Advanced: A - J Flashcards
ABASE
Degrade or humble; to lower in rank, status, or esteem
ABEYANCE
Temporary suspension; inactivity
ABREAST
Side-by-side; keeping up with, staying aware of, or remaining equal in progress with
ABSCISSION
Cutting off; sudden termination; separation of leaves, petals, or other parts from a plant or animal
ABSCOND
Depart suddenly and secretly
ABYSS
A deep and vast space or cavity; anything profound or infinite
ACCEDE
Agree, give consent; assume power (acede to)
ACCRETION
Gradual increase; an added part or addition
ACERBIC
Sour, harsh, or severe
ACIDULOUS
Slightly acidic or sour; sharp or caustic
ADULTERATE
Make impure by adding inappropriate or inferior ingredients
ADUMBRATE
Give a rough outline of; foreshadow; reveal only partially; obscure
AERIE
Dwelling or fortress built on a high place; the nest of a BOP such as an eagle or hawk built on a mountain or cliff
AMELIORATE
Improve or make better or more bearable
AMORTIZE
Gradually pay off a debt, or gradually write off an asset
ANACHRONISM
Something that isn’t in its correct historical time; a mistake in chronology, such as assigning a person or event to the wrong time period
ANALGESIA
Pain relief; inability to feel pain
ANODYNE
Medicine that relieves pain; soothing, relieving pain
ANTEDATE
Be older than, precede in time; assign to an earlier date
APOSTATE
Person who deserts a party, cause, religion, etc.
APPOSITE
Highly appropriate, suitable, relevant
APPROBRATION
Praise or approval, especially formal approval
ARDENT
Very passionate, devoted, or enthusiastic
ARROGATE
Claim or take presumptuously or without the right to do so
ASEPTIC
Free from germs
ASPERITY
Rigor, severity; harshness or sharpness of tone; roughness of a surface
ASPERSIONS
Damaging remarks, defamation, slander
ASSIDUOUS
Persevering, diligent, constant
ASSAIL
Attack violently, assault
ATTENUATE
Weaken or thin out
Augury
Telling the future, such as through supernatural means
AUGUST
Venerable, majestic, inspiring admiration
AVARICE
Insatiable greed, a miserly desire to hoard wealth
AXIOM
Self-evident truth requiring no proof; universally or generally accepted principle
Balloon
Swell or puff out; increase rapidly
BANAL
Lacking freshness and originality
BANE
Something that ruins or spoils
BAYING
Howling in a deep way, like a dog or wolf
BENT
Personal inclination or tendency
BEVY
Group of birds or other animals that stay close together; any large group
BIFURCATE
To fork into two branches or divide into two halves
BILK
Cheat or defraud
BLIGHT
Disease that kills plants rapidly, or any cause of decay or destruction; ruin or cause to wither
BLITHE
Joyous, merry; excessively carefree
BOMBASTIC
Far too showy or dramatic than is appropriate; pretentious
BONHOMIE
Friendliness, open and simple good heartedness
BRANDISH
Shake, wave, or flourish, as a weapon
BROOK
Suffer or tolerate
BUCOLIC
Pertaining to shepherds; suggesting a peaceful and pleasant view of rural life
BURNISH
Polish, make smooth and lustrous
CALUMNY
Malicious lie intended to hurt someone’s reputation; the act of telling such lies
CANARD
Rumor, or false or baseless story
CARDINAL
Chief, most important
CATHOLIC
Universal, broad-minded
CHICANERY
Trickery, deception of knowingly false arguments
CIRCUMSCRIBE
Strictly limit a role, range of activity, or area; in math, to be constructed around so as to touch as many points as possible
CIRCUMSPECT
Cautious, prudent; careful to consider the circumstances and consequences
CLAMBER
Climb awkwardly or with difficulty, scramble
CLOYING
Disgustingly or distastefully sweet
CODA
Final part of a musical composition; an ending, esp. one that sums up what has come before
COFFER
Chest for storing valuables, financial resources, a treasury
COLLUDE
Conspire; cooperate for illegal or fraudulent purposes
COMPENDIUM
Concise but complete summary; a list or collection
COMPLAISANT
Eager to please; cheerfully complying
CONFOUND
Confuse, frustrate; mix up or make worse
CONNOTE
Suggest or imply in addition to the precise; literal meaning
CONTUMACIOUS
Rebellious; stubbornly disobedient
CONVOKE
Call together, as to a meeting
COSSET
Treat as a pet, pamper
COTERIE
Close or exclusive group, clique
CUPIDITY
Greed, great or excessive desire
CURMUDGEON
Bad-tempered, difficult person; grouch
DECLAIM
Speak in an impassioned, pompous, or oratorical manner; give a formal speech
DECLIVITY
Downward slope
DELIMIT
Fix, mark, or define the boundaries of
DEMAGOGUE
A leader who lies and gains power by arousing the passions and especially prejudices of the people
DEMUR
Show reluctance or object, especially for moral reasons
DESULTORY
Lacking consistency or order, disconnected, sporadic; going off topic
DIAPHANOUS
Very sheer, fine, translucent
DICHOTOMY
Division into two parts or into two contradictory groups