Advanced I-M Flashcards

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1
Q

iconoclast (n)

eye-CAH-noh-clast

A

Attacker of cherished beliefs or institutions

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2
Q

ignoble (adj)

ig-NOH-bull

A

Not noble; having mean, base, low motives; low quality

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3
Q

imbue (verb)

im-BYOO

A

Permeate or saturate, as dye in a fabric; influence throughout

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4
Q

immutable (adj)

im-MYOO-tuh-bull

A

Unchangeable

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5
Q

impassive (adj)

im-PASS-iv

A

Not having or showing physical feeling or emotion

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6
Q

impecunious (adj)

im-peck-YOO-nee-uss

A

Poor, without money

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7
Q

imperious (adj)

im-PEER-ee-uss

A

Commanding, domineering; acting like a high ranking person; urgent

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8
Q

impermeable (adj)

im-PER-mee-uh-bull

A

Impassable, not allowing passage through (such as by a liquid)

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9
Q

imperturbable (adj)

im-per-TER-buh-bull

A

Calm, not able to be upset or agitated

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10
Q

impetuous (adj)

im-PET-choo-uss

A

Passionately impulsive, marked by sudden, hasty emotion; forceful, violent

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11
Q

implacable (adj)

im-PLACK-uh-bull

A

Not able to be appeased, calmed, or satisfied

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12
Q

impugn (verb)

im-PYOON

A

Attack the truth or integrity of

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13
Q

impute (verb)

im-PYOOT

A

Credit, attribute; lay blame or responsibility for (someone falsely)

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14
Q

incarnadine (adj; n)

in-CAR-nuh-dine or in-CAR-nuh-deen

A

Blood red or flesh-colored

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15
Q

inconstancy (n)

in-CAHN-stun-see

A

Fickleness, unreliability; the state of changing without good reason

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16
Q

inculcate (verb)

in-CULL-cayt or IN-cull-cayt

A

Teach persistently, implant (an idea) in a person

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17
Q

indigence (n)

IN-dih-jenss

A

Extreme poverty

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18
Q

indolent (adj)

IN-duh-lent

A

Lazy, slothful

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19
Q

inert (adj)

in-ERT

A

Inactive; having little or no power to move

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20
Q

inexorable (adj)

in-ECK-ser-uh-bull

A

Reckless, unyielding; not moved by pleading

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21
Q

ingrate (n)

IN-grayt

A

Ungrateful person

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22
Q

inimical (adj)

in-IM-ick-ull

A

Hostile, adverse, harmful

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23
Q

inquest (n)

IN-kwest

A

Legal or judicial inquiry, esp. before a jury and esp. made by a coroner into the cause of someone’s death; the results of such an inquiry

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24
Q

insensible (adj)

in-SEN-sih-bull

A

Incapable of feeling; unconscious, unaware

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25
Q

insinuate (verb)

in-SIN-yoo-ayt

A

Hint, suggest slyly; introduce (an idea) into someone’s mind in a subtle, artful way

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26
Q

insipid (adj)

in-SIP-id

A

Dull, stale, lacking taste or interest

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27
Q

insular (adj)

IN-sull-er or IN-syoo-ler

A

Pertaining to an island; detached, standing alone; narrow-minded, provincial

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28
Q

insurrection (n)

in-ser-ECK-shun

A

Rebellion or revolt against a government or similarly established authority

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29
Q

inter (verb)

in-TER

A

Bury (a dead body) or place in a tomb

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30
Q

interplay (n)

IN-ter-play

A

Interaction, reciprocal relationship or influence

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31
Q

interregnum (n)

in-ter-REG-num

A

A time between two reigns or regimes during which there is no ruler; a period during which givernment does not function; any period of freedom from authority or break or interruption in a series

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32
Q

intransigent (adj)

in-TRANS-zih-jent

A

Refusing to compromise, inflexible, having extreme attitudes

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33
Q

inure (verb)

in-YOOR

A

Toughen up; accustom or habituate to pain, hardship, etc.

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34
Q

invective (n)

in-VECK-tive

A

Violent denunciation; accusations, insults, or verbal abuse

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35
Q

inveigle (verb)

in-VAY-gull

A

Entice, lure; get something by flattery, cleverness, or offering incentives

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36
Q

investiture (n)

in-VEST-it-choor or in-VEST-it-cher

A

Investing; formally giving someone a right or title

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37
Q

invidious (adj)

in-VID-ee-uss

A

Hateful, offensive, injurious

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38
Q

irascible (adj)

ih-RASS-uh-bull or eye-RASS-uh-bull

A

Irritable, easily angered

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39
Q

irresolute (adj)

ih-REZ-uh-loot

A

Wavering, not sure how to proceed, not firm in one’s decision-making

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40
Q

itinerant (adj)

eye-TIN-uh-runt or it-TIN-uh-ruhnt

A

Traveling from place to place, esp. as part of a job

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41
Q

jingoism (n)

JING-go-izm

A

Excessive, loud patriotism and aggressive, warlike foreign policy

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42
Q

kinetic (adj)

kin-ET-ick

A

Pertaining to motion

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43
Q

knell (n, verb)

NELL

A

The sound made by a bell for a funeral, or any sad sound or signal of a failure, death, ending, etc. (n); to make such a sound (verb)

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44
Q

lachrymose (adj)

LACK-ruh-mohss

A

Tearful, mournful

45
Q

larceny (n)

LAR-sen-ee

A

Theft

46
Q

largess or largesse (n)

lar-ZHESS or lar-JESS

A

Generosity, the giving of money or gifts (esp. with the implication that the giver is a bit superior to the recipient)

47
Q

latent (adj)

LAY-tent

A

Potential; existing but not visible or active

48
Q

leery (adj)

LEER-ee

A

Suspicious or wary

49
Q

legerdemain (n)

led-jer-deh-MAYN

A

Slight-of-hand (magic as performed by a magician); trickery or deception

50
Q

licentious (adj)

lie-SENT-shuss

A

Sexually unrestrained; immoral; ignoring the rules

51
Q

limpid (adj)

LIMP-id

A

Clear, transparent; completely calm

52
Q

lionize (verb)

LIE-un-ize

A

Treat like a celebrity

53
Q

lissome (adj)

LISS-um

A

Flexible, supple, agile

54
Q

listless (adj)

LIST-less

A

Spiritless, lacking interest or energy

55
Q

lugubrious (adj)

luh-GOO-bree-uss or luh-GYOO-bree-uss

A

Mournful, gloomy (sometimes in an exaggerated way)

56
Q

lumber (verb)

LUM-ber

A

Walk in a heavy or clumsy way, sometimes due to being weighed down

57
Q

lurid (adj)

LOOR-id

A

Gruesome or excessively vivid; sensational, shocking, unrestrained

58
Q

machination or machinations (n; usu. pl)

mack-in-AY-shun or mash-in-AY-shun

A

Crafty schemes or plots

59
Q

maelstrom (n)

MAYL-strum

A

Violent whirlpool; any chaotic, turbulent situation

60
Q

magnanimous (adj)

mad-NAN-im-uss

A

High-minded, noble, lofty; generous in forgiving others, free of resentment

61
Q

magnate (n)

MAG-nayt or MAG-nit

A

Very important or influential person, esp, in business

62
Q

malediction (n)

mal-eh-DICT-shun

A

A curse

63
Q

malinger (verb)

muh-LING-gur

A

Pretend to be sick, esp. to get out of work, duties, etc.

64
Q

mannered (adj)

MAN-erd

A

Having a particular manner, esp. an artificial one

65
Q

martinet (noun)

mar-tin-ET

A

Person who adheres to rules extremely closely; strict disciplinarian

66
Q

maudlin (adj)

MAWD-lin

A

Excessively sentimental, showing sadness or some other emotion in a foolish or silly way

67
Q

mendicant (n)

MEN-dih-cuhnt

A

Beggar, or religious follower who lives by begging

68
Q

metaphysical (adj)

met-uh-FIZZ-ick-ull

A

Concerned with abstract thought, related to metaphysics (branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the nature of being and of the world); very subtle or abstruse

69
Q

militate (verb)

MILL-it-ayt

A

Have a great effect, weigh heavily (often as militate against)

70
Q

misanthrope or misanthropist (n)

MISS-un-throhp/miss-AN-thruh-pist

A

Hater of humankind

71
Q

missive (n)

MISS-iv

A

Letter, written message

72
Q

modicum (n)

MOD-ick-um

A

A little bit or limited quality

73
Q

modish (adj)

MOH-dish

A

Stylish, contemporary

74
Q

multifarious (adj)

mull-tif-AYR-ee-uss

A

Diverse, having a lot of variety

75
Q

munificent (adj)

myoo-NIF-iss-ent

A

Generous, giving liberally

76
Q

myopic (adj)

my-AH-pick

A

Near-sighted; lacking long-term thinking, short-sighted

77
Q

idolatry (n)

eye-DOLL-uh-tree

A

Idol worship; excessive or unthinking devotion or adoration

78
Q

idyllic (adj)

eye-DILL-ick

A

Presenting a positive, peaceful view or rural life (as poetry or prose); pleasant in a natural, simple way

79
Q

impasse (n)

IM-pass

A

Position or road from which there is no escape; deadlock

80
Q

impervious (adj)

im-PER-vee-uss

A

Impenetrable, not able to be harmed or emotionally disturbed

81
Q

impious (adj)

im-PIE-uss

A

Not religious, lacking reverence, ungodly

82
Q

imprecation (n)

im-preck-AY-shun

A

Curse; prayer for harm to come to someone

83
Q

indefatigable (adj)

in-deh-FAT-ig-uh-bull

A

Untiring, not able to become fatigued

84
Q

infallible (adj)

in-FAL-ih-bull

A

Incapable of error; certain

85
Q

ingratiate (verb)

in-GRAY-shee-ayt

A

Make an effort to gain favor with

*fawn

86
Q

iniquity (n)

in-ICK-wit-ee

A

Injustice, wickedness, sin

87
Q

inordinate (adj)

in-OR-din-it

A

Excessive, not within proper limits, unrestrained

88
Q

inundate (verb)

IN-un-dayt

A

Flood, cover with water, overwhelm

89
Q

itinerary (n)

eye-TIN-uh-rare-ee

A

Travel schedule; detailed plan for a journey

90
Q

jettison (verb)

JET-iss-un

A

Discard, cast off; throw items overboard in order to lighten a ship in an emergency

91
Q

juxtapose (verb)

juck-stuh-POHZ

A

Place side-by-side (either physically or in a metaphorical way)

92
Q

kindle (verb)

KIN-dull

A

Ignite, cause to begin burning; incite, arouse, inflame

93
Q

knell (n, verb)

NELL

A

The sound made by a bell for a funeral, or any sad sound or signal of a failure, death, ending, etc. (n); to make such a sound (verb)

94
Q

luminous (adj)

LOO-min-uss

A

Shining, radiant, well-lit; brilliant or enlightening

95
Q

livid (adj)

LIV-id

A

Furiously angry, enraged

*irascible, irate

96
Q

lethargic (adj)

leth-AR-jick

A

Lazy, drowsy, or sluggish

97
Q

lax (adj)

LACKS

A

Not strict; careless, loose, slack

98
Q

laudable (adj)

LAW-duh-bull

A

Worthy of praise

99
Q

morose (adj)

muh-ROHSS

A

Gloomy, sullen

100
Q

monastic (adj)

muh-NAST-ick

A

Relating to or resembling a monastery, esp. by being quiet, secluded, contemplative, strict, and/or lacking luxuries
*austere, ascetic

101
Q

molt (verb)

MOLT

A

Shed or cast off, esp. to regularly shed skin, feathers, etc.

102
Q

mirth (n)

MERTH

A

Jollity, merriment; amusement or laughter

*gaiety

103
Q

mired (adj)

MY-erd

A

Stuck, entangled (in something, like a swamp or muddy area), soiled
*morass, quagmire

104
Q

milieu (n)

mill-YUH

A

Environment, atmosphere; the environmental setting in which something happens or develops

105
Q

meretricious (adj)

mair-uh-TRISH-uss

A

Attractive in a vulgar or flashy way, tawdry; deceptive

*showy, garish, gaudy

106
Q

maxim (n)

MACK-sim

A

A general truth or fundamental principle, esp. expressed as a proverb or saying

107
Q

mar (verb)

MAR

A

Damage, spoil, ruin

*vitiate, deface

108
Q

manifest (verb, adj)

MAN-if-est

A

Obvious, apparent, perceptible to the eye (adj); to show, make clear, or prove (verb)