adjectives Flashcards

1
Q

Do adjectives ending in t declinate normally?

A

No. They don’t take an extra t in indefinitive form with t nouns. Otherwise as normal.

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2
Q

Do adjectives ending in v declinate normally?

A

The spelling can change eg grov to groft and stiv to stift with t nouns

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3
Q

How does irregular adjective lille declinate?

A

en lille pige, et lille barn, små piger, den lille pige, det lille barn, de små piger

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4
Q

How do irregular adjectives ending in å declinate?

A

they don’t take e with plural or definitive eg en blå skjorte, et blåt halstørklæde, de blå bukser

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5
Q

How do adjectives ending in el en er declinate?

A

They drop the e when the declination requires an e adding. If the el is stressed an le is added instead of the e being dropped. If a double consonant precedes the er then one of the consonants is dropped with the e.

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6
Q

How do adjectives ending in et declinate?

A

They don’t add a t in indefinitive t nouns and the t is switched to a d before adding the e in plural and definitive forms.

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7
Q

How do adjectives ending in a short stressed vowel + consonant declinate

A

Normally in indefinitive forms and with an extra consonant added before the e in plural and definitive forms.

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8
Q

Translate a posh girl, the posh girl,

A

en flot pige, den flotte pige

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9
Q

an ugly house, ugly houses

A

et grimt hus, grimme huser

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10
Q

A slow bus, the slow bus

A

en langsom bus, langsomme buser

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11
Q

a light bike, the light bike

A

en let cykel, den lette cykel

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12
Q

a pretty girl, pretty girls

A

en smuk pige, smukke piger

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13
Q

a tired boy, tired boys

A

en træt dreng, trætte drenge

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14
Q

a fat girl, fat girls

A

en tyk pige, tykke piger

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15
Q

a dry car, dry cars

A

en tør bil, tørre biler

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16
Q

How do you declinate adjectives ending in e

A

You don’t they keep their basic form in all cases.

17
Q

How do you declinate adjectives ending in an s?

A

You don’t they keep the same basic form in all cases. Exceptions to this rule include adjectives ending in øs.

18
Q

Give some examples of when adjective order is different in Danish vs English

A

et nyt, stort hus, en gammel, hvidhåret mand,

19
Q

Translate: the first three days

A

de tre første dage

20
Q

Translate: for the last ten years we have lived in Aarhus

A

de ti sidste år har vi boet i Arhus

21
Q

Translate for the last ten years of his life he wrote no poems

A

de it sidste år af sit liv skrev han ingen digte.

22
Q

What is the word order when last is used to mean most recent? What is it when it is used in absolute sense to mean the very last?

A

sidste x år vs x sidste år

23
Q

Where is worth (værd) placed in a sentence?

A

at the end

24
Q

Translate half an hour

A

En halv time

25
Translate indefinitive pronoun some
nogen, noget, nogle
26
Translate indefinitive pronoun no (plural)
ingen, intet, ingen,
27
How do you declinate an adjective following ingen? Inget? Ingen?
As normal
28
How do you declinate an adjective following en anden? Et andet? Andre?
As normal
29
How do you declinate adjectives following hvilken, hvilken, hvilke?
As normal
30
Translate hvad for en?
Which
31
Translate an expensive jacket like that
sådan en dyr jakke
32
Translate what beautiful weather
sikket et fint vejr
33
Translate she will never get fat
Hun bliver aldrig tyk
34
If you have an adjective placed directly after a noun in a sentence do you declinate as if the adjective were before the noun?
Yes
35
Translate the guests happy and in high spirits stayed until midnight
Gæsterne, glade og opstemte, blev til midnat
36
What declination is used when a subject has a general, abstract or collective sense eg fruit is healthy, fish is expensive.
Neuter. Eg frugt er sundt, fisk er dyrt. It is because the expression is a shortening of it is healthy to eat fruit which would be det er sundt at spise frugt. It's normal for the adjective to verb noun construction use an adjective with a neuter declination
37
Translate the chairs are painted (when the meaning is that the chairs are in a painted state)and then to mean the chairs are painted ( an ongoing action)
stolene er malede | stolene er malet
38
Translate at arbejde of at hvile er lige nødvendigt
To work and rest are equally necessary
39
Do adjectives ending in (i)sk declinate in the normal way
Not with t nouns. In this case they don't take a t with an indefinitive noun. However plural and with a definitive declension is as normal i.e. with an e.