ADHD Flashcards
3 domains of functioning that are looked at for impairment when diagnosing adhd?
- Academic
- Family and peer relationships
- Low self esteem
Two neurotransmitters involved with adhd?
- Dopamine - Improves attention
* norepi- Increase inhibition
5 medical risks for adhd
- maternal smoking
- maternal alcohol
- Preeclampsia
- premature labor
- Low birth weight
(impairs central nervous system)
Best predictor for long term outcome of adhd?
*Level of impairment in social interaction
How can family help with ADHD treatment
*STRUCTURE meals, routines, rules
DOPAMINE (DA) AND NOREPINEPHRINE (NE) MODULATING
AGENT (DNMA)?
Amphetamine and DEXTROAMPHETAMINE (mixed salts)
4 common side effects of AMPHETAMINE AND
DEXTROAMPHETAMINE
- Decreased appetite
- Insomnia
- Abdominal pain
- emotional lability
LONG ACTING CENTRAL NERVOUS STIMULANT. how is this delivered?
- Methylphenidate
* Smoothly throughout the day.
Short acting central nervous stimulant.
DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE
A SELECTIVE NOREPINEPHRINE (NE) REUPTAKE
INHIBITOR
Atomoxetine
Dosing for atomoxetine?
0.5 mg/kg for 4 to 7 days then up to 1.2mg/kg daily
Two tricyclic Antidepressants used to treat adhd? What two types of effects need to be watched for?
•*NORTRIPTYLINE, DESIPRAMINE
*Anticholenergic and cardiac effects
A TETRACYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT used to treat ADHD> How long does it take? What does it lower?
- Buproprion
- 2-6 weeks
- Lowers seizure threshold