Additional Review Flashcards

1
Q

It is the personal disorientation a person may feel when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life due to immigration a visit to a new country, or a move between social environments.

A

Culture shock

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2
Q

A Filipino of today is the “unity of _______, ________, and _____ cultural influences”.

A

Asian, American, and European

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3
Q

Positive Values of Filipinos:

A
  1. Pakikipagkapwa-tao
  2. Family-oriented
  3. Joy and Humor
  4. Generosity and Helpfulness
  5. Strong Work Ethic
  6. Faith and Religiosity
  7. Ability to Survive
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4
Q

It refers to Filipinos’ openness to others especially to their friends and relatives. They value relationship which entails a sense of belongingness with deep personal concern.

A

Pakikipagkapwa-tao

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5
Q

Filipinos value most their loved ones. The family is one of the major reasons for their triumphs and sacrifices and a source of name, support, and security.

A

Family-oriented

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6
Q

Filipinos manifest a sense of humor whether in bad times or good times. No matter how difficult the situation a Filipino will try to find its brighter side.

A

Joy and Humor

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7
Q

Filipinos’ willingness to share what they have and help those in need is clearly shown in times of trials and difficulties.

A

Generosity and Helpfulness

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8
Q

One of the best assets of Filipinos is being hard-working people. This is the reason why employers abroad have high respect for Overseas Filipino Workers.

A

Strong Work Ethic

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9
Q

Filipinos are known for a strong religious faith which is manifested in devotions, attending prayer meetings, and religious services.

A

Faith and Religiosity

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10
Q

Filipinos could endure through difficult times. They are resilient and have the willpower to overcome trials and challenges in life.

A

Ability to Survive

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11
Q

Negative Values of Filipinos:

A
  1. Crab Mentality
  2. Extreme Family-centeredness
  3. Lack of Discipline
  4. Colonial Mentality
  5. Lack of Self-analysis and Self-reflection
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12
Q

It refers to pushing each other down to clear the way for personal gain. This is most evident during election time or when there is competition for promotion among colleagues.

A

Crab Mentality

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13
Q

The breadwinner of the family tends to support one’s family at all costs even if it means committing illegal and immoral acts.

A

Extreme Family-centeredness

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14
Q

Filipinos have a relaxed attitude towards time that’s why we have the so-called “Filipino Time”, which deviates from its original meaning of being early as what the early Filipino farmers exemplified. It is also observable in violating traffic rules.

A

Lack of Discipline

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15
Q

Filipinos tend to prefer foreign products instead of patronizing Filipino-made. We have the stigma to look at foreign products and talents as superior to our own.

A

Colonial Mentality

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16
Q

We tend to be superficial in the face of serious problems. Oftentimes, we emphasize form rather than substance.

A

Lack of Self-analysis and Self-reflection

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17
Q

It is an external or visible indicator of one’s social position or economic status. It has the function to “facilitate the transmission of culture from group to group, facilitate preservation and promote the harmony of the group”.

A

Social Symbol

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18
Q

Social Symbols and Practices of Society:

A
  1. Material Possessions
  2. Societal Recognition
  3. Symbol of Love
  4. Symbol of Peace
  5. Flag Symbol
  6. Symbol of Friendship
  7. Symbol of Wedding
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19
Q

In a commercial society, wealth and money are considered status symbols. Other forms of material things such as luxury cars, mansions, and expensive jewelry are under this category.

A

Material Possessions

20
Q

A uniform symbolizes membership or rank in an organization. It also represents one’s honor and identity such as the military symbol of excellence.

A

Societal Recognition

21
Q

The heart shape is a symbol that expresses the “heart” in its symbolic sense as the center of emotion. We normally use this symbol during Valentine’s Day or even on an occasion that expresses love.

A

Symbol of Love

22
Q

The Christians used symbolically the dove for peace symbol as the peace Christ has given them through the power Holy Spirit. As believers of Christ, they are always challenged to live and share the same spirit of peace with others.

A

Symbol of Peace

23
Q

It represents a particular nation. The design and color depict meanings that are rooted in cultural and historical significance. In the case of Filipinos, the Philippine flag is the nation’s emblem of liberty, equality, and patriotism.

A

Flag Symbol

24
Q

In many countries, a handshake expresses gratitude or congratulations. It can also mean a sign of good sportsmanship in a competition.

A

Symbol of Friendship

25
Q

A wedding ring is considered a symbol of love and commitment. This is usually worn by engaged and wedded couples.

A

Symbol of Wedding

26
Q

It is a lifelong social experience that begins at birth and ends at one’s death.

A

Socialization

27
Q

The basic unit of society is the first setting of socialization which has a great impact on the behavior of a person that plays an important role in the development of a child.

A

Family

28
Q

It is where a person learns basic to complex numeracy and literacy skills. Through it, one will learn different knowledge and skills needed for later life and will also be exposed to greater social diversity.

A

School

29
Q

They are considered as your friends, best friends, ‘barkada’, or clique because you have the same age, interest, social status, or background.

A

Peer Group

30
Q

They have a great impact on the social life of a person especially during the stage of adolescence for they tend to spend more time with their peers and with less adult supervision.

A

Peers

31
Q

It has been the most and sometimes abused agent of socialization. In this modern society, it plays a significant role in expanding the socialization capability of a person.

A

Mass or Social Media

32
Q

These are the standards of living based on their cultural context, it is the way of deciding what are good, pleasing, desirable, and acceptable ways, actions, or behaviors

A

Values

33
Q

These are the rules and expectations that serve as a society’s guide on the behavior of its members. It may be defined also as the pattern of behavior and internalized values which is very important in keeping social order.

A

Norms

34
Q

Norms may be _______ or _______.

A

Prescriptive (encouraging positive behavior) or Proscriptive (discouraging negative behavior)

35
Q

It refers to the social position that a person may hold with another or others, especially about social or professional standing.

A

Status

36
Q

The Two Types of Status:

A
  1. Ascribed Status
  2. Achieved Status
37
Q

It refers to the kind of social position a person receives at birth or takes on involuntarily later in life.

A

Ascribed Status

38
Q

It is a social position where a person takes hold voluntarily because of his/her own personal effort, ability, or capability.

A

Achieved Status

39
Q

This refers to a behavior expected for someone who holds a particular status.

A

Role

40
Q

Types of Social Groups:

A
  1. Primary Group
  2. Secondary Group
  3. In-group
  4. Out-group
  5. Reference Group
  6. Formal Group
  7. Informal Group
41
Q

It is characterized by intimacy, personalized interaction, and stable and profound interpersonal relationships.

A

Primary Group (Ramos and Fernandez, 2012)

42
Q

It is characterized by an imposed form of conformity that each member should observe. Members focus on the attainment of institutional targets and endeavors rather than building personal relationships.

A

Secondary Group (Panopio, Macdonald, and Raymundo, 1995)

43
Q

It is a type of group that nurtures individuals’ sense of belongingness in the group. It also promotes the kind of “we” feeling.

A

In-group (Ramos and Fernandez, 2012)

44
Q

It is characterized by individuality, insignificance, discomfort, and resentment. It displays from disliking to hating one another. The “they” feeling is highly observable.

A

Out-group

45
Q

It is the type of group that is considered a symbolic reference group of an individual. It develops the reference of comparing, contrasting, and evaluating an individual’s appearance and performance.

A

Reference Group

46
Q

It is purposely formed, and its purpose and target are deliberately defined. The scheme of interpersonal relationships is highly formalized. Some people should possess the organizational authority to systematize the group.

A

Formal Group (Ramos and Fernandez, 2012)

47
Q

It ascends extemporaneously out from the unprompted interaction made by members of a certain group. There is no certain rule to be observed and does not have any institutional targets to be attained by each member.

A

Informal Group (Panopio, Macdonald, and Raymundo, 1995)