adoption study A01 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the aim of this study

A

to see how many adopted children with biological mothers who had schizophrenia would go on to have schizophrenia themselves

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2
Q

what years were the experimental subjects born between

A

1915 and 1945

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3
Q

where was it the mothers were confirmed to be confined to

A

an oregon state psychiatric hospital

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4
Q

why had the children been adopted at birth

A

due to the mothers suffering with schix

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5
Q

what was there no attempt of assessing

A

the psychiatric status of the father

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6
Q

the matched group had how many adoptees and what were their mothers believed to be

A

50, mentally healthy

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7
Q

what were the control subjects matched for

A

sex and type of eventual placemtns(adoptive,foster family)

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8
Q

why were the control subjects matched for sex

A

as males predominantly suffer with schizophrenia more

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9
Q

when the subjects were located what were they contacted by and what were they asked to participate in

A

a letter , a personal interview

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10
Q

why were the adults interviewed

A

in order to see whether any of them had gone on to develop schizophrenia themselves

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11
Q

where were nearly all of the interviews conducted and what did this add to

A

in the homes of the subjects , added to the range of possible observations

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12
Q

the information compiled on each subject was evaluated blindly and independently by how many researchers

A

2 psychiatrists but a final evaluation was made by a third researcher

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13
Q

what was the risk of developing schizophrenia if one parent has it

A

10%

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14
Q

what was the rationale of this study

A

if there was no genetic influences on schizophrenia we would expect none to develop the condition

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15
Q

what would we expect the percentage to be of the children with biological mothers with schizophrenia to develop

A

10%

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16
Q

in the control group it was essential to

A

eliminate that adoption itself might be responsible for schizophrenia

17
Q

results-of the 47 adults interviewed whose mothers suffered from schizophrenia how many of them had been hospitalised with schizophrenia

A

5

18
Q

results- how many of them were chronically ill

A

3

19
Q

results- how many of the adopted children of schizophrenia mothers develop schizophrenia

A

10%

20
Q

results-in the control group how many of them developed schizophrenia

A

none

21
Q

what was the conclusion for this study

A

no evidence emerged from this study of any role at all for environmental factors in the development of schizophrenia