AD Government Spending Flashcards
what affects the government spending(4)
- national income (real GDP) / tax revenue
- level of economic activity
- the age of the population
- unemployment
how does national income / tax revenue affect Gov spending
higher income = more income tax = more revenue = use revenue to spend more = increase in AD
how does economic activity affect Gov spending
businesses investing + producing / consumers spending money / companies offering jobs = more activity in economy (through etc.) = more tax paid to gov = more gov spending
how does age of population affect gov spending
older population = more pensions = gov needs to spend more money
younger population = more self-sufficient = not require as much gov spending / spending by gov
how does unemployment affect gov spending
high unemployment = more need for benefits = gov have to pay more towards benefits = more gov spending
when does unemployment affect gov spending the most
during a recession