ADHD Flashcards
1
Q
Diagnostic triad of ADHD?
A
Inattention
Hyperactivity
Impulsivity
2
Q
Why is ADHD difficult to diagnose in younger kids?
A
They are already less attentive
3
Q
Comorbid difficulties with ADHD?
A
Social communication difficulties Learning difficulties Attachment problems Mood and anxiety Behaviour Substance
4
Q
What causes ADHD?
A
Genes
Brain structure and function
Cognition
5
Q
Prognosis of ADHD?
A
Core symptoms may remain into adulthood
Some grow out as brain redevelops
6
Q
Treatment of ADHD?
A
Psychological (Parent training and management strategies) or Pharmacological (Methylphenidate, Atomoxetine, A/D, A/H, A/Psych
7
Q
Mechanism of stimulants?
A
Improve dopaminergic neurotransmission in networks involved in executive function
8
Q
S/E of meds?
A
Appetite and sleep reduction
Dysphoria
anxiety
Tics
