Additional Flashcards

1
Q

Number of proteins in a cell

A

3 x 10^6 proteins/um^3

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2
Q

1 inch is how many mm

A

25.4

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3
Q

1 M = ? mol/L
= ? mol/m3

A

1 and 10^3

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4
Q

1P = ? Pa • s
= ? kg/m•s

A

0.1, 0.1

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5
Q

1 eV is how many J

A

1.6 x 10^-19

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6
Q

Average mammalian cell size

A

10^-5 m
=0.00001
=10 um

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7
Q

formula for thermal energy

A

KbT

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8
Q

Kb ( boltzmann constant)

A

1.38 x 10^-23

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9
Q

Avogadro number( NA)

A

6,022 x 10^23 mol^-1

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10
Q

How to use avogadro number?

A

Numer of atoms is number of moles multiplied by NA

Mass of atom is relative atomic mass divided by NA

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11
Q

Formula for Gibbs free energy

A

G= H - T•S

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12
Q

Change in givbs free energy

A

deltaG = deltaG0 + R•T•ln(Q)

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13
Q

Free energy of ATP hydrolysis

A

-50 to -70 kJ/mol

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14
Q

Formula for work

A

Force* Length

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15
Q

mRNA vs its protein in length

A

6:1

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16
Q

mRNA vs its protein in amount in cell

A

1:10000

17
Q

Bacteria volume range

A

0.5-5 um3

18
Q

Yeast volume

A

20-160 um3

19
Q

Mammalian cell volume

A

500-5000 um3

20
Q

Fraction of membrane taken by transporters

A

2%

21
Q

100 km/h is how many m/s

A

30

22
Q

Number of cells in a human body

A

10^13 - 10^14

23
Q

Most aboundant cel type in humans and percentage

A

erythrocytes, 84%

24
Q

Formula for mean square displacement

A

x^2 = 2Dt (for 1D)
4Dt (for 2D)
6Dt (for 3D)

25
Q

Atoms in human body

A

10^27 - 10^28

26
Q

Proteins in a cell

A

3 x 10^6 proteins/um^3

27
Q

mRNA in bacterial cell

A

10^3 - 10^4

28
Q

mRNA in mammalian cell

A

10^5 - 10^6

29
Q

Number of genes per genome

A

genome/1000

30
Q

SNP’s in genome (pet bases)

A

1 SNP per 1000 bases

31
Q

Mutations per generation in humans

A

10^11 - 10^12 per generation globally