Adjectives Flashcards
Where do you place the adjective?
After the noun (après)
Feminine form of agréable?
Agréable.
Feminine form of poli?
Polie
Feminine form of intelligent?
Intelligente
Feminine form of algérien?
Algérienne
Pronounced al-ge-ri-en, not al-ge-ri-awn
What is the rule to feminize an adjective that ends in ‘e’?
There is no change.
What is the rule to feminize an adjective?
Generally, add an ‘e’
What is the rule to feminize a nationality that ends in -ien?
Add -ne
Ex. algérien - algérienne
How do you pronounce américain and américaine?
- americahn
2. ameriquen.
What is the rule to make an adjective plural?
Add -s
What is the rule to make an adjective that ends in ‘s’ plural?
No change if it’s the masculine form.
ex. singular - sénégalais
plural - sénégalais
Quelle est votre nationalité?
Tu es de quelle origine?
What is your nationality?
charmant(e)
charming
sympathique
nice
amusant(e)
fun
optimiste
optimistic
pessimiste
pessimistic
égoïste
selfish
sincère
honest
sociable
has many friends, sociable
désagréable
unpleasant
agréable
pleasant
interesting
intéressant
beautiful, m.
beau(x)
beautiful, f.
belle(s)
good, kind, m.
bon(s)
good, kind, f.
bonne(s)
proud, m.
fier(s)
proud, f.
fière(s)
fat, m.
gros
fat, f.
grosse(s)
happy, m.
heureux
happy, f.
heureuse(s)
intellectual, m.
intellectuel(s)
intellectual, f.
intellectuelle(s)
long, m.
long(s)
long, f.
longue(s)
naive, m.
naïf(s)
naive, f.
naïve(s)
red-haired, m.
roux
red-haired, f.
rousse(s)
old, m.
vieux
old, f.
vieille(s)
new, m.
nouveau(x)
new, f.
nouvelle(s)
which adjectives are placed before the noun?
beau/belle bon/bonne grand(e) gros(se) jeune jolie long(ue) nouveau/nouvelle petit(e) vieux/vieille mauvais(e) pauvre vrai(e)
What is the rule with articles when adjectives are placed before the noun?
If there is the plural indefinite article des, it changes to de.
Il y a des amis bons X –> Il y a de bons amis.
bad
mauvais(es)
poor
pauvre
curious, m.
curieux
curious, f.
curieuse(s)
bad mood
malheureux
malheureuse(s)
Acronym to remember which adjectives are placed before a noun?
BANGS - beauty, age, number, goodness, size
What are alternative masculine adj forms?
vieux - vieil
beau - bel
nouveau - nouvel
When do you use the alternative masculine adj forms?
When the noun they describe is a masculine singular noun that starts with a vowel sound
Ex. nouvel appartement, bel homme
(Bon homme is NOT used)
lazy, m.
paresseux
paresseuse
active
actif, m.
active, f.