Adverbs Flashcards
To form an adverb from an adjective that ends in a consonant (“actif”) you…
take the feminine singular form and add “ment”.
“activement”
Adverb of “fort” is
fortement
Adverbs:
Don’t use the feminine form to make an adverb…
(“poli”, “facile”); instead just add:
if the masculine singular form of the adjective ends in a vowel.
just add “ment”.
(“poliment” - politely, “facilement” - easily )
Adverbs:
If an adjective ends with “ant” (“constant”) in masculine singular,
replace the “ant” with “amment” (“constamment”).
Adverbs:
If the adjective in the masculine singular ends in “ent” (“patient”), to make it into an adverb, you need to add…
“emment” (“patiemment”)
Adverbs:
“lent” is an exception. When you turn it into an adverb it becomes…
“lentement”
Adverb exceptions: “bon”, being irregular, becomes…
bien
Adverb exceptions: “mauvais”, being irregular, becomes…
“mal”.
Adverb exceptions: “gentil”, being irregular, becomes…
“gentiment”.
Adverb exceptions: “petit”, being irregular, becomes…
“peu”.
Adverbs:
Never
Jamais
Adverbs:
Sometimes
Parfois
Adverbs:
Rarely
Rarement
Adverbs:
Often
Souvent
Adverbs:
From time to time
De temps en temps
Adverbs:
In general
En général
Adverbs:
Sometimes
Quelquefois
Adverbs:
Place an adverb that modifies an adjective or another adverb in what position in the sentence?
Example: “The airport is pretty big.” Is translated to:
(“L’aéroport est …
BEFORE the word it modifies
“… assez grand.”)
Adverbs:
Where do you place an adverb that modified a verb where?
(“Does she speak French well?” Is translated to:)
Immediately AFTER the verb.
(“Elle parle bien le français?”)
Adverbs:
With the passé composé where do you place short adverbs?
(“They quickly picked out their clothes”)
Adverbs go BEFORE THE PAST PARTICIPLE
(“Ils ont vite choisi les vêtements”)
Adverbs:
Where do you place longer adverbs using the passé composé?
The adverbs are placed AFTER the past participle.
(“Ils ont gagné facilement”)
Adverbs:
Translate “She spoke frankly.”
“Elle a parlé franchement.”
Adverbs:
When an adverb modifies an adjective, where is it placed?
(“She is very intelligent.”)
Directly BEFORE the adjective that it modifies
(“Elle est très intelligente”)
Adverbs:
Knowing when to use one “m” or two: One “m” is used when:
There ISN’T an “ant” or “ent” ending (“franchement”)
Adverbs:
Knowing when to use one “m” or two: Two are used when ________. And what’s the trick?
The adverb ends in in “ant” or “ent”.
The trick is to:
1. Drop the “ant” or the “ent” ending.
2. Add “amment” for the ones ending in “ant” adjectives.
3. Add “emment” for “ent” adjectives.