ADHD Flashcards

1
Q

ADHD

A.

A

A persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development, as characterized by (1) and/or (2):

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2
Q

ADHD

1.

A

Inattention: Six (or more) of the following symptoms have persisted for at least 6 months to a degree that is inconsistent with developmental level and that negatively impacts directly on social and academic/occupational activities:
Note: The symptoms are not solely a manifestation of oppositional behavior, defiance, hostility, or failure to understand tasks or instructions. For older adolescents and adults (age 17 and older), at least five symptoms are required.

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3
Q

ADHD

1a.

A

Often fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, at work, or during other activities (e.g., overlooks or misses details, work is inaccurate).

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4
Q

ADHD

1b.

A

Often has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities (e.g., has difficulty remaining focused during lectures, conversations, or lengthy reading).

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5
Q

ADHD

1c.

A

Often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly (e.g., mind seems elsewhere, even in the absence of any obvious distraction).

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6
Q

ADHD

1d.

A

Often does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork, chores, or duties in the workplace (e.g., starts tasks but quickly loses focus and is easily sidetracked).

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7
Q

ADHD

1e.

A

Often has difficulty organizing tasks and activities (e.g., difficulty managing sequential tasks; difficulty keeping materials and belongings in order; messy, disorganized work; has poor time management; fails to meet deadlines).

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8
Q

ADHD

1f.

A

Often avoids, dislikes, or is reluctant to engage in his tasks that require sustained mental effort (e.g., schoolwork or homework; for older adolescents and adults, preparing reports, completing forms, reviewing lengthy papers).

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9
Q

ADHD

1g.

A

Often loses things necessary for tasks or activities (e.g., school materials, pencils, books, tools, wallets, keys, paperwork, eyeglasses, mobile telephones).

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10
Q

ADHD

1h.

A

Is often easily distracted by extraneous stimuli (for older adolescents and adults, may include unrelated thoughts).

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11
Q

ADHD

1i.

A

Is often forgetful in daily activities (e.g., doing chores, running errands; for older adolescents and adults, returning calls, paying bills, keeping appointments).

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12
Q

ADHD

2.

A

Hyperactivity and impulsivity: Six (or more) of the following symptoms have persisted for at least 6 months to a degree that is inconsistent with developmental level and that negatively impacts directly on social and academic/occupational activities:
Note: The symptoms are not solely a manifestation of oppositional behavior, defiance, hostility, or failure to understand tasks or instructions. For older adolescents and adults (age 17 and older), at least five symptoms are required.

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13
Q

ADHD

2a.

A

Often fidgets with or taps hands or feet or squirms in seat.

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14
Q

ADHD

2b.

A

Often leaves seat in situations when remaining seated is expected (e.g., leaves his or her place in the classroom, in the office or other workplace, or in situations that require remaining in place).

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15
Q

ADHD

2c.

A

Often runs about or climbs in situations where it is inappropriate. (Note: In adolescents or adults, may be limited to feeling restless.)

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16
Q

ADHD

2d.

A

Often unable to play or engage in leisure activities quietly.

17
Q

ADHD

2e.

A

Is often “on the go”, acting as if “driven by a motor” (e.g., is unable to be or uncomfortable being still for extended time, as in restaurants, meetings, may be experienced by others as being restless or difficult to keep up with).

18
Q

ADHD

2f.

A

Often talks excessively.

19
Q

ADHD

2g.

A

Often blurts out an answer before a question has been completed (e.g., completes people’s sentences; cannot wait for turn in conversation).

20
Q

ADHD

2h.

A

Often has difficulty waiting for his or her turn (e.g., while waiting in line).

21
Q

ADHD

2i.

A

Often interrupts or intrudes on others (e.g., butts into conversations, games, or activities; may start using other people’s things without asking or receiving permission; for adolescents or adults, may intrude into or take over what others are doing).

22
Q

ADHD

B.

A

Several inattentive or hyperactive-impulsive symptoms were present prior to age 12 years.

23
Q

ADHD

C.

A

Several inattentive or hyperactive-impulsive symptoms are present in two or more settings (e.g., at home, school, or work; with friends or relatives; in other activities).

24
Q

ADHD

D.

A

There is clear evidence that the symptoms interfere with, or reduce the quality of, social, academic, or occupational functioning.

25
Q

ADHD

E.

A

The symptoms do not occur exclusively during the course of schizophrenia or another psychotic disorder and are not better explained by another mental disorder (e.g., mood disorder, anxiety disorder, dissociative disorder, personality disorder, substance intoxication or withdrawal).

26
Q

ADHD
Specify whether:
Combined presentation:

A

If both Criterion A1 (inattention) and Criterion A2 (hyperactivity-impulsivity) are met for the past 6 months.

27
Q

ADHD
Specify whether:
Predominantly inattentive presentation:

A

If Criterion A1 (inattention) is met but Criterion A2 (hyperactivity-impulsivity) is not met for the past 6 months.

28
Q

ADHD
Specify whether:
Predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentation:

A

If Criterion A2 (hyperactivity-impulsivity) is met and Criterion A1 (inattention) is not met for the past 6 months.

29
Q

ADHD
Specify if:
In partial remission:

A

When full criteria were previously met, fewer than the full criteria have been met for the past 6 months, and the symptoms still result in impairment in social, academic, or occupational functioning.

30
Q

ADHD
Specify current severity:
Mild:

A

Few, if any, symptoms, in excess of those required to make the diagnosis are present, and the symptoms result in nor more than minor impairments in social or occupational functioning.

31
Q

ADHD
Specify current severity:
Moderate:

A

Symptoms or functional impairment between “mild” and “severe” are present.

32
Q

ADHD
Specify current severity:
Severe:

A

Many symptoms in excess of those required to make the diagnosis, or several symptoms that are particularly severe, are present, or the symptoms result in marked impairment in social or occupational functioning.