Advancement to Black Civil Rights Movement Post-1941 Flashcards

1
Q

By how much did Chicago’s black population increase from 1940 to 1950?

A

250,000 to 500,000

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2
Q

What was the name and age of the boy who was violently murdered by white Southerners for catcalling a white lady, and what city did he hail from?

A

Emmett Till
14 years old
Chicago

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3
Q

The _____ used Till’s death to push the nation to campaign against racial injustice.

A

NAACP

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4
Q

In which event did the military have to intervene and to what extent?

A

Little Rock 9, 1957
10,000 soldiers were sent to aid the nine black students in getting past the angry mob and accessing the school.

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5
Q

Which group’s membership increased notably during WWII and to what extent?

A

The NAACP’s membership went from 50,000 to 450,000.

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6
Q

Make a question of which the answer will be:
A Philip Randolph.

A

Possible questions:
Who founded the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters.
Who persuaded President Roosevelt to desegregate the armed forces in 1941?

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7
Q

Describe the Brown Vs Topeka case of 1954.

A

The NAACP aided a black man in challenging the segregation of schools so his daughter could go to a much closer all white school. The Supreme Court eventually decreed that such segregation was unconstitutional and outlawed it.

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7
Q

When and how was the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) founded?

A

In 1942, the Double V campaign created the organisation after the enormous support from the millions of black soldiers fighting in the Second World War.

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8
Q

True or False: The SCLC focused on organising short, one-off events which were easy to create and gain publicity from.

A

True

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9
Q

What were the effects had on black civil rights by people like Malcolm X and Stokely Carmichael, and what else did they achieve?

A

None, absolutely none at all.
They created a sense of unity between blacks and black pride.

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10
Q

Who claimed that “if King had never lived, the black struggle would have followed a course of development similar to the one it did”?

A

Clayborne Carson

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11
Q

What, where, and when was MLK’s most prominent protest which persuaded the President to send the Civil Rights Bill to Congress?

A

The one in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1963, where police dogs and fire hoses were used on the peaceful protesters and over 9,000 were arrested (including MLK).

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