Advanced: K - Y (end) Flashcards

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1
Q

Kindle

A

Ignite, cause to begin burning; incite, arouse, inflame

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2
Q

Kinetic

A

Pertaining to motion

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3
Q

Knell

A

The sound made by a bell for a funeral, or any sad sound or signal for a failure, death, or ending; to make such a sound

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4
Q

Lachrymose

A

Tearful, mournful

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5
Q

Largess or largesse

A

Generosity, the giving of money or gifts (esp. with the implication that the giver is a bit superior to the recipient)

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6
Q

Latent

A

Potential; existing but not visible or active

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7
Q

Leery

A

Suspicious or wary

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8
Q

Legerdemain

A

Slight-of-hand; trickery or deception

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9
Q

Licentious

A

Sexually unrestrained; immoral; ignoring the rules

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10
Q

Limpid

A

Clear, transparent, completely calm

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11
Q

Lionize

A

Treat like a celebrity

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12
Q

Lissome

A

Flexible, supplie, agile

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13
Q

Listless

A

Spiritless, lacking interest or energy

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14
Q

Lugubrious

A

Mournful, gloomy (sometimes in an exaggerated way)

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15
Q

Lumber

A

Walk in a heavy or clumsy way, sometimes due to being weighed down

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16
Q

Lurid

A

Gruesome or excessively vivid; sensational, shocking, unrestrained

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17
Q

Machination or machinations

A

Crafty schemes or plots

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18
Q

Maelstrom

A

Violent whirlpool; any chaotic, turbulent situation

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19
Q

Magnanimous

A

High-minded, noble, lofty; generous in forgiving others, free of resentment

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20
Q

Magnate

A

Very important or influential person, esp. in business

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21
Q

Malediction

A

A curse

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22
Q

Manifest

A

Obvious, apparent, perceptible to the eye; to show, make clear, or prove

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23
Q

Mar

A

Damage, spoil, ruin

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24
Q

Martinet

A

Person who adheres to rules extremely closely; strict disciplinarian

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25
Q

Maudlin

A

Excessively sentimental, showing sadness or some other emotion in a foolish or silly way

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26
Q

Maxim

A

A general truth or fundamental principle, esp. expressed as a proverb or saying

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27
Q

Mendicant

A

Beggar, or religious follower who lives by begging

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28
Q

Meretricious

A

Attractive in a vulgar or flashy way; tawdry; deceptive

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29
Q

Militate

A

Have a great effect, weigh heavily (often as militate against)

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30
Q

Mired

A

Stuck, entangled, soiled

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31
Q

Mirth

A

Jollity, merriment; amusement or laughter

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32
Q

Missive

A

Letter, written message

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33
Q

Modish

A

Stylish, contemporary

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34
Q

Monastic

A

Relating to or resembling a monastery, esp. by being quiet, secluded, contemplative, strict, and or lacking luxuries

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35
Q

Morose

A

Gloomy, sullen

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36
Q

Multifarious

A

Diverse, having a lot of variety

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37
Q

Munificent

A

Generous, giving liberally

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38
Q

Myopic

A

Near-sighted, lacking long-term thinking, short-sighted

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39
Q

Nadir

A

Lowest point

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40
Q

Neologism

A

New word or phrase (or a new meaning applied to an existing word or phrase)

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41
Q

Neophyte

A

Beginner, novice, person newly converted to a religion

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42
Q

Nettle

A

Irritate, sting, or annoy

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43
Q

Noisome

A

Offensive, disgusting, harmful

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44
Q

Obdurate

A

Stubborn, hardhearted, hardened in wrongdoing

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45
Q

Oblique

A

Slanting or sloping, indirect, misleading, or evasive

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46
Q

Occlude

A

Stop up, close, shut in or shut off

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47
Q

Opprobrium

A

Disgrace and disapproval that result from outrageously shameful actions

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48
Q

Orotund

A

Full, rich, and clear (of the speaking voice); pompous

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49
Q

Ossify

A

Become bone or become hard like bone; become inflexible in attitudes, opinions, etc.

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50
Q

Ostensible or ostensive

A

Professed, evident, or pretended; outwardly appearing in a certain way

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51
Q

Overwrought

A

Overly nervous, agitated or excited; too ornate, elaborate, or fussy; overdone

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52
Q

Palatial

A

Suitable for or resembling a palace, magnificent

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53
Q

Palliate

A

Make less serious or severe; relieve symptoms of an illness

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54
Q

Pallid

A

Abnormally pale (as skin); lacking color or vitality

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55
Q

Panache

A

Flair, style, swagger; flamboyant or grand way of acting

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56
Q

Panegyric

A

Formal or lofty expression of praise

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57
Q

Panoply

A

Splendid, wide-ranging, impressive display or array

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58
Q

Paragon

A

Model of excellence, perfect example

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59
Q

Pare

A

Peel or cut off the outer layer (such as with a knife); reduce or trim as if cutting off the outer parts

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60
Q

Parley

A

Discussion, negotiation, esp. between enemies; to have such a discussion

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61
Q

Parry

A

Deflect or avoid (blow or attack); skillfully evade (as a question)

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62
Q

Pastiche

A

Mix of incongruous parts; artistic work imitating the work of other artists, often satirically

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63
Q

Pathogenic

A

Capable of producing disease

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64
Q

Pedant

A

Person who pays excessive attention to book learning and rules; or who uses his or her learning to show off

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65
Q

Pejorative

A

Disparaging, derogatory, belittling; a name or word that is disparaging

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66
Q

Pellucid

A

Transparent, translucent; clear, easy to understand

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67
Q

Penumbra

A

Outer part of a shadow from an eclipse; any surrounding region, fringe, periphery, any area where something “sort of exists”

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68
Q

Penury

A

Extreme poverty or scarcity

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69
Q

Peregrinate

A

Travel from place to place, esp. on foot

70
Q

Perennial

A

Lasting through the years or indefinitely, enduring; recurring

71
Q

Perfunctory

A

Done superficially, without much care, or merely as routine

72
Q

Peripatetic

A

Journeying from place to place; traveling on foot

73
Q

Perspicacious

A

Having penetrating insight or good discernment

74
Q

Philistine

A

Person deficient in or hostile to culture

75
Q

Platitude

A

A shallow, overused statement; cliche

76
Q

Plutocracy

A

Rule by the wealthy

77
Q

Polemic

A

Controversial argument, esp. one attacking a specific idea

78
Q

Politic

A

Shrewd, pragmatic, tactful or diplomatic

79
Q

Precipitate

A

cause to happen suddenly or prematurely; fling, plunge, or hurl down

80
Q

Prescient

A

Having foreknowledge or foresight; seeing the future

81
Q

Preternatural

A

Supernatural, exceptional

82
Q

Prevaricate

A

Stray from the truth, mislead, lie

83
Q

Primacy

A

The state of being first or most important

84
Q

Prolix

A

Excessively long and wordy (of a person, piece of writing, etc.)

85
Q

Propagate

A

Reproduce, spread, increase

86
Q

Propitiate

A

Attempt to reconcile with, satisfy, or reduce the animosity of (a person who is angry, offended)

87
Q

Propitious

A

Favorable, giving good signs for the future, likely to work out; kind or forgiving

88
Q

Proxy

A

Agent, substitute, person authorized to act on behalf of antoehr

89
Q

Puerile

A

Juvenile, immature

90
Q

Pugilism

A

Boxing, fighting with the fists

91
Q

Puissance

A

Power, might

92
Q

Pusillanimous

A

Cowardly, timid

93
Q

Quiescent

A

Quiet, still

94
Q

Quixotic

A

Extremely impractical but very romantic, chivalrous, or idealistic; impulsive

95
Q

Raconteur

A

Witty storyteller

96
Q

Rarefied

A

Lofty, very high up or elevated (in a metaphorical way); exclusive, select; thin, pure, or less dense (air at the top of a mountain)

97
Q

Recalcitrant

A

Not obedient, resisting authority, hard to manage

98
Q

Recapitulate

A

Summarize, repeat in a concise way

99
Q

Recondite

A

Not easily understood, hidden, dealing with an obscure topic

100
Q

Recrudescent

A

Revival, breaking out into renewed activity

101
Q

Redound

A

To have a good or bad effect, esp. as a result of a person’s efforts or actions

102
Q

Redress

A

Setting something right after a misdeed, compensation or relief for injury or wrongdoing, correct, set right

103
Q

Refractory

A

Stubbornly disobedient, hard to manage

104
Q

Refulgent

A

Shining, radiant

105
Q

Rejoinder

A

Response/reply, esp. a witty comeback

106
Q

Rend

A

Tear violently; esp. to tear one’s clothing or hair out of grief; to pull apart, split, or tear away

107
Q

Repertorial

A

Pertaining to a repertory or repertoire, a stock of available things or a number of theatrical performances presented regularly or in sequence

108
Q

Repose

A

The act or state of resting; peacefulness, tranquility, lying dead in a grave

109
Q

Reprobate

A

Disreputable, unprincipled, or damned person; shameless, depraved

110
Q

Ribald

A

Using or relating to obscene or vulgar humor

111
Q

Rococo

A

Very elaborate and ornate (in decorating or metaphorically, as in speech and writing); relating to a highly ornate style of art and architecture in 18th-century France

112
Q

Salient

A

Obvious, standing out; projecting, protruding, jutting out

113
Q

Sardonic

A

Scornfully or ironically mocking, cynically derisive

114
Q

Scintilla

A

A tiny bit or trace

115
Q

Scurvy

A

Contemptible, mean

116
Q

Sedition

A

Inciting rebellion against a government, esp. speech or writing that does this

117
Q

Seraphic

A

Like an angel; serene, spiritually carried off or transported

118
Q

Sinecure

A

A job or position that pays while requiring little or no work

119
Q

Skittish

A

Shy, fickle, uncertain, or prone to act suddenly due to nervousness; lively in a restless or excessive way

120
Q

Slake

A

Satisfy (esp. thirst), cool, or refresh; make less active

121
Q

Sobriquet

A

A nickname

122
Q

Solecism

A

Nonstandard used of grammar or words; mistake, esp. in etiquette

123
Q

Somatic

A

Of the body

124
Q

Squelch

A

Crush, squash; suppress or silence; walk through ooze or in wet shoes, making a smacking or sucking sound

125
Q

Stasis

A

Equilibrium, a state of balance or inactivity, esp. caused by equal but opposing forces

126
Q

Stentorian

A

Very loud and powerful (generally of a human voice)

127
Q

Stint

A

Period of time spent doing something, or a specific, limited amount of work; to be frugal, to get on by

128
Q

Stratagem

A

Military maneuver to deceive or surprise; crafty scheme

129
Q

Stratum

A

One of many layers (such as in a rock formation or in the classes of a society)

130
Q

Sublime

A

Lofty or elevated, inspiring reverence or awe; excellent, majestic; complete, utter

131
Q

Sully

A

Make dirty, stain, tarnish, defile

132
Q

Supplant

A

Take the place of, displace, esp. through sneaky tactics

133
Q

Supposition

A

Assumption, hypothesis, something that has been supposed

134
Q

Surly

A

Bad-tempered, hostile, unfriendly, or rude

135
Q

Sybarite

A

Person devoted to pleasure and luxury

136
Q

Syntax

A

The rules governing grammar and how words join to make sentences (or how words and symbols join in writing computer code), the study of these rules, or any system or orderly arrangement.

137
Q

Tendentious

A

Marked by a strong point of view; biased

138
Q

Terse

A

Concise, brief and to the point (sometimes to the point of rudeness)

139
Q

Toady

A

Someone who flatters or acts in a servile manner for self-serving reasons

140
Q

Tome

A

Large or scholarly book; one of the volumes in a set of several books

141
Q

Tortuous

A

Twisting, winding, complex; devious, not straightforward

142
Q

Travesty

A

Exaggerated, debased, or grotesque imitation

143
Q

Trenchant

A

Forceful or vigorous, effective, keen; caustic, sharp

144
Q

Truculent

A

Fierce, cruel, savage, belligerent

145
Q

Turgid

A

Swollen, inflated; or, metaphorically “inflated” such as in overblown, pompous speech

146
Q

Turpitude

A

Depravity, baseness of character; corrupt or depraved acts

147
Q

Tyro

A

beginner

148
Q

Umbrage

A

Offense or annoyance (usually as take umbrage, meaning become offended or annnoyed)

149
Q

Unsparing

A

Generous, lavish (as in not sparing any help or gift to others); unmerciful, harsh (as in not sparing any criticism)

150
Q

Untempered

A

Not toned down, not moderated, controlled, or counterbalanced

151
Q

Upbraid

A

Find fault with, criticize or scold severely

152
Q

Usury

A

Charging interest on a loan; esp. charging illegally high or excessive interest

153
Q

Vanguard

A

Leading units at the front of an army; leaders in a trend or movement, people on the “cutting edge”; the forefront of a trend or movement

154
Q

Variegated

A

Varied in color, having multicolored patches or spots; diverse

155
Q

Verisimilar

A

Having the appearance of truth, probable

156
Q

Vernal

A

Relating to the spring, fresh, youthful

157
Q

Vex

A

Annoy or bother; puzzle or distress

158
Q

Vicissitude

A

Changes or variations over time, esp. regular changes from one thing to another

159
Q

Vim

A

Pep, enthusiasm, vitality, lively spirit

160
Q

Virulent

A

Extremely infectious, poisonous, etc.; hateful, bitterly hostile

161
Q

Viscid or viscous

A

Thick, adhesive, or covered in something sticky

162
Q

Vitriol

A

Something highly caustic, such as criticism (literally, one of a number of chemicals including sulfuric acid)

163
Q

Vociferous

A

Noisily crying out, as in protest

164
Q

Voluble

A

Easily fluent in regards to speech

165
Q

Wanton

A

Reckless, vicious, without regard for what is right; unjustifiable, deliberately done for no reason at all; sexually unrestrained or excessively luxurious

166
Q

Welter

A

Confused mass or pile, jumble; confusion or turmoil; roll around, wallow, toss about, writhe

167
Q

Whet

A

Stimulate, make keen or eager

168
Q

Whitewash

A

A substance used to whiten walls, wood, etc.; deception, covering up of wrongs, errors, misdeeds, etc.

169
Q

Winnow

A

Sift, analyze critically, separate the useful part from the worthless part

170
Q

Winsome

A

Charming, engaging, esp. in a sweet and innocent way

171
Q

Wizened

A

Withered, shriveled

172
Q

Yoke

A

A burden or something that oppresses; a frame for attaching animals to each other and to a plow or other equipment to be pulled, or a bar across a person’s shoulders to help carry buckets of water; to unite together or to burden