Adrenergic Agents MOA only Flashcards
Beta 1 & 2 agonist –> increases HR, contractility, peripheral vasodilation, bronchodilation
Isoproterenol
Beta 2 agonist –> bronchodilation; transcellular shifts of potassium into the cell
Albuterol
alpha 2 agonist –> dec central adrenergic activity –> vasodilation
Methyldopa
Irreversible alpha receptor antagonist –> dec BP; used to treat pheochromocytoma
Phenoxybenzamine
selective alpha 1 antagonist –> dec BP & dec prostatic and bladder nec contraction
Prazosin
Beta 1 & 2 antagonist –> dec HR & contractility, bronchoconstriction
Propanolol
Selective Beta 1 antagonist –> dec HR & contractility
Metoprolol
alpha agonist (high dose) --> vasoconstriction, inc HR & contractility; beta agonist (low dose) --> bronchodilation
Epinephrine
Potent alpha 1, alpha 2, beta 1 agonist –> inc contractility
Norepinephrine
alpha agonist (high dose) --> vasoconstriction, inc HR & contractility; Beta & D1 agonst (low dose) --> promotes renal perfusion
Dopamine
Stimulates the release of NE –> inc BP, bronchodilation, CNS stimulation
Ephedrine
Blocks the Na+/K+ ATPase reap for reuptake of NE, S, & D; blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels
Cocaine
Alpha 1 agonist –> systemic vasoconstriction
Phenylephrine
Alpha 2 agonist –> dec central adrenergic activity –> vasodilation, dec CO & HR
Clonidine