ADHD Flashcards

1
Q

3 domains of functioning that are looked at for impairment when diagnosing adhd?

A
  • Academic
  • Family and peer relationships
  • Low self esteem
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2
Q

Two neurotransmitters involved with adhd?

A
  • Dopamine - Improves attention

* norepi- Increase inhibition

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3
Q

5 medical risks for adhd

A
  • maternal smoking
  • maternal alcohol
  • Preeclampsia
  • premature labor
  • Low birth weight

(impairs central nervous system)

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4
Q

Best predictor for long term outcome of adhd?

A

*Level of impairment in social interaction

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5
Q

How can family help with ADHD treatment

A

*STRUCTURE meals, routines, rules

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6
Q

DOPAMINE (DA) AND NOREPINEPHRINE (NE) MODULATING

AGENT (DNMA)?

A

Amphetamine and DEXTROAMPHETAMINE (mixed salts)

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7
Q

4 common side effects of AMPHETAMINE AND

DEXTROAMPHETAMINE

A
  • Decreased appetite
  • Insomnia
  • Abdominal pain
  • emotional lability
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8
Q

LONG ACTING CENTRAL NERVOUS STIMULANT. how is this delivered?

A
  • Methylphenidate

* Smoothly throughout the day.

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9
Q

Short acting central nervous stimulant.

A

DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE

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10
Q

A SELECTIVE NOREPINEPHRINE (NE) REUPTAKE

INHIBITOR

A

Atomoxetine

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11
Q

Dosing for atomoxetine?

A

0.5 mg/kg for 4 to 7 days then up to 1.2mg/kg daily

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12
Q

Two tricyclic Antidepressants used to treat adhd? What two types of effects need to be watched for?

A

•*NORTRIPTYLINE, DESIPRAMINE

*Anticholenergic and cardiac effects

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13
Q

A TETRACYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT used to treat ADHD> How long does it take? What does it lower?

A
  • Buproprion
  • 2-6 weeks
  • Lowers seizure threshold
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