Advanced: A - J Flashcards

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1
Q

ABASE

A

Degrade or humble; to lower in rank, status, or esteem

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2
Q

ABEYANCE

A

Temporary suspension; inactivity

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3
Q

ABREAST

A

Side-by-side; keeping up with, staying aware of, or remaining equal in progress with

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4
Q

ABSCISSION

A

Cutting off; sudden termination; separation of leaves, petals, or other parts from a plant or animal

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5
Q

ABSCOND

A

Depart suddenly and secretly

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6
Q

ABYSS

A

A deep and vast space or cavity; anything profound or infinite

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7
Q

ACCEDE

A

Agree, give consent; assume power (acede to)

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8
Q

ACCRETION

A

Gradual increase; an added part or addition

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9
Q

ACERBIC

A

Sour, harsh, or severe

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10
Q

ACIDULOUS

A

Slightly acidic or sour; sharp or caustic

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11
Q

ADULTERATE

A

Make impure by adding inappropriate or inferior ingredients

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12
Q

ADUMBRATE

A

Give a rough outline of; foreshadow; reveal only partially; obscure

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13
Q

AERIE

A

Dwelling or fortress built on a high place; the nest of a BOP such as an eagle or hawk built on a mountain or cliff

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14
Q

AMELIORATE

A

Improve or make better or more bearable

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15
Q

AMORTIZE

A

Gradually pay off a debt, or gradually write off an asset

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16
Q

ANACHRONISM

A

Something that isn’t in its correct historical time; a mistake in chronology, such as assigning a person or event to the wrong time period

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17
Q

ANALGESIA

A

Pain relief; inability to feel pain

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18
Q

ANODYNE

A

Medicine that relieves pain; soothing, relieving pain

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19
Q

ANTEDATE

A

Be older than, precede in time; assign to an earlier date

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20
Q

APOSTATE

A

Person who deserts a party, cause, religion, etc.

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21
Q

APPOSITE

A

Highly appropriate, suitable, relevant

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22
Q

APPROBRATION

A

Praise or approval, especially formal approval

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23
Q

ARDENT

A

Very passionate, devoted, or enthusiastic

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24
Q

ARROGATE

A

Claim or take presumptuously or without the right to do so

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25
Q

ASEPTIC

A

Free from germs

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26
Q

ASPERITY

A

Rigor, severity; harshness or sharpness of tone; roughness of a surface

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27
Q

ASPERSIONS

A

Damaging remarks, defamation, slander

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28
Q

ASSIDUOUS

A

Persevering, diligent, constant

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29
Q

ASSAIL

A

Attack violently, assault

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30
Q

ATTENUATE

A

Weaken or thin out

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31
Q

Augury

A

Telling the future, such as through supernatural means

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32
Q

AUGUST

A

Venerable, majestic, inspiring admiration

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33
Q

AVARICE

A

Insatiable greed, a miserly desire to hoard wealth

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34
Q

AXIOM

A

Self-evident truth requiring no proof; universally or generally accepted principle

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35
Q

Balloon

A

Swell or puff out; increase rapidly

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36
Q

BANAL

A

Lacking freshness and originality

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37
Q

BANE

A

Something that ruins or spoils

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38
Q

BAYING

A

Howling in a deep way, like a dog or wolf

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39
Q

BENT

A

Personal inclination or tendency

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40
Q

BEVY

A

Group of birds or other animals that stay close together; any large group

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41
Q

BIFURCATE

A

To fork into two branches or divide into two halves

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42
Q

BILK

A

Cheat or defraud

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43
Q

BLIGHT

A

Disease that kills plants rapidly, or any cause of decay or destruction; ruin or cause to wither

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44
Q

BLITHE

A

Joyous, merry; excessively carefree

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45
Q

BOMBASTIC

A

Far too showy or dramatic than is appropriate; pretentious

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46
Q

BONHOMIE

A

Friendliness, open and simple good heartedness

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47
Q

BRANDISH

A

Shake, wave, or flourish, as a weapon

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48
Q

BROOK

A

Suffer or tolerate

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49
Q

BUCOLIC

A

Pertaining to shepherds; suggesting a peaceful and pleasant view of rural life

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50
Q

BURNISH

A

Polish, make smooth and lustrous

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51
Q

CALUMNY

A

Malicious lie intended to hurt someone’s reputation; the act of telling such lies

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52
Q

CANARD

A

Rumor, or false or baseless story

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53
Q

CARDINAL

A

Chief, most important

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54
Q

CATHOLIC

A

Universal, broad-minded

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55
Q

CHICANERY

A

Trickery, deception of knowingly false arguments

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56
Q

CIRCUMSCRIBE

A

Strictly limit a role, range of activity, or area; in math, to be constructed around so as to touch as many points as possible

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57
Q

CIRCUMSPECT

A

Cautious, prudent; careful to consider the circumstances and consequences

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58
Q

CLAMBER

A

Climb awkwardly or with difficulty, scramble

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59
Q

CLOYING

A

Disgustingly or distastefully sweet

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60
Q

CODA

A

Final part of a musical composition; an ending, esp. one that sums up what has come before

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61
Q

COFFER

A

Chest for storing valuables, financial resources, a treasury

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62
Q

COLLUDE

A

Conspire; cooperate for illegal or fraudulent purposes

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63
Q

COMPENDIUM

A

Concise but complete summary; a list or collection

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64
Q

COMPLAISANT

A

Eager to please; cheerfully complying

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65
Q

CONFOUND

A

Confuse, frustrate; mix up or make worse

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66
Q

CONNOTE

A

Suggest or imply in addition to the precise; literal meaning

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67
Q

CONTUMACIOUS

A

Rebellious; stubbornly disobedient

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68
Q

CONVOKE

A

Call together, as to a meeting

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69
Q

COSSET

A

Treat as a pet, pamper

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70
Q

COTERIE

A

Close or exclusive group, clique

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71
Q

CUPIDITY

A

Greed, great or excessive desire

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72
Q

CURMUDGEON

A

Bad-tempered, difficult person; grouch

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73
Q

DECLAIM

A

Speak in an impassioned, pompous, or oratorical manner; give a formal speech

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74
Q

DECLIVITY

A

Downward slope

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75
Q

DELIMIT

A

Fix, mark, or define the boundaries of

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76
Q

DEMAGOGUE

A

A leader who lies and gains power by arousing the passions and especially prejudices of the people

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77
Q

DEMUR

A

Show reluctance or object, especially for moral reasons

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78
Q

DESULTORY

A

Lacking consistency or order, disconnected, sporadic; going off topic

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79
Q

DIAPHANOUS

A

Very sheer, fine, translucent

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80
Q

DICHOTOMY

A

Division into two parts or into two contradictory groups

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81
Q

DICTUM

A

Formal or authoritative pronouncement; saying or proverb

82
Q

DIFFIDENT

A

Lacking confidence, shy

83
Q

DILATE

A

To become wider or make wider, cause to expand; to speak or write at length, elaborate upon

84
Q

DILATORY

A

Slow, late, procrastinating or stalling for time

85
Q

DILETTANTE

A

Person who takes up an art or activity for amusement only or in a superficial way

86
Q

DIRGE

A

A funeral or mourning song or poem

87
Q

DISCOMFITING

A

Disconcerting, confusing, or frustrating

88
Q

DISCORDANT

A

Harsh or inharmonious in sound; disagreeing, incongruous

89
Q

DISCRETE

A

Separate, distinct, detached, existing as individual parts

90
Q

DISPARAGE

A

Belittle, put down; bring shame upon, discredit

91
Q

DISPARATE

A

Distinct, different

92
Q

DISSEMBLE

A

Mislead, conceal the truth, put on a false appearance of

93
Q

DISTAFF

A

Female, esp. relating to the maternal side of the family; women or women’s work; a staff that holds wool or flax for spinning

94
Q

DISTEND

A

Swell, expand, stretch, bloat

95
Q

DITHER

A

Act indecisively; a state of fear or trembling excitement

96
Q

DIURNAL

A

Occurring every day; happening in the daytime

97
Q

DOCTRINAIRE

A

Person who applies doctrine in an impractical or rigid and close-minded way; merely theoretical, impractical, or fanatical about other people accepting one’s ideas

98
Q

DOFF

A

Take off (such as clothes), put aside; remove one’s hat as a gesture

99
Q

DOVETAIL

A

Join or fit together

100
Q

DROLL

A

Funny in an odd way

101
Q

DUPE

A

Person who is easily fooled or used; to fool or exploit

102
Q

DUPLICITY

A

Deceit, double-dealing, acting in two different ways for the purpose of deception

103
Q

DYSPEPTIC

A

Grumpy, pessimistic, irritable; suffering from dyspepsia (indigestion)

104
Q

EBULLIENT

A

Very enthusiastic, lively, excited; bubbling as though being boiled

105
Q

Echelon

A

A level, rank, or grade; the people at that level

106
Q

Edify

A

Uplift, enlighten, instruct or improve in a spiritual or moral way

107
Q

Effigy

A

Representation or image of a person, esp. a crude facsimile used to mock a hated person

108
Q

Effrontery

A

Shameless boldness

109
Q

Egress

A

An exit or the action of exiting

110
Q

Elegy

A

Song or poem of sorrow, esp. for a deceased person

111
Q

Emaciate

A

Make abnormally thin, cause to physically waste away

112
Q

Encomium

A

Warm, glowing praise, esp. a formal expression of praise

113
Q

Endemic

A

Native, local; natural, specific to, or confined to a particular place

114
Q

Engender

A

Produce, give rise to, cause to exist, procreate

115
Q

Epicure

A

Person with cultivated, refined tastes, esp. in food and wine

116
Q

Equanimity

A

Composure, evenness of mind; mental or emotional stability, esp. under stress

117
Q

Equivocate

A

Use unclear language to deceive or avoid committing to a position

118
Q

Ersatz

A

Artificial, synthetic; being an inferior substitute

119
Q

Erstwhile

A

Former, previous; in the past, formerly

120
Q

Ethos

A

The character, personality, or moral values specific to a person, group, time period, etc.

121
Q

Euphemism

A

Substitution of a mild, inoffensive, or indirect expression for one that is considered offensive or too direct

122
Q

Euphony

A

Pleasing or sweet sound, esp. as formed by a harmonious use of words

123
Q

Exigent

A

Requiring immediate attention, action, or aid; excessively demanding

124
Q

Expedient

A

Suitable, proper, effective, often at the expense of ethics or other considerations

125
Q

Expurgate

A

Censor, remove objectionable or offensive parts

126
Q

Extemporaneous

A

Done w/o prep, or with some prep but no notes; spur of the moment

127
Q

Fallow

A

Left unplanted (of land); not in use

128
Q

Fastidious

A

Excessively particular, difficult to please; painstaking, meticulous, requiring excessive attention to detail

129
Q

Fatuous

A

Foolish, silly, esp. in a smug or complacent manner

130
Q

Fecund

A

Fruitful, fertile; capable of abundantly producing offspring, vegetation, or creative or intellectual work

131
Q

Felicitous

A

Admirably appropriate, very well-suited for the occasion, pleasant, fortunate, marked by happiness

132
Q

Fervid

A

Very hot, heated in passion or enthusiasm

133
Q

Fetid

A

Stinking, having an offensive smell

134
Q

Florid

A

Reddish or rosy, flowery, showy, or excessively fancy

135
Q

Flout

A

Treat with disdain, contempt, or scorn

136
Q

Forage

A

Wander in search of; rummage, hunt, make a raid

137
Q

Forestall

A

Delay, hinder, prevent by taking action beforehand

138
Q

Fracas

A

Noisy disturbance or fight, brawl

139
Q

Fractious

A

Unruly, troublemaking; irritable

140
Q

Frenetic

A

Wildly excited, frantic, distracted

141
Q

Fulminate

A

Explode, detonate, attack verbally in a vehement, thunderous way

142
Q

Furtive

A

Done secretly, stealthy, sly, shifty

143
Q

Gambol

A

Frolic, skip or leap playfully

144
Q

Glacial

A

Pertaining to glaciers; cold, icy, slow, unsympathetic

145
Q

Glower

A

Stare in an angry, sullen way

146
Q

Gouge

A

Scooping or digging tool, like a chisel, or a hole made with such a tool; cut or scoop out; force out a person’s eye with one’s thumb; swindle, extort money from

147
Q

Grandiloquent

A

Relating to lofty speech, esp. to the point of being pompous, overblown, bombastic

148
Q

Grandstand

A

Perform showily in an attempt to impress onlookers

149
Q

Grating

A

Irritating, harsh or discordant, scraping

150
Q

Grievous

A

Causing grief or suffering, very serious, grave, flagrant, outrageous

151
Q

Grouse

A

Complain or grumble; a reason for complaint

152
Q

Grovel

A

Creep or crawl with one’s face to the ground, prostrate oneself as a token of subservience, degrade or abase oneself

153
Q

Halcyon

A

Calm and peaceful, carefree, prosperous, successful, happy

154
Q

Hand-wringing

A

Grasping, squeezing, etc. of the hands as an expression of nervousness, guilt, etc.; extend debate over what to do about an issue

155
Q

Hapless

A

Unlucky, unfortunate

156
Q

Harangue

A

Long, intense verbal attack, esp. when delivered publicly

157
Q

Harrow

A

Farming tool that breaks up soil; painfully disturb or distress

158
Q

Hedge

A

Avoid commitment by leaving provisions for withdrawal or changing one’s mind; protect a bet by also betting on the other side

159
Q

Hegemony

A

Domination, authority; influence by one country over others socially, culturally, economically, etc.

160
Q

Hew

A

Strike, chop, or hack; make or shape something with a cutting tool

161
Q

Hoary

A

Very old, gray or white as from old age

162
Q

Husband

A

Manage prudently, sparingly, or economically; conserve

163
Q

Iconoclast

A

Attacker of cherished beliefs or institutions

164
Q

Imbue

A

Permeate or saturate, as dye in fabric; influence throughout

165
Q

Impassive

A

Not having or not showing physical feeling or emotion

166
Q

Impecunious

A

Poor, without money

167
Q

Imperious

A

Commanding, domineering; acting like a high-ranking person; urgent

168
Q

Impermeable

A

Impassable, not allowing passage through (such as by a liquid)

169
Q

Imperturbable

A

Calm, not able to be upset or agitated

170
Q

Impervious

A

Impenetrable, not able to be harmed or emotionally disturbed

171
Q

Impetuous

A

Passionately impulsive, marked by sudden, hasty emotion; forceful, violent

172
Q

Impious

A

Not religious, lacking reverence, ungodly

173
Q

Implacable

A

Not able to be appeased, calmed, or satisfied

174
Q

Imprecation

A

Curse; prayer for harm to come to someone

175
Q

Impugn

A

Attack the truth or integrity of

176
Q

Impute

A

Credit, attribute; lay blame or responsibility for (sometimes falsely)

177
Q

Incarnadine

A

Blood red or flesh-colored

178
Q

Inconstancy

A

Fickleness, unreliability, the state of changing without good reason

179
Q

Inculcate

A

Teach persistently, implant (an idea) in a person

180
Q

Indolent

A

Lazy, slothful

181
Q

Inert

A

Inactive, having little or no power to movw

182
Q

Inexorable

A

Relentless, unyielding; not moved by pleading

183
Q

Ingrate

A

Ungrateful person

184
Q

Inimical

A

Hostile, adverse, harmful

185
Q

Inordinate

A

Excessive, not within proper limits, unrestrained

186
Q

Insensible

A

Incapable of feeling; unconscious, unaware

187
Q

Insipid

A

Dull, stale, lacking taste or interest

188
Q

Insular

A

Pertaining to an island; detached, standing alone, narrow-minded, provincial

189
Q

Inter

A

Bury (a dead body) or place in a tomb

190
Q

Interregnum

A

A time in between two reigns or regimes during which there is no ruler; a period during which government does not function; any period of freedom from authority or break or interruption in a series

191
Q

Intransigent

A

Refusing to compromise, inflexible, having extreme attitudes

192
Q

Inure

A

Toughen up; accustom or habituate to pain, hardship, etc.

193
Q

Invective

A

Violent denunciation; accusations; insults or verbal abuse

194
Q

Inveigle

A

Entice, lure; get something by flattery, cleverness, or offering incentives

195
Q

Investiture

A

Investing; formally giving someone a right to a title

196
Q

Invidious

A

Hateful, offensive, injurious

197
Q

Irascible

A

Irritable, easily angered

198
Q

Irresolute

A

Wavering, not sure how to proceed, not firm in one’s decision-making

199
Q

Itinerant

A

Traveling from place to place, esp. as part of a job

200
Q

Jingoism

A

Excessive, loud patriotism and aggressive, warlike foreign policy