ADD, CNS Stimulants Flashcards
What are the 3 components to ADD and ADHD?
inattention, impulsivity, motor over-activity
Symptoms of ADD/ADHD must be present before the age of _____ and cause impairment…..
7
across multiple settings
What is a first line agent used in children >6 years of age?
Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta)
What schedule are most stimulants? (fasting growing drug of abuse on college campuses)
C2
Methylphenidate is a derivative of ______.
amphetamine
T or F. Most patients will take the same dose of methylphenidate.
F - based on patient response
T or F. Methylphenidate alone is sufficient treatment for ADD/ADHD.
F - need counseling too
How do patients and providers gauge continued need or efficacy of methylphenidate?
drug holidays
T or F. Switching from one methylphenidate product to another is acceptable.
F - caution because they can act differently
Name an option that may be helpful for a patient with adherence problems?
Methylphenitdate Patch
Name the drug that is sometimes used as an adjunct to the treatment of MDD and narcolepsy.
Methylphenitdate
Patient with a PMHx of seizures needs a stimulant. Which option would you NOT prescribe them?
Methylphenitdate
Why is Methylphenidate used cautiously with a patient with coexisting HTN?
because it is an amphetamine - stimulants Epi and NE
Which drug was used for weight loss in the 60s?
Methylphenitdate
T or F. Methylphenidate is associated with increased pediatric growth and appetite.
F - decreased