Adjectives and Adverbs Flashcards

1
Q

straight ahead (2)

A

derecho, recto

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2
Q

honduras

A

Honduras, hondureño

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3
Q

they have three bad cats

A

ellas tienen tres malos gatos

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4
Q

your (pl inf) friends (female) are Spanish

A

vuestras amigas son españolas.

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5
Q

a little bit, adverb

A

poco

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6
Q

old, older, the oldest

A

viejo, mayor, el mayor, la mayor, los mayores, las mayores

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7
Q

the english man

A

el hombre inglés

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8
Q

the poor (unfortunate) boy

A

el pobre niño
(before the noun it means unfortunate)

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9
Q

the same book, the same idea

A

el mismo libro.
la misma idea.
(the same, ressemblence)

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10
Q

France

A

Francia, francés

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11
Q

brasil

A

el Brasil, brasileño

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12
Q

badly, adverb

A

mal

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13
Q

the israeli man, woman

A

el hombre israelí, la mujer israelí

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14
Q

the atmosphere

A

el ambiente

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15
Q

more than

A

más + adjective + que

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16
Q

few people live on this street, and there are few homes

A

poca gente vive en esta calle y hay pocas casas

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17
Q

their house is big

A

su casa es grande.

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18
Q

Ecuador

A

el Ecuador, ecuatoriano

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19
Q

here there (verbs of motion)

A

acá, allá

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20
Q

she learns as much as he

A

ella aprende tanto como él

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21
Q

what is going to happen in the next years and in the next generations?

A

qué va a pasar en los próximos años y en las próximas generaciones?

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22
Q

only

A

único

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23
Q

the japanese boy, girl

A

el muchacho japonés,
la muchacha japonesa

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24
Q

africa

A

África, africano

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25
Cuba
Cuba, cubano
26
joe has as much music as Sarah
José tiene tanta música como Sara.
27
she is the only Spaniard
ella es la única española.
28
loudly
en alto volumen
29
already
ya
30
I read all the information
Leo toda la información
31
China
China, chino
32
these men are strong
estos hombres son fuertes.
33
still, yet, no, not yet
todavía
34
your (plur, inf) friend is from Spain.
Vuestro amigo es de España.
35
she wants another house
ella quiere otra casa
36
with themselves
consigo
37
Holand
Holanda, holandés
38
these buildings are older than those buildings over there
estos edificios son más viejos que aquellos edificios. (mayor and such are only used of people)
39
always, adverb
siempre
40
right now, adverb
ahora mismo
41
Haiti
Haití, haitiano
42
the child is young
el niño es joven.
43
spanish
español
44
Colombia
Colombia, colombiano
45
this cake is good
esta torta es buena
46
the german writer (man)
el escritor alemán
47
in front
adelante
48
in back
atrás
49
both
ambos
50
her grandmother is the oldest of all
su abuela es la mayor de todas.
51
she is going to buy other things.
ella va a comprar otras cosas
52
your (inf) pencils are on the chair
tus lápices están en la silla
53
the professor himself right now this very house
el profesor mismo. ahora mismo. esta casa misma. (after the noun it means 'this very')
54
to the left, there is a bank.
a la izquierda, hay un banco.
55
they have good teachers
ellos tienen buenas maestras
56
the chilean boy, girl
el muchacho chileno, la muchacha chilena
57
in back, at the bottom
al fondo
58
the great man, woman
el gran hombre. la gran mujer. (before the noun, it means great, grande shortens to gran before any singular noun)
59
frank, frankly
franco, francamente
60
no longer
ya no
61
to the right, there is a church.
a la derecha, hay una iglesia.
62
Finland
Finlandia, finlandés
63
the french wine
el vino francés
64
canada
el Canadá, canadiense
65
they are bad situations
son malas situaciones
66
her former boyfriend
su antiguo novio (preceding the noun it means former)
67
Bolivia
Bolivia, boliviano
68
she writes every day
él escribe todos los días
69
that guitar is new
esa guitarra es nueva.
70
sad sadly
triste, tristemente
71
early
temprano
72
I have more pencils than Maria
tengo más lápices que María.
73
her articles are interesting
sus artículos son interesantes.
74
turkey
Turquía, turco
75
today is the last class of the semester
hoy es la última clase del semestre
76
your (form), his, her, their
su, sus
77
young, younger, the youngest
joven, menor, el menor, la menor, los menores, las menores. (only of people, if of inanimate objects use menos viejos etc)
78
that suit over there is ugly
aquel traje es feo.
79
your plural
vuestro, vuestra, vuestros, vuestras,
80
russia
Rusia, ruso
81
your, his, her, their ideas are fantastic whose ideas? your (form) ideas.
sus ideas son fantásticas. Las ideas de quién? las ideas de usted.
82
frequent, frequently
frecuente, frecuentemente
83
to turn off
apagar
84
this child is a good student
este niño es un buen estudiante (bueno drops the -o before a masculine singular noun)
85
Antarctica
Antártica, antártico
86
mexico
México, mexicano
87
switzerland
La Suiza, suizo
88
the shirts are less expensive than the dresses
las camisas son menos caras que los vestidos
89
rapid, rapidly
rápido, rápidamente
90
Marocco
Marrueco, marroquí
91
our party is going to be fantastic
nuestra fiesta va a ser fantástica.
92
they live in the mountains
ellos viven en las montañas.
93
the candle
la cela
94
the canadian man, woman
el hombre canadiense, la mujer canadiense (adj ending in vowels other than -o do not change)
95
happy, happily (2)
alegre, alegremente feliz, felizmente
96
the cuban man, woman
el hombre cubano, la mujer cubana
97
england
Inglaterra, inglés
98
this newspaper is interesting
este periódico es interesante.
99
everyone is here
todo el mundo está aquí
100
he always does his homework well
él siempre hace bien su tarea
101
the spanish meal
la comida epañola
102
Spain and portugal are beautiful. The travellers are going to visit both countries.
España y Portugal son bellos. Los viajeros van a visitar ambos países.
103
next
próximo
104
all, every
todo
105
the host, hostess
el anfitrión, la anfitriona
106
she has fewer books than I
ella tiene menos libros que yo.
107
those houses over there are small.
aquellas casas son pequeñas.
108
these cakes are as sweet as those pastries
estas tortas son tan dulces como esos pasteles
109
outside
afuera
110
the magazine is more interesting than the book
la revista es más interesante que el libro
111
the french beer
la cerveza francesa
112
you read less than I
tú lees menos que yo.
113
to the right
a la derecha
114
our computers are new
nuestras computadoras son nuevas.
115
Egypt
Egipto, egipcio
116
with affection
con cariño
117
his sister is the youngest in their family.
su hermana es la menor de su familia.
118
that is not necessary
aquello no es necesario.
119
her mother is older
su madre es mayor
120
Sweden
Suecia, sueco
121
she lives calmly and freely
ella vive tranquila y libremente (with two adverbs only the last adds -mente, the prior takes the feminine form)
122
less, adverb
menos
123
he runs slowly and sadly
él corre lenta y tristemente (with two adverbs only the last adds -mente, the prior takes the feminine form)
124
India
la India, hindú
125
they earn sufficient money and they have enough work
ellos ganan suficiente dinero y tienen bastante trabajo
126
we are going to travel next year
vamos a viajar el próximo año
127
australia
Australia, australiano
128
now adverb
ahora
129
his sister is a good student
su hermana es una buena estudiante
130
our books are old.
nuestros libros son viejos.
131
clear, clearly
claro, claramente
132
she reads all day
ella lee todo el día
133
to the left
a la izquierda
134
a sure thing
una cosa cierta (after it means certain, as in sure)
135
peru
el Perú, peruano
136
Maria arrives early
María llega temprano.
137
Iran
Irán, iraní
138
Peter and Linda are here. I need their car. his car or her car?
Pedro y Linda están aquí. Necesito su carro. El carro de él o el carro de ella?
139
her friend (f) has a bad idea
su amiga tiene una mala idea
140
these desserts are the best of all.
estos postres son los mejores de todos.
141
japanese
japonés
142
german
alemán
143
ricardo is the only mexican here
Ricardo es el único mexicano aquí
144
a lot, adverb
mucho
145
less than for nouns
menos + noun + que
146
some ideas are bad
algunas ideas son malas
147
Korea
Corea, coreano
148
to smile
sonreír yo sonrío tú sonríes él sonríe nosotros sonreímos vosotros sonreís ellos sonríen
149
she is worse
ella es peor
150
is there some pharmacy nearby?
hay alguna farmacia cerca?
151
he is going to return some day
él va a volver algún día
152
last, final
último
153
she is old
ella es vieja
154
better, adverb
mejor
155
my sister wants to go to Spain
mi hermana quiere ir a España
156
slow, slowly
lento, lentamente
157
sometimes, adverb
a veces
158
why don't you come here?
por qué no vienes acá?
159
your (inf pl) house is in Madrid.
vuestra casa está en Madrid.
160
the least
el/la menos + adjective + de
161
he runs as many meters as his son
él corre tantos metros como su hijo
162
with care, without care
con cuidado, sin cuidado
163
less than
menos + adjective + que
164
easy, easily
fácil, fácilmente
165
is the dog as intelligent as the cat?
es el perro tan inteligente como el gato?
166
his brother is younger
su hermano es menor.
167
each apartment has a kitchen
cada apartamento tiene una cocina (note that cada has the same form for masc and fem)
168
the dutch child (both genders)
el niño holandés el niña holandesa
169
they (f) prepare a lot of food for a lot of people
ellas preparan mucha comida para muchas personas
170
our train is coming
nuestro tren viene.
171
a certain day
cierto día (before it means certain, as in specific)
172
he has as much hair as his uncle
él tiene tanto pelo como su tío
173
some
alguno
174
who is the strongest person in your family?
quién es la persona más fuerte de su familia?
175
on top of
encima de
176
the last month of the year is December
el último mes del año es diciembre
177
she is the worst in her school
ella es la peor de su escuela.
178
what is this, what is that?
Qué es esto?, Qué es eso?
179
your (inf)
tu, tus
180
portugal
Portugal, portugués
181
a lot of
mucho
182
I study more than you
yo estudio más que tú.
183
an ancient civilisation
una civilización antigua (after the noun means ancient)
184
USA
los Estados Unidos, norteamericano, estadounidense
185
last, lastly
último, últimamente
186
julia is stronger than juan
Julia es más fuerte que Juan
187
upon entering
al entrar
188
up there
en lo alto
189
the poor (poverty) man
el hombre pobre (after the noun it means materially poor)
190
this magazine is interesting also
esta revista es interesante también.
191
your (inf) book is on the table
tu libro está en la mesa
192
Venezuela
Venezuela, venezolano
193
more than for nouns
más + noun + que
194
the breeze
la brisa
195
far off
lejos
196
this, these (near the speaker)
este, esta, estos, estas
197
she works as many hours as you (form)
ella trabaja tantas horas como usted.
198
these trees are less old than those trees over there.
estos árboles son menos viejos que aquellos árboles.
199
the pastry that you have is better
el pastel que usted tiene es mejor
200
to imagine
imaginar
201
he doesn't have a lot of money
él no tiene mucho dinero
202
the arctic
el Ártico, ártico
203
several restaurants serve tacos
varios restaurantes sirven tacos.
204
the snack
el bocadillo
205
argentina, argentine
la Argentina, argentino
206
well, adverb
bien
207
french
francés
208
poland
Polonia, polaco
209
he has other difficult problems
él tiene otros problemas difíciles
210
intimate, intimately
íntimo, íntimamente
211
Italy
Italia, italiano
212
uruguay
el Uruguay, uruguayo
213
more, adverb
más
214
what are the neuter demonstrative pronouns and when does one use them?
refer to an object that is not known, a statement or a general idea. esto - this eso - that aquello - that (further away in place or time)
215
I already know that she is here
ya sé que ella está aquí
216
that, those over there, far from both speaker and listener
aquel, aquella, aquellos, aquellas
217
each
cada
218
several
varios
219
late
tarde
220
a little, a few
poco
221
Guatemala
Guatemala, guatemalteco
222
up, upstairs
arriba
223
those pens are costly
esas plumas son costosas.
224
the english woman
la mujer inglesa
225
bad, worse, the worst
malo, peor, el peor, la peor, los peores, las peores.
226
the spanish restaurant
el restaurante español
227
Europe
Europa, europeo
228
several stores sell burritos
varias tiendas venden burritos
229
Iraq
Iraq, iraquí
230
syria
Siria, sirio
231
hungary
Hungría, húngaro
232
she asks all the questions
ella hace todas las preguntas
233
our
nuestro, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras
234
about
acerca de
235
honest, honestly
honesto, honestamente
236
the swiss friend (both genders)
el amigo suizo, la amiga suiza
237
the acquaintance
la conocida
238
Denmark
Dinamarca, danés
239
paraguay
el Paraguay, paraguayo
240
the couple
la pareja
241
she writes a lot.
ella escribe mucho
242
which is the least interesting class in the school?
cuál es la clase menos interesante de la escuela?
243
he has a lot of friends (m)
tiene muchos amigos
244
nearby
cerca
245
good, better, the best
bueno, mejor, el mejor, la mejor, los mejores, las mejores
246
the guest
el invitado
247
that blouse over there is prettier
aquella blusa es más bonita.
248
he is bad
él es malo
249
other, another
otro
250
enough (2)
bastante, suficiente
251
Asia
Asia, asiático
252
they are good students (male)
ellos son buenos estudiantes
253
worse, adverb
peor
254
I speak clearly and concisely
hablo clara y concisamente (with two adverbs only the last adds -mente, the prior takes the feminine form)
255
germany, german
Alemania, alemán
256
there is little money in this bank and few clients
hay poco dinero en este banco y hay pocos clientes
257
inside
adentro
258
more than, less than, as much as with verbs
más que, menos que, tanto como
259
are your (inf plu) teachers Spanish?
son españoles vuestros maestros?
260
the same as
tan + adjective + como
261
she has a bad dog
ella tiene un mal perro (malo drops the -o)
262
english
inglés
263
my friends (male) want to go to Portugal
mis amigos quieren ir a Portugal
264
belgium
Bélgica, belga
265
he wants another car
él quiere otro carro
266
north america
Norteamérica, norteamericano
267
here, there (stationary)
aquí, allí
268
those trees over there are enormous
aquellos árboles son enormes.
269
that, those, near the listener
ese, esa, esos, esas
270
her friend arrives late
su amiga llega tarde.
271
he walks frequently and happily
él camina frecuente y alegremente (with two adverbs only the last adds -mente, the prior takes the feminine form)
272
the big man, woman
el hombre grande. la mujer grande. (means big when it procedes the noun)
273
the german writer (f)
la escritora alemana
274
the most
el, la más + adjective + de
275
those books are expensive
esos libros son caros.
276
these women are strong also.
estas mujeres son fuertes también.
277
with intelligence
con inteligencia
278
chile
Chile, chileno
279
with difficulty, without difficulty
con dificultad, sin dificultad
280
almost, adverb
casi
281
Greece
Grecia, griego
282
that piano is old
ese piano es viejo.
283
some thoughts are good
algunos pensamientos son buenos.
284
down, downstairs
abajo
285
each house has two bathrooms
cada casa tiene dos baños.
286
the closet, wardrobe
el vestuario
287
too much, adverb
demasiado
288
so much, adverb
tanto
289
Costa Rica
Costa Rica, costarriciense
290
austria(n)
Austria, austriaco
291
as much/many as with nouns
tanto + noun + como
292
my
mi, mis
293
the bottle
la botella
294
the appetizer
el entremés
295
the next lesson is interesting
la próxima lección es interesante.
296
the book is less interesting than the magazine
el libro es menos interesante que la revista