しお、塩 – salt [NaCl] (shio)

A
299
Q

Weights and measures

A
300
Q

メートル – meter (mētoru)

A
301
Q

リットル – litre (rittoru)

A
302
Q

グラム – gram (guramu)

A
303
Q

キロ – kilo- (kiro)

A
304
Q

ミリ – milli- (miri)

A
305
Q

センチメートル、センチ – centimeter (senchi)

A
306
Q

インチ – inch (inchi)

A
307
Q

Society

A
308
Q

しゃかい、社会 – society (shakai)

A
309
Q

けいざい、経済 – economy

A

economics (keizai)

310
Q

かいしゃ、会社 – company (kaisha)

A
311
Q

かいぎ、会議 – meeting (kaigi)

A
312
Q

がっこう、学校 – school (gakkō)

A
313
Q

やくしょ、役所 – local government office (yakusho)

A
314
Q

みせ、店 – store (mise)

A
315
Q

ホテル – hotel (hoteru)

A
316
Q

こうじょう、工場 – factory (kōjō)

A
317
Q

かね、金 – money (kane

A

most commonly o-kane)

318
Q

さつ、札 – bill [of money

A

e.g.

a thousand-yen bill] (satsu)

319
Q

こぜに、小銭 – small change (kozeni)

A
320
Q

つりせん、釣り銭、おつり、お釣り – change (tsurisen)

A

change (o-tsuri)

321
Q

じどうはんばいき、自動販売機 – vending machine

A

slot machine (jidōhanbaiki)

322
Q

きっぷ、切符 – ticket (public transport

A

fine) (kippu)

323
Q

きって、切手 – stamp (kitte)

A
324
Q

Human made objects

A
325
Q

Home

A
326
Q

つくえ、机 – desk (tsukue)

A
327
Q

いす、椅子 – chair

A

position (isu)

328
Q

たたみ、畳 – a tatami mat (tatami)

A
329
Q

と、戸 – door

A

family (to)

330
Q

とびら、扉 – door panel (tobira)

A
331
Q

ドア – door (doa)

A
332
Q

まど、窓 – window (mado)

A
333
Q

ふとん、布団 – futon (futon)

A
334
Q

げんかん、玄関 – entrance (genkan)

A
335
Q

いえ、家 – house

A

home (ie)

336
Q

エレベーター – elevator (erebētā)

A
337
Q

エスカレーター – escalator (esukarētā)

A
338
Q

でんき、電気 – electricity (denki)

A
339
Q

Tools

A
340
Q

くぎ、釘 – nail

A

spike (kugi)

341
Q

ひも、紐 – string

A

cord (himo)

342
Q

なわ、縄 – rope

A

string (nawa)

343
Q

ふくろ、袋 – pocket

A

bag (fukuro)

344
Q

かばん、鞄 – leather bag (kaban)

A
345
Q

かさ、傘 – umbrella

A

parasol (kasa)

346
Q

かぎ、鍵 – door bolt

A

key (kagi)

347
Q

ちょうこく、彫刻 – sculpture

A

engraving (chōkoku)

348
Q

Stationery

A
349
Q

ぶんぼうぐ、文房具 – stationery ​(bunbōgu)

A
350
Q

インク – ink (inku)

A
351
Q

ペン – pen (pen)

A
352
Q

ボールペン – ball-point pen (bōrupen)

A
353
Q

まんねんひつ、万年筆 – fountain pen (mannenhitsu)

A
354
Q

えんぴつ、鉛筆 – pencil (enpitsu)

A
355
Q

ふで、筆 – brush for writing or painting (fude)

A
356
Q

チョーク – chalk (chōku)

A
357
Q

けしゴム、消しゴム – eraser (keshigomu)

A
358
Q

えんぴつけずり、鉛筆削り – pencil sharpener (enpitsu-kezuri)

A
359
Q

じょうぎ、定規 – ruler (jōgi)

A
360
Q

ノート – notebook (nōto)

A
361
Q

にっき、日記 – diary (nikki)

A
362
Q

カバー – book cover (kabā)

A
363
Q

ふうとう、封筒 – envelope (fūtō)

A
364
Q

はさみ、鋏 – scissors (hasami)

A
365
Q

ホッチキス – stapler (hotchikisu)

A
366
Q

Clothes

A
367
Q

ふく、服 – clothes (fuku)

A
368
Q

ようふく、洋服 – western clothing (yōfuku)

A
369
Q

きもの、着物 – kimono (kimono)

A
370
Q

わふく、和服 – Japanese clothing (wafuku)

A
371
Q

そで、袖 – sleeve (sode)

A
372
Q

えり、襟 – lapel

A

collar (eri)

373
Q

ボタン – button (botan)

A
374
Q

チャック、ファスナー、ジッパー – zipper

A

zipper fastener (chakku

fasunā

jippā)

375
Q

ベルト – belt (beruto)

A
376
Q

くつ、靴 – shoe (kutsu)

A
377
Q

くつした、靴下 – sock (kutsushita)

A
378
Q

めがね、眼鏡 – glasses (megane)

A
379
Q

Transport

A
380
Q

てつどう、鉄道 – railway (tetsudō)

A
381
Q

えき、駅 – station (eki)

A
382
Q

ひこうき、飛行機 – airplane (hikōki)

A
383
Q

くうこう、空港 （ひこうじょう、飛行場） – airport (kūkō

A

hikōjō)

384
Q

みち、道 – street

A

way

road (michi)

385
Q

どうろ、道路 – road (dōro)

A
386
Q

バスてい、バス停 – bus-stop (basutei)

A
387
Q

とおり、通り – avenue (tōri)

A
388
Q

でんしゃ、電車 – train (densha)

A
389
Q

くるま、車 (じどうしゃ、自動車) – car (kuruma

A

jidōsha)

390
Q

じてんしゃ、自転車 –　bicycle (Jitensha)

A
391
Q

Language

A
392
Q

もじ、文字 – letter

A

character

script (moji)

393
Q

じ、字 – a letter

A

character (ji)

394
Q

かんじ、漢字 – Chinese character (kanji)

A
395
Q

ひらがな、平仮名 – hiragana syllabary characters (hiragana)

A
396
Q

カタカナ、片仮名 – katakana syllabary characters (katakana)

A
397
Q

すうじ、数字 – numbers (sūji)

A
398
Q

アルファベット – alphabet (arufabetto)

A
399
Q

ローマ字 – Roman characters

A

Latin script (rōmaji)

400
Q

がいこくご、外国語 – foreign language (gaikokugo)

A
401
Q

にほんご、日本語 （こくご、国語） – Japanese [language] (nihongo)

A
402
Q

えいご、英語 – English [language] (eigo)

A
403
Q

ちゅうごくご、中国語 – Chinese [language] (chūgokugo)

A
404
Q

どいつご、ドイツ語 – German [language] (doitsugo)

A
405
Q

すぺいんご、スペイン語 – Spanish [language] (supeingo)

A
406
Q

ふらんすご、フランス語 – French [language] (furansugo)

A
407
Q

ちょうせんご、朝鮮語、かんこくご、韓国語 – Korean [language]

A

South Korean [language] (chōsengo

kankokugo)

408
Q

Media

A
409
Q

ほん、本 – book (hon)

A
410
Q

かみ、紙 – paper (kami)

A
411
Q

てがみ、手紙 – letter (tegami)

A
412
Q

しんぶん、新聞 – newspaper (shinbun)

A
413
Q

じしょ、辞書 – dictionary (jisho)

A
414
Q

パソコン – personal computer (pasokon)

A
415
Q

Colors

A
416
Q

いろ、色 – color (iro

A

shikisai)

417
Q

あか、赤 – red (aka)

A
418
Q

きいろ、黄色 – yellow (kiiro)

A
419
Q

みどり、緑 – green (midori)

A
420
Q

あお、青 – blue (ao)

A
421
Q

むらさき、紫 – purple (murasaki

A

murasakiiro)

422
Q

しろ、白 – white (shiro)

A
423
Q

くろ、黒 – black (kuro)

A
424
Q

ピンク – pink (pinku)

A
425
Q

ちゃいろ、茶色 – brown (chairo)

A
426
Q

はいいろ、灰色、ねずみいろ、鼠色 – grey (haiiro

A

nezumiiro)

427
Q

オレンジ – orange (orenji)

A
428
Q

Others

A
429
Q

え、絵 – picture (e)

A
430
Q

おんがく、音楽 – music (ongaku)

A
431
Q

りか、理科 – science (rika)

A
432
Q

さんすう、算数 – arithmetic (sansū)

A
433
Q

れきし、歴史 – history (rekishi)

A
434
Q

ちり、地理 – geography (chiri)

A
435
Q

たいいく、体育 – physical education (taiiku)

A
436
Q

スポーツ – sport (supōtsu)

A
437
Q

システム – system (shisutemu)

A
438
Q

じょうほう、情報 – information

A

news (jōhō)

439
Q

ひつよう、必要 – necessity (hitsuyō)

A
440
Q

べんきょう、勉強 – study (benkyō)

A
441
Q

いらい、依頼 – request (irai)

A
442
Q

Numbers

A
443
Q

れい、ゼロ、零 – zero (rei

A

zero)

444
Q

いち、一 – one (ichi)

A
445
Q

に、二 – two (ni)

A
446
Q

さん、三 – three (san)

A
447
Q

よん、し、四 – four (yon

A

shi)

448
Q

ご、五 – five (go)

A
449
Q

ろく、六 – six (roku)

A
450
Q

なな、しち、七 – seven (nana

A

shichi)

451
Q

はち、八 – eight (hachi)

A
452
Q

きゅう、く、九 – nine (kyū

A

ku)

453
Q

じゅう、十 – ten (jū)

A
454
Q

ひゃく、百 – hundred (hyaku)

A
455
Q

せん、千 – thousand (sen)

A
456
Q

まん、万 – ten thousand (man)

A
457
Q

おく、億 – one hundred million (oku)

A
458
Q

ひとつ、一つ – one

A

one thing (hitotsu)

459
Q

ふたつ、二つ – two

A

two things (futatsu)

460
Q

みっつ、三つ – three

A

three things (mittsu)

461
Q

よっつ、四つ – four

A

four things (yottsu)

462
Q

いつつ、五つ – five

A

five things (itsutsu)

463
Q

むっつ、六つ – six

A

six things (muttsu)

464
Q

ななつ、七つ – seven

A

seven things (nanatsu)

465
Q

やっつ、八つ – eight

A

eight things (yattsu)

466
Q

ここのつ、九つ – nine

A

nine things (kokonotsu)

467
Q

とお、十 – ten

A

ten things (tō)

468
Q

Abstract nouns

A
469
Q

これ – this

A

it (kore)

470
Q

それ – that (sore)

A
471
Q

あれ – that over there (are)

A
472
Q

どれ – which (dore)

A
473
Q

こちら、こっち – this direction

A

thing

person

or place (kochira

kocchi)

474
Q

そちら、そっち – that direction

A

thing

person

or place (sochira

socchi)

475
Q

あちら、あっち – that direction

A

thing

person

or place over there (achira

acchi)

476
Q

どちら、どっち – which direction

A

thing

person

or place (dochira

docchi)

477
Q

ひみつ、秘密 – secret (himitsu)

A
478
Q

じどう、自動 – automatic (jidō)

A
479
Q

ないよう、内容 – content (naiyō)

A
480
Q

はば、幅 – width

A

breadth

free room

difference (between two substances) (haba)

481
Q

せいしき、正式 – formality (seishiki)

A
482
Q

けっこん、結婚 – marriage (kekkon)

A
483
Q

げんざい、現在 – now (genzai)

A
484
Q

いま、今 – now (ima)

A
485
Q

かこ、過去 – past (kako)

A
486
Q

みらい、未来 – future (mirai)

A
487
Q

Adjectives

A
488
Q

Forms

A
489
Q

いい、よい、良い – good (ii

A

yoi)

490
Q

すごい、凄い – amazing (sugoi)

A
491
Q

すばらしい、素晴らしい – wonderful (subarashii)

A
492
Q

わるい、悪い – bad

A

inferior (warui)

493
Q

たかい、高い – expensive

A

high (takai)

494
Q

ひくい、低い – low (hikui)

A
495
Q

やすい、安い – cheap (yasui)

A
496
Q

おおきい、大きい – big (ōkii)

A
497
Q

ちいさい、小さい – small (chiisai)

A
498
Q

ほそい、細い – thin (hosoi)

A
499
Q

ふとい、太い – thick (futoi)

A
500
Q

ふるい、古い – old (furui)

A
501
Q

あたらしい、新しい – new (atarashii)

A
502
Q

わかい、若い – young (wakai)

A
503
Q

かるい、軽い – light

A

easy (karui)

504
Q

おもい、重い – heavy (omoi)

A
505
Q

やさしい、易しい – easy

A

simple (yasashii)

506
Q

むずかしい、難しい – difficult (muzukashii)

A
507
Q

やわらかい、柔らかい – soft (yawarakai)

A
508
Q

かたい、硬い、堅い – hard (katai)

A
509
Q

あつい、熱い、暑い – hot (atsui)

A
510
Q

つめたい、冷たい – cold (tsumetai)

A
511
Q

さむい、寒い – cold (samui) as in cold weather

A
512
Q

おいしい、美味しい – delicious (oishii)

A
513
Q

うまい、美味い、旨い – delicious

A

appetizing (umai)

514
Q

まずい、不味い – tastes awful (mazui)

A
515
Q

あまい、甘い – sweet (amai)

A
516
Q

からい、辛い – hot [spicy] (karai)

A
517
Q

しょっぱい、塩っぱい – salty (shoppai)

A
518
Q

にがい、苦い – bitter (nigai)

A
519
Q

うつくしい、美しい – beautiful (utsukushii)

A
520
Q

Feelings

A
521
Q

うれしい、嬉しい – happy (ureshii)

A
522
Q

たのしい、楽しい – fun (tanoshii)

A
523
Q

かなしい、悲しい – sad (kanashii)

A
524
Q

さびしい、寂しい、淋しい – lonely (sabishii)

A
525
Q

さみしい、寂しい、淋しい - sad

A

lonely (samishii)

526
Q

こわい、怖い、恐い – scary (kowai)

A
527
Q

いたい、痛い – painful (itai)

A
528
Q

かゆい、痒い – itchy (kayui)

A
529
Q

くさい、臭い – stinky (kusai)

A
530
Q

つらい、辛い – painful

A

heart-breaking (tsurai)

531
Q

する – to do (suru)

A
532
Q

やる – to do (yaru)

A
533
Q

Existence

A
534
Q

いる – to exist [for animate objects] (iru)

A
535
Q

ある – to exist [for inanimate objects] (aru)

A
536
Q

なる – to become (naru)

A
537
Q

おこる、起こる、興る – to occur (okoru)

A
538
Q

あらわれる、現れる – to appear (arawareru)

A
539
Q

いきる、生きる – to live (ikiru)

A
540
Q

うむ、生む、産む – to give birth (umu)

A
541
Q

しぬ、死ぬ – to die (shinu)

A
542
Q

こわれる、壊れる – to breakin (kowareru)

A
543
Q

in intransitive sense

A
544
Q

Movement

A
545
Q

いく、行く – to go (iku)

A
546
Q

くる、来る – to come (kuru)

A
547
Q

かえる、帰る、返る – to return (kaeru)

A
548
Q

あるく、歩く – to walk (aruku)

A
549
Q

とぶ、飛ぶ – to jump

A

to fly (tobu)

550
Q

およぐ、泳ぐ – to swim (oyogu)

A
551
Q

Actions

A
552
Q

うごく、動く – to movein (ugoku)

A
553
Q

おどる、踊る – to dance (odoru)

A
554
Q

ねる、寝る – to sleep (neru)

A
555
Q

うたう、歌う – to sing (utau)

A
556
Q

かむ、噛む – to bite (kamu)

A
557
Q

たべる、食べる – to eat (taberu)

A
558
Q

のむ、飲む – to drink (nomu)

A
559
Q

さわる、触る – to touch (sawaru)

A
560
Q

なげる、投げる – to throw (nageru)

A
561
Q

もつ、持つ – to hold (motsu)

A
562
Q

うつ、打つ – to hit

A

to strike (utsu)

563
Q

なぐる、殴る – to hit

A

to strike (naguru)

564
Q

さす、指す – to point (sasu)

A
565
Q

さす、刺す – to stab (sasu)

A
566
Q

さす、差す – to raise or extend one’s hands (sasu)

A
567
Q

ける、蹴る – to kick (keru)

A
568
Q

すわる、座る – to sit (suwaru)

A
569
Q

たつ、立つ – to stand (tatsu)

A
570
Q

はしる、走る – to run (hashiru)

A
571
Q

Changes of state

A
572
Q

あく、空く – to become unoccupied (aku)

A
573
Q

こむ、込む – to be crowded (komu)

A
574
Q

いる、要る – to need (iru)

A
575
Q

かわく、乾く – to become dry (kawaku)

A
576
Q

みだす、乱す - to disturb

A

to disarrange (midasu)

577
Q

みだれる、乱れる - to be disturbed

A

to become confused (midareru)

578
Q

つかえる、仕える - to serve

A

to work for (tsukaeru)

579
Q

そなわる、備わる - to be furnished with (sonawaru)

A
580
Q

すぐれる、優れる - to excel

A

to surpass (sugureru)

581
Q

ひえる、冷える - to grow cold

A

to get chilly

to cool down (hieru)

582
Q

さめる、覚める - to wake

A

to become sober

to be disillusioned (sameru)

583
Q

さめる、冷める - to cool down (sameru)

A
584
Q

むく、向く - to face

A

to turn toward (muku)

585
Q

たおれる、倒れる - to fall

A

to collapse (taoreru)

586
Q

かたまる、固まる - to harden

A

to solidify

to become firm (katamaru)

587
Q

うまる、埋まる - to be filled

A

to be surrounded

to overflow (umaru)

588
Q

うもれる、埋もれる - to be buried

A

to be covered (umoreru)

589
Q

ます、増す - to increase

A

to grow (masu)

590
Q

ふえる、増える - to increase

A

to multiply (fueru)

591
Q

へる、減る - to decrease (heru)

A
592
Q

はずれる、外れる - to deviate (hazureru)

A
593
Q

ふとる、太る - to grow fat (futoru)

A
594
Q

はじまる、始まる - to begin (hajimaru)

A
595
Q

おわる、終わる - to finish

A

to close (owaru)

596
Q

きめる、決める - to decide (kimeru)

A
597
Q

Senses

A
598
Q

みる、見る – to see (miru)

A
599
Q

きく、聞く、聴く – to hear

A

to listen (kiku)

600
Q

さわる、触る – to touch

A

to feel (sawaru)

601
Q

かぐ、嗅ぐ – to smell (kagu)

A
602
Q

Speech

A
603
Q

いう、言う – to say (iu)

A
604
Q

はなす、話す – to speak (hanasu)

A
605
Q

かたる、語る – to tell (kataru)

A
606
Q

かく、書く – to write (kaku)

A
607
Q

よむ、読む – to read (yomu)

A
608
Q

Work

A
609
Q

つかう、使う – to use (tsukau)

A
610
Q

つくる、作る、造る、創る – to make (tsukuru)

A
611
Q

なおす、直す、治す – to fix

A

repair (naosu)

612
Q

すてる、捨てる – to discard

A

throw away (suteru)

613
Q

とる、取る、撮る、採る – to take (toru)

A
614
Q

おく、置く – to put (oku)

A
615
Q

Emotions

A
616
Q

かなしむ、悲しむ、哀しむ – to be sad (kanashimu)

A
617
Q

なく、泣く – to cry (naku)

A
618
Q

わらう、笑う – to laugh (warau)

A
619
Q

おこる、怒る – to be angry (okoru)

A
620
Q

ほめる、褒める – to encourage (homeru)

A
621
Q

しかる、叱る – to scold (shikaru)

A
622
Q

よろこぶ、喜ぶ – to celebrate

A

to be jubilant

to have joy

to have delight

to have rapture (yorokobu)

623
Q

よろこび、喜び – joy

A

delight

rapture (yorokobi)

624
Q

なぐさめる、慰める – to console

A

to consolate

to provide empathy (nagusameru)

625
Q

あきる、飽きる – to be disinterested

A

to be bored

to be tired of

to be weary (akiru)

626
Q

おどろく、驚く – to be astonished

A

to be surprised

to be scared (odoroku)

627
Q

Activities

A
628
Q

あう、会う – to meet

A

to interview (au)

629
Q

あける、開ける – to opentr

A

to unwraptr (akeru)

630
Q

あそぶ、遊ぶ – to play (asobu)

A
631
Q

あつまる、集まる – to gatherin (atsumaru)

A
632
Q

うる、売る – to sell (uru)

A
633
Q

える、得る – to obtain [some benefit or knowledge] (eru)

A
634
Q

おる、折る – to breaktr

A

to foldtr (oru)

635
Q

かう、買う – to buy (kau)

A
636
Q

きる、切る – to cut (kiru)†

A
637
Q

きる、着る – to wear [on the upper body] (kiru)

A
638
Q

はく、履く – to wear [on the lower body] (haku)

A
639
Q

かえる、変える – to changetr (kaeru)

A
640
Q

かえる、代える – to exchange

A

to substitute

to replace (kaeru)

641
Q

しめる、閉める – to closetr (shimeru)

A
642
Q

しめる、締める – to tie

A

to fasten (shimeru)

643
Q

しめる、占める – to comprise

A

to account for (shimeru)

644
Q

しる、知る – to know (shiru)†

A
645
Q

つかれる、疲れる – to get tired (tsukareru)

A
646
Q

でかける、出掛ける – to go out

A

to depart (dekakeru)

647
Q

はたらく、働く – to work [e.g.

A

at a job] (hataraku)

648
Q

はなす、放す、離す – to let go of (hanasu)

A
649
Q

やすむ、休む – to rest

A

to take a break

to go to bed (yasumu)

650
Q

わかれる、分かれる – to split intoin

A

to be divided (wakareru)

651
Q

わかれる、別れる – to partin

A

to separatein

to break upin (wakareru)

652
Q

tr transitive sense

A
653
Q

in intransitive sense

A
654
Q

† conjugates as a u-verb

A
655
Q

Adverbs

A
656
Q

もう – already (mō)

A
657
Q

まだ – still

A

yet (mada)

658
Q

ずっと – always (zutto)

A
659
Q

とても – very (totemo)

A
660
Q

こう – like this (kō)

A
661
Q

そう – like that (sō)

A
662
Q

ああ – in that other way (ā)

A
663
Q

どう – how (dō)

A
664
Q

しばしば – often (shibashiba)

A
665
Q

Pre-noun adjectival

A
666
Q

この – this (kono)

A
667
Q

その – that (sono)

A
668
Q

あの – that (ano)

A
669
Q

どの – which (dono)

A
670
Q

Interjections

A
671
Q

はい – yes (hai)

A
672
Q

いいえ – no (iie)

A
673
Q

Conjunctions

A
674
Q

でも - but (demo)

A
675
Q

しかし – but

A

however (shikashi)

676
Q

そして – and then

A

Then… (soshite)

677
Q

それに – besides (soreni)

A
678
Q

なぜなら – that is because

A

being because (nazenara)

679
Q

Terminations of verbs

A
680
Q

う、よう – volitional ending [う for u-verbs

A

よう for ru-verbs]: “Let’s…” or “I will” (u

yō)

681
Q

せる、させる – causative ending [せる for u-verbs

A

させる for ru-verbs]: to make [someone do something]

to allow (seru

saseru)

682
Q

れる、られる – passive verb ending [れる for u-verbs

A

られる for ru-verbs]: to be <verbed> [e.g.</verbed>

食べられる

“to be eaten”] (reru

rareru)

683
Q

そうだ – indicates that it seems the verb occurs [e.g.

A

“It seems he ate”] (sōda)

684
Q

た – informal past-tense (ta)

A
685
Q

たい – indicates desire to perform verb (tai)

A
686
Q

だろう – indicates that it seems the verb occurs; also used to ask whether the verb occurs (darō)

A
687
Q

ない、ん – informal negative (nai

A

n) [ん is a slurred version and sounds a little masculine]

688
Q

ぬ – archaic informal negative [“he hath”

A

“thou didst”

etc.] (nu)

689
Q

ます – formal non-past ending (masu)

A
690
Q

Particles

A
691
Q

Case

A
692
Q

が – subject marker

A

but (ga)

693
Q

で – at

A

by (de)

694
Q

と – and

A

with (to)

695
Q

に – indirect object marker (ni)

A
696
Q

の – possession marker

A

of (no)

697
Q

へ – to (e) [Note: へ is normally read he

A

but when used as this particle its reading changes to e]

698
Q

まで – to (made)

A
699
Q

から – from (kara)

A
700
Q

より – than (yori)

A
701
Q

を – direct object marker (o)

A
702
Q

Conjunctive

A
703
Q

および、及び – and; as well as (oyobi)

A
704
Q

か – whether (ka)

A
705
Q

かも – might be

A

possible that (kamo)

706
Q

そして – and then (soshite)

A
707
Q

それとも – or (soretomo)

A
708
Q

だの – things like <list></list>

A

including

such things as (dano)

709
Q

つつ – ongoing occurrence (tsutsu) [similar to ながら but has different tone

A

and both actions have equal weight]

710
Q

て – te form of verb or adjective [see explanation]

A
711
Q

と – when

A

if

that (to)

712
Q

ながら – while

A

though

both (nagara)

713
Q

ならびに – as well as (narabini)

A
714
Q

なり – whether or not (nari)

A
715
Q

に – to <somewhere></somewhere>

A

by <someone> (ni)</someone>

716
Q

の – possession (no)

A
717
Q

ので – so (node)

A
718
Q

また、又 – also

A

again (mata)

719
Q

または、又は – or alternatively (matawa)

A
720
Q

も – also

A

too (mo)

721
Q

や – and (ya)

A
722
Q

こそ – emphasis (koso)

A
723
Q

さえ – even (sae)

A
724
Q

しか – only (shika)

A
725
Q

すら – even (sura)

A
726
Q

くらい、ぐらい – approximately

A

about (kurai)

727
Q

だけ – only

A

as much as (dake)

728
Q

だって – however (datte)

A
729
Q

ったら – casual topic marker (ttara) [colloquial form of to ittara (if you refer to ~; as for ~)

A
730
Q

って – said that (tte)

A
731
Q

でも – also

A

or (demo)

732
Q

どころ – (particle used to indicate that what precedes it is an extreme example and strongly negates it) (dokoro)

A
733
Q

など – for example (nado)

A
734
Q

なら – if [for verbs]; subject marker [for nouns] (nara)

A
735
Q

なんか – casual undervalue

A

dislike

lack (nanka)

736
Q

なんて – casual undervalue

A

dislike

lack (nante)

737
Q

は – topic marker (wa) [although ha is the hiragana used

A

wa is the pronunciation)

738
Q

ばかり、ばっかり – just

A

full of

only (bakari)

739
Q

まで – until (made)

A
740
Q

も – too

A

also (mo)

741
Q

I’ll pass

A

やめとく、やめときます

Japanese (4 decks)

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