adicione formule Flashcards

1
Q

Šta je osnovna trigonometrijska formula?

A

sin² x + cos² x = 1

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2
Q

Kako se definiše tangens?

A

tg x = sin x / cos x; x ≠ kπ

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3
Q

Kako se definiše kotangens?

A

ctg x = cos x / sin x; x ≠ kπ

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4
Q

Koje su periodične funkcije za sinus?

A

sin(360°k + x) = sin x

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5
Q

Koje su periodične funkcije za kosinus?

A

cos(360°k + x) = cos x

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6
Q

Koje su periodične funkcije za tangens?

A

tg(180°k + x) = tg x

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7
Q

Koje su periodične funkcije za kotangens?

A

ctg(180°k + x) = ctg x

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8
Q

Kako se ponaša sinus kod negacije?

A

sin(-x) = -sin x

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9
Q

Kako se ponaša kosinus kod negacije?

A

cos(-x) = cos x

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10
Q

Kako se ponaša tangens kod negacije?

A

tg(-x) = -tg x

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11
Q

Kako se ponaša kotangens kod negacije?

A

ctg(-x) = -ctg x

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12
Q

Koja je adicija formula za sinus?

A

sin(x ± y) = sin x cos y ± cos x sin y

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13
Q

Koja je adicija formula za kosinus?

A

cos(x ± y) = cos x cos y ∓ sin x sin y

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14
Q

Kako se definiše tangens za zbir?

A

tg(x ± y) = (tg x ± tg y) / (1 ∓ tg x tg y)

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15
Q

Kako se definiše kotangens za zbir?

A

ctg(x ± y) = (ctg x ctg y ∓ 1) / (ctg x ± ctg y)

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16
Q

What is the formula for sin 2x?

A

sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x

This formula is derived from the double angle identities for sine.

17
Q

What is the formula for cos 2x?

A

cos 2x = cos² x - sin² x

This is another expression of the double angle identity for cosine.

18
Q

What is the formula for tg 2x?

A

tg 2x = (2 tg x) / (1 - tg² x)

This formula provides a way to express the tangent of a double angle.

19
Q

What is the half-angle formula for sin?

A

sin(x/2) = √((1 - cos x) / 2)

This formula allows one to find the sine of half an angle using the cosine of the full angle.

20
Q

What is the half-angle formula for cos?

A

cos(x/2) = √((1 + cos x) / 2)

This formula allows one to find the cosine of half an angle using the cosine of the full angle.

21
Q

What is the formula for sin 3x?

A

sin 3x = 3 sin x - 4 sin³ x

This formula is derived from the trigonometric identity for sine of a triple angle.

22
Q

What is the formula for cos 3x?

A

cos 3x = 4 cos³ x - 3 cos x

This formula is derived from the trigonometric identity for cosine of a triple angle.

23
Q

What is the transformation formula for sin x sin y?

A

sin x sin y = 1/2 (cos(x - y) - cos(x + y))

This formula is useful for transforming products of sine functions into sums.

24
Q

What is the transformation formula for sin x cos y?

A

sin x cos y = 1/2 (sin(x - y) + sin(x + y))

This formula facilitates the conversion of sine and cosine products into sums.

25
What is the transformation formula for cos x cos y?
cos x cos y = 1/2 (cos(x - y) + cos(x + y)) ## Footnote This formula is used to rewrite products of cosine functions as sums.
26
27
What is the formula for sin(x + y)?
sin(x + y) = sinx cosy + siny cosx
28
What is the formula for sin(x - y)?
sin(x - y) = sinx cosy - siny cosx
29
What is the formula for cos(x + y)?
cos(x + y) = cosx cosy - sinx siny
30
What is the formula for cos(x - y)?
cosx cosy + sinx siny
31
What is the relationship between tg(x) and tg(y) in the product form?
tg(x) tg(y) = sin(x + y) / cos(x) cos(y) ## Footnote This represents the tangent of the sum of angles.
32
What is the formula for ctg(x + y)?
ctg(x + y) = sin(x) sin(y) ## Footnote This is the relationship for the cotangent of the sum of angles.
33
What is the value of sin(200)?
Value is not specified ## Footnote This might refer to a specific trigonometric calculation or example.
34
Fill in the blank: sin(x + y) = _______
2 sin((x + y) / 2) cos((x - y) / 2)
35
Fill in the blank: cos(x + y) = _______
2 cos((x + y) / 2) cos((x - y) / 2)
36
True or False: sin(x - y) can be expressed as 2 cos((x + y)/2) sin((x - y)/2)
True