ADA Flashcards
Prior Disability Legislation
Architectural Barriers Act Urban Mass Trans Act -- paratransit Section 504 of the Rehab Act of 1973 Air Carrier Access Act of 1986 Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Fair Housing Act
What is the ADA?
It’s a Civil Rights Statute.
Who passed the ADA statute?
Congress
When was it signed into law?
1990
The different sections of the ADA are called …….
titles.
How many titles are there?
five
What are the five titles?
Title I -- Employment Title II -- State and Local Government Title III -- Public Accommodations Title IV -- Telecommunications Title V -- Miscellaneous Provisions, including retaliation
Title I referes to?
employment
Definition of disability
An individual who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities;
An individual who has a record of such an impairment; or
An individual who is regarded as having such an impairment
Physical or Mental Impairment types
Mental retardation, blind, bipolar, parkinson
Major Life Activities. Can you think of some?
breathing, standing, taking care of yourselve, hearing
Major Bodily Functions
Functions of the immune system;
Normal cell growth;
Digestive, bowel, bladder, neurological, brain, respiratory, circulatory, endocrine, and reproductive functions.
So if an individual has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities, which includes major bodily functions, then the person meets the first prong of the definition of disability. Is he coverd by the ADA?
YES
“record of” a disability.
What does this mean?
To prove you couldn’t work for a reason
regarded as” having a disability.
What does that mean?
The employer treats you like you are disable
In addition to meeting the definition of disability, the person must also be otherwise qualified to perform the………………………… with or without a reasonable accommodation.
essential functions of the job,
…………………………….. means that the person has the skills, education, experience and other job-related qualifications to perform the essential functions of the job, with or without reasonable accommodation.
Otherwise qualified”
What are essential functions?
Does the job exist to perform this function?
What is the degree of expertise or skill needed to perform the function?
What is the consequence of not requiring that an employee perform the function?
How often and how much time is spent performing the function?
Among how many others might the performance of the function be shared?
A ……………………………. is any change or adjustment to a job or work environment that permits a qualified applicant or employee with a disability to participate in the job application process, to perform the essential functions of a job, or to enjoy the benefits and privileges of employment equal to those enjoyed by employees without disabilities.
reasonable accommodation (RA)
Examples of reasonable accommodation are…….
Acquiring or modifying equipment or devices;
Part-time or modified work schedules;
Reassignment to a vacant position;
Adjusting or modifying exams, training materials, or policies;
Providing readers or interpreters; and
Making the workplace readily accessible to, and usable by, people with disabilities.