Adverbs & Adverbial Phrases Flashcards

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1
Q

Never

A

Nie

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2
Q

Also

A

Auch

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3
Q

Very

A

Sehr

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4
Q

Good | Well

A

Gut

Note: Adverbs typically follow the conjugated verb in main clauses. However, there is flexibility in their placement, especially for longer adverbs or for emphasis. Adverbs can also be placed at the beginning or end of a sentence for emphasis or stylistic reasons. When there are multiple adverbs, shorter ones often come before longer ones. Additionally, in subordinate clauses, the adverb usually comes at the beginning or end of the clause. Overall, while there are general tendencies, the placement of adverbs can vary based on context and emphasis.

Es schmeckt gut (It tastes good)
In this sentence, the adverb “gut” (good) follows the verb “schmeckt” and describes the quality of taste.

Der Mann spielt gut Gitarre (The man plays guitar well)
In this sentence, the adverb “gut” (well) follows the verb “spielt” (plays) and describes the quality of playing.

Der Mann spielt Gitarre gut (The man plays guitar well)
In this sentence, the adverb “gut” follows the noun “Gitarre” (guitar) and describes the quality of playing.”

Ich kann gut Gitarre spielen (I can play guitar well.)
“Gut” is placed before the verb “spielen” to modify how well the action of playing guitar is performed.

Er lernt gut Deutsch sprechen. (He learns to speak German well.)
“Gut” is positioned before the infinitive verb “sprechen” to describe how well the action of learning to speak German is performed.

Sie möchte gut tanzen können. (She wants to be able to dance well.)
“Gut” precedes the infinitive verb “tanzen” to specify the quality or proficiency desired in the action of dancing.

Wir müssen gut zuhören können. (We need to be able to listen well.)
“Gut” is placed before the infinitive verb “zuhören” to denote the desired proficiency in the action of listening.

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5
Q

Always

A

Immer

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6
Q

Often

A

Oft

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7
Q

Nearby

A

In der Nähe

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8
Q

Here

A

Hier

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9
Q

Really

A

Wirklich

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10
Q

Bad

A

Schlecht

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11
Q

Today

A

Heute

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12
Q

Now

A

Jetzt

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13
Q

Not

A

Nicht

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14
Q

Only
- I only speak German

A

Nur
- Ich spreche nur Deutsch

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15
Q

There

A

Dort

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16
Q

Why

A

Warum

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17
Q

Today

A

Heute
- Heute Morgen/Abend

18
Q

When
- When do you have time

A

Wann
- Wann hast du Zeit

19
Q

At the back, behind

A

Hinten

20
Q

Exactly

A

Genau

21
Q

Still / yet / more

A

Noch

22
Q

Without
- I drink coffee without milk

A

Ohne
- Ich trinke Kaffee ohne Milch

23
Q

Together

A

Zusammen

24
Q

Separately

A

Getrennt

25
Q

Schon

A

Already

26
Q

Straight ahead

A

Geradeaus

27
Q

Almost

A

Fast

28
Q

After what / which
- What are you looking for?

A

Wonach
- Wonach suchst du?

29
Q

Left

A

Links

30
Q

Right (on the)

A

Rechts

31
Q

Slowly

A

Langsam

32
Q

So

A

So

33
Q

Prefer

A

Lieber

34
Q

Unfortunately

A

Leider

35
Q

Tomorrow

A

Morgen

36
Q

Adverb (definition of)

A

A word of phrase that modifies or qualifies and adjective or verb, other adverb or world group. Expresses a relation to time, place, circumstance, manner, cause, degree, etc….

I will see you tomorrow

Adverbs typically follow the conjugated verb in main clauses. However, there is flexibility in their placement, especially for longer adverbs or for emphasis. Adverbs can also be placed at the beginning or end of a sentence for emphasis or stylistic reasons. When there are multiple adverbs, shorter ones often come before longer ones. Additionally, in subordinate clauses, the adverb usually comes at the beginning or end of the clause. Overall, while there are general tendencies, the placement of adverbs can vary based on context and emphasis.

Adverbial Phrases do not take a case, but the adverb is declined

In the following case, jeden tag is an adverbial phrase, which is declined based on the gender of tag (male). I.e.. it would be jades for neuter and nouns, and jede for female and plural nouns

  • ich fahre jeden tag im park Fahrrad
37
Q

Finally

A

Endlich

38
Q

Again

A

Wieder

39
Q

Soon

A

Bald

40
Q

Next

A

Nächste

(Nächste can also be an adjective/determiner, but there are declension rules that have not been covered. Move on!)

41
Q

Shortly

A

Gleich

42
Q

Definitely

A

Ganz bestimmt