Advantages&Disadvantages/advertisement

Question 1

Advertise (v)
N?

Answer 1

تبلیغ کردن

Advertisement = تبلیغ کردن = commercial

Many sports players advertise sports-related products

Question 2

In which

Answer 2

ضمیر موصولی
که در آن/آنها

Over recent years, there has been a sharp Increase in the number of commercials in which famous footballers, tennis-players and swimmers endorse equipment which they claim to use

Question 3

Footballer (n)

Answer 3

بازیکن فوتبال

Over recent years, there has been a sharp Increase in the number of commercials in which famous footballers, tennis-players and swimmers endorse equipment which they claim to use

Question 4

Endorse (v)
/in’dors/

Answer 4

تایید کردن-حمایت کردن

Over recent years, there has been a sharp Increase in the number of commercials in which famous footballers, tennis-players and swimmers endorse equipment which they claim to use

Question 5

Promise (v)
/pra’mis/

Answer 5

قول دادن

Over recent years, there has been a sharp Increase in the number of commercials in which famous footballers, tennis-players and swimmers endorse equipment which they claim to use or energy drinks which they promise will improve our performance

Question 6

Commentator (n)
/kamen’tei’ter/

Answer 6

مفسر
Expert

Some commentators see this as positive whilst other experts have grave reservations.

Question 7

طرفداران یک ایده

Answer 7

advocate (n)(v)
/ad’vekeit/

proponent
/pro’po’nent/

Question 8

مخالفان یک ایده

Answer 8

opponent
/e’ponent/

Critic
/kri’tik/

Question 9

Grave (n)(adj)
Reservation (n)

Answer 9

N) قبر

Adj) جدی

Reservation
تردید -رزرو

Some commentators see this as positive whilst other experts have grave reservations.

Question 10

ادعای کاری را کردن

Answer 10

Claim to verb

They claim to use
I claim to agree
You claim to prepare

ادعا می کنند استفاده می کنند
ادعا می کنم موافقم
شما ادعا می کنید آماده می کنید

Question 11

Beneficial (adj)

Answer 11

مفید-سودمند

This type of advertising can be beneficial in a couple
of ways

Question 12

Genuinely (adverb)
/geni’u’en’li/
Effective (adj)

Answer 12

واقعا

Effective موثر

if the Items promoted by world- famous sportsmen and sportswomen are genuinely effective, the fans who buy them will perform better when they use them.

Question 13

consequently (adverb)
/kan’si’ku’ent’li/

Answer 13

در نتیجه-بنا بر این

if the Items promoted by world- famous sportsmen and sportswomen are genuinely effective, the fans who buy them will perform better when they use them. Consequently, they may develop greater self-confidence as they Improve

Question 14

Self-💢

Answer 14

Self-confidence
اعتماد به نفس

Self-respect
عزت نفس

Selfishness
خودخواهی

Question 15

Derive (v)
/de’rayv/

Answer 15

Get
Obtain
به دست آوردن

many youngsters derive great pleasure from copying their heroes

Question 16

Derive great pleasure from (v+ing)

Answer 16

لذت زیادی بردن از

many youngsters derive great pleasure from copying their heroes

Question 17

Trainer (n)
Trainers (n)

Answer 17

مربی
کفش ورزشی

. Wearing the same trainers and headband

Question 18

Goggles (n)

Answer 18

عینک شنا

. Wearing the same trainers and headband, using the same racket or goggles

Question 19

Put on (v)

Answer 19

پوشیدن
کرم زدن
آرایش کردن

. Wearing the same trainers and headband, using the same racket or goggles, and even putting on an identical muscle-relaxing cream

Question 20

Identical (adj)
/ay’den’ti’kl/

Answer 20

[to] همانند چه چیزی بودن
Identical something to someone or something
همانند-یکسان

. Wearing the same trainers and headband, using the same racket or goggles, and even putting on an identical muscle-relaxing cream to their Idol’s gives teenagers in particular enjoyment, confidence and a sense of identity.

Question 21

Idol (n)
/ay’dl/

Answer 21

بت
فرد مشهور و محبوب-قهرمان-ستاره

. Wearing the same trainers and headband, using the same racket or goggles, and even putting on an identical muscle-relaxing cream to their Idol’s gives teenagers in particular enjoyment, confidence and a sense of identity.

Question 22

Enjoyment (n)

Answer 22

لذت

gives teenagers in particular enjoyment, confidence and a sense of identity.

Question 23

Sense of (noun)

Answer 23

حس/احساس 💢

Sense of identity
احساس هویت

sense of belonging
احساس تعلق

Sense of security
احساس امنیت

Question 24

The first thing to highlight is that

Answer 24

Firstly

The first thing to highlight is that top sports-stars are role models to their supporters

Question 25

Role model
/rol’madl/

Answer 25

الگو-سرمشق

The first thing to highlight is that top sports-stars are role models to their supporters

Question 26

Exploit (v)
/ex’ployt/
(N)

Answer 26

سواستفاده کردن-فریب دادن

Exploitation = استعمار-بهره کشی

The first thing to highlight is that top sports-stars are role models to their supporters, and it Is easy for them to exploit vulnerable followers

Question 27

Desperately (n)
/des’pret’li/
Try

Answer 27

به شدت-به سختی

Companies which produce sportswear understand this and desperately try to persuade well- known athletes to endorse their goods.

Question 28

persuade (v)
/per’su’eyd/
Persuade somebody to something

Answer 28

قانع کردن-مجاب کردن

Companies which produce sportswear understand this and desperately try to persuade well- known athletes to endorse their goods.

Question 29

حتی خواب چیزی رو هم نمیبینند
اصلا انجام نمیدهند

Answer 29

they would never dream of (verb+ing)

Some stars promote products which they would never dream of using

Question 30

از نظر اخلاقی درست نیست

Answer 30

This is mortally wrong

Morally (adverb)
از نظر اخلاقی

Question 31

Sporting (adj)

Answer 31

ورزشی

It should also be noted that purchasing items in order to be similar to a sporting superstar is not necessarily healthy.

Question 32

موفقیت حاصل میشود با

Answer 32

Success is achieved through/by

Consumers need to know that success is achieved through dedication, commitment and effort rather than by buying a pair of Nike shorts.

Question 33

Dedication (n)

Answer 33

تعهد-از خود گذشتگی

Consumers need to know that success is achieved through dedication, commitment and effort rather than by buying a pair of Nike shorts.

Question 34

Commitment

Answer 34

Dedication
تعهد

Consumers need to know that success is achieved through dedication, commitment and effort rather than by buying a pair of Nike shorts.

Question 35

Obviously (adverb)
/ab’vi’es’li/

Answer 35

بدیهی است که- واضح است که

Obviously, this practice can have both positive and negative consequences

Question 36

Wary (adj)
/veri/

Answer 36

cautious
careful
با احتیاط-مراقب

I am personally wary about this type of endorsement and fear that It may be harmful

Question 37

endorsement (n)
/in’dir’sement/

Answer 37

پشتیبانی-حمایت

I am personally wary about this type of endorsement and fear that It may be harmful

Question 38

Fear that

Answer 38

نگران بودن از اینکه
⛔️fear somebody/something (v)
از کسی یا چیزی ترسیدن
Most employees fear unemployment.
اکثر کارکنان از بیکاری می‌ترسند.
⛔️fear to do/doing
از انجام کاری ترسیدن
She feared to tell him the truth.
She feared telling him the truth
او از گفتن حقیقت به او ترسید.

I am personally wary about this type of endorsement and fear that It may be harmful

Question 39

Carrying out research to verb

Answer 39

تحقیق انجام دهند برای…

I would like to see social scientists carrying out research to determine what effects it actually has, especially on vulnerable.

Question 40

Determine (v)

Answer 40

تعیین کردن-مشخص کردن

I would like to see social scientists carrying out research to determine what effects it actually has, especially on vulnerable.