Advanced Words I Flashcards

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1
Q

Exegesis

A

critical explanation or analysis, especially of a text

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2
Q

Anathema

A

a detested person, the source of somebody’s hate

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3
Q

Choleric

A

prone to outbursts of temper; easily angered

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4
Q

Expansive

A

communicative, and prone to talking in a sociable manner

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5
Q

Diatribe

A

a strong verbal attack against a person or institution

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6
Q

Prosaic

A

dull and lacking imagination

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7
Q

Hector

A

to bully or intimidate

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8
Q

Untoward

A

unfavorable, inconvenient

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9
Q

Supercilious

A

-haughty and disdainful, looking down on others

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10
Q

Ponderous

A

weighed down- moving slowly

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11
Q

Feckless

A

lazy and irresponsible

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12
Q

Penurious

A

lacking money, poor, miserly

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13
Q

Factious

A

produced by or characterized by internal dissension

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14
Q

Contentious

A

likely to argue

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15
Q

Defray

A

to help pay the cost of, either in part or full

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16
Q

Precipitate

A

hasty or rash, to cause to happen

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17
Q

Malfeasance

A

misconduct or wrong-doing (especially by a public official)

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18
Q

Imbibe

A

to drink or absorb as if drinking

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19
Q

Saturnine

A

morose or gloomy

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20
Q

Cow

A

to intimidate

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21
Q

Catholic

A

of broad scope, universal

22
Q

Artless

A

without cunning or deceit

23
Q

Chary

A

cautious, suspiciously reluctant to do something

24
Q

Attenuate

A

to weaken (in terms of intensity), to taper off/ become thinner

25
Q

Apogee

A

the highest point

26
Q

Indigent

A

poor, having very little, a poor or needy person

27
Q

Turpitude

A

depravity, a depraved act ( morally corrupt or wicked)

28
Q

Zeitgeist

A

spirit of the times , the dominant set of ideals and beliefs that motivate the actions of the members of a society in a particular period in time.

29
Q

Base

A

the lowest, without any moral principles

30
Q

Byzantine

A

intricate and complex

31
Q

Beg

A

assume something is true (usu followed by the “question”, meaning meaning that you ask a question in which you assume something hasn’t been proven true

32
Q

Perfunctory

A

done routinely and with little interest or care

33
Q

Nadir

A

the lowest point

34
Q

Churlish

A

lacking manners or refinement

35
Q

Alacrity

A

an eager willingness to do something

36
Q

Vicissitude

A

change in one’s circumstances, usually for the worse

37
Q

Kowtow

A

to bow or act in a subservient manner

38
Q

Fractious

A

irritable and is likely to cause disruption

39
Q

Overweening

A

arrogant, presumptuous

40
Q

Jingoist

A

a person who thinks their country is always right and who is in favor of aggressive acts against other countries

41
Q

Sedulous

A

done diligently and carefully- numismatist- money

42
Q

Arrant

A

complete and wholly(fully) (usually modifying a noun with a negative connotation), because another word for complete

43
Q

Expunge

A

to eliminate completely

44
Q

Apostate

A

a person who has abandoned a religious faith or cause

45
Q

Equivocate

A

to speak vaguely, usually with the intention to mislead or deceive

46
Q

Pariah

A

an outcast

47
Q

Truculent

A

having a fierce, savage nature

48
Q

Conciliate

A

to make peace with

49
Q

Lascivious

A

lecherous, sexually perverted

50
Q

Insufferable

A

intolerable, difficult to endure