ADHD drugs Flashcards
1
Q
What are the drugs used in ADHD?
A
CNS stimulants - methylphenidate (first line) - dextroamphetamine Noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor - atomoxetine
2
Q
How is methylphenidate prescribed?
A
There is usually an immediate release (4hrs) and a sustained release (12 hours) in one tablet
Supresses appetite and therefore growth so need drug holidays e.g. at weekends when they don’t need to be at school
3
Q
What are the problems with CNS stimulants?
A
Potential for misuse and dependency
Has street value
Check for substance misuse
4
Q
What needs to be monitored when prescribing CNS stimulants?
A
Height and weight in children
Pulse
5
Q
When is atomoxetine used instead of a CNS stimulant?
A
Patient preference
Unable to tolerate stimulants
Previous drug dependence (sometimes)
