ADHD

Question 1

What is ADHD

Answer 1

Disorder of: Excessive Inattention, Hyperactivity, Impulsivity

Question 2

neuropsychological deficits in ADHD

Answer 2

response inhibition, delay aversion, executive functioning

Question 3

ADHD DSM-V criteria

Answer 3

6 or more symptoms in either (or both) categories of inattention or hyperactivity; 5 symptoms for >17 y.o. Several symptoms present before age 12. Several symptoms are present in two or more settings.
There is clear evidence that the symptoms interfere with, or reduce the quality of, social, school, or work functioning.

Question 4

Comorbid conditions with ADHD

Answer 4

Depression, enuresis, oppositional disorder, conduct disorder, anxiety, social phobia, learning disabilities,

Question 5

5 models for why comorbidity with othr psychiatric disorders is high in ADHD

Answer 5

1. Underlying genetic vulnerability. 2. Developmental changes. 3. Psychological effects of having ADHD. 4. Living with others who are irritated by the ADHD. 5. Self-treating the problem (substance abuse)

Question 6

List the categories of agents available for pharmacotherapy of ADHD

Answer 6

CNS stimulants (methylphenidate-amphetamines), NRIs (atomoxetine), NDRI (bupropion),tricyclics, α2 agonists (clonidine)

Question 7

List amphetamine stimulants used in ADHD and duration of action

Answer 7

Adderall: 4-6 hrs. Dexedrine: 4-6 hrs. Dextrostat: 4-6 hrs. Dexedrine spansule: 6-8 hrs. Adderall XR: 8-12 hrs. Vyvanse: 10-12 hrs

Question 8

List Methylphenidate stimulants and durations

Answer 8

focalin: 4-6hrs. Ritalin: 3-4hrs. Daytrana patch: 10-12 hrs

Question 9

long term outcome of ADHD

Answer 9

65% have symptoms persisting into adulthood. Hyperactivity decreases by late adolescence though. Inner restlessness, impulsivity and attention problems remain