Administration of tax Flashcards

1
Q

When must an individual liable to IT or CGT notify chargeability by?

A

Before 5th October following the end of the tax year.

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2
Q

How long do HMRC have to amend obvious errors?

A

Within 9 months of filing date.

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3
Q

How long does the taxpayer have to amend a return for obvious errors?

A

Within 12 months of the later of:

  • 31 Jan after end of tax year
  • 3 months after issuement
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4
Q

When should employers report to HMRC?

A

Every time a payment is made to an employee

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5
Q

What is the FPS?

A

Full Payment Submission - payroll software

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6
Q

When should FPS be submitted?

A

On/before payday

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7
Q

When should employers pay PAYE and NICs?

A

22nd of the month following the payroll month.

E.g. 31st March payday, 22nd April pay PAYE and NIC

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8
Q

What is the P11D form?

A

End of year form recording details of benefits provided to employees

Pay by 6th July following end of tax year

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9
Q

What is the P60 form?

A

End of year form recording details of gross pay, tax deductions and NICs for employee and employer

Due 31 May following tax year end

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10
Q

What is the P45 form?

A

Particulars of employee leaving: tax code, gross pay to date, tax and NICs deducted.

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11
Q

How long does it take penalty points accumulated to expire?

A

2 years unless a threshold has been reached

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12
Q

How can a business reset its points to 0?

A

When all VAT returns have been submitted on time and all VAT returns in the last 2 years have been submitted

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13
Q

When can non-deliberate VAT return errors be corrected?

A

On the next return providing it doesn’t exceed £10k or 1% of net VAT turnover

IN THE TABLES

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14
Q

How long must a record of Corporation tax be kept for?

A

6 years from end of accounting period

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15
Q

When must HMRC give notice by to conduct an enquiry?

A

First anniversary of the actual submission date or the quarter day following the first anniversary

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16
Q

When can HMRC make a discovery assessment?

A

If full disclosure has not been made by the taxpayer

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17
Q

When are the submission dates for personal self-assessment tax returns?

A

IN THE TABLES

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18
Q

When are the payment dates or income tax?

A

IN THE TABLES

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19
Q

How are balancing payments calculated?

A

Add:
Income tax
Class 2 NIC
Class 4 NIC
CGT

Less:
POA
Tax paid under PAYE

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20
Q

How are payments on account (POA) calculated?

A

1/2(IT + Class 4 NIC) paid under self assessment for the previous year

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21
Q

What’s the best way to display dates?

A

USE A TIMELINE

22
Q

What are the penalties for late filing of a self-assessment return?

A

IN THE TABLES

23
Q

What are the penalties for late payment of a self-assessment return?

A

IN THE TABLES

24
Q

When must new companies give notice to HMRC about a return?

A

3 months after start of their 1st accounting period (source of taxable income)

25
When must companies notify HMRC about taxable profits?
Within 12 months of the end of an accounting period
26
When is the submission date for a full CT return (CT600)?
Within 12 months of the end of the period of account
27
How long do companies and individuals get to amend a return?
Within 12 months of when the return should have been filed
28
When can companies claim for overpayment relief?
Within 4 years of the end of the accounting period?
29
How are companies taxed for late filing of CT?
IN THE TABLES £100 or £200 fixed Bottom 2 in addition to this Persistent failure - late 3 times running
30
What are the penalties for late PAYE returns/submissions?
IN THE TABLES
31
When is the due date for the filing of a VAT return and paying VAT owed?
7 days after the month following the end of the return period IN THE TABLES
32
What are the penalties for late submission of a VAT return?
IN THE TABLES
33
What are the penalties for late payment of a VAT return?
IN THE TABLES
34
When is a taxpayer classified as careless?
Taxpayer hasn't taken reasonable care in completing the return
35
When is a taxpayer classified as Deliberate but not concealed?
Deliberately made an inaccurate return but not concealed it
36
When is a taxpayer classified as Deliberate and concealed?
Deliberately made an inaccurate return and made an effort to conceal it
37
What are the penalties for failure to notify chargeability?
IN THE TABLES Done on PLR, tax individual first
38
What must an inaccurate return result in for a penalty to be charged?
Understatement of tax liability or... False/increased loss for taxpayer or... False/increased repayment of tax to taxpayer
39
What are the penalties for an incorrect return?
IN THE TABLES Done on PLR, tax individual first
40
How long must records of IT and CGT be kept?
Business - 5th year of 31st Jan following end of tax year Other - 1st year of 31st Jan following end of tax year
41
How long must a record of VAT be kept?
6 years
42
When may HMRC send out a short return?
Sent to non-director employees, pensioners/sole traders >£85k turnover
43
How are tax returns dealt with for partnerships?
Income and gains reported to HMRC for checking against individuals' returns Return submitted same way as individuals return. Partners taxed on their share of profit.
44
What are the time limits for HMRC to make a discovery assessment?
Not careless or deliberate - 4 years Careless - 6 years Deliberate - 20 years
45
What can a taxpayer appeal against?
HMRC Request Amendments to self assessment Discovery assessment Vat assessment Penalty Appeals must be made within 30 days
46
If IT and NIC is <1.5k a month when are payments due?
Quarterly
47
When are POA not required?
Liability <1k <20% of previous year tax and NI
48
How are balancing payments of less than 3k collected?
Via following year PAYE
49
Can a tax payer appeal against and apply to postpone the tax due under an assessment raised as a result of an equiry into a return?
Yes
50
When can a VAT error not be corrected in the next return?
If the error exceeds £50k
51
How are late POA and balancing payment dealt with?
All liable to interest Only balancing payments liable to a penalty