ad astra 4 Flashcards
what are present participles translated as
…ing
e.g.
portans= carrying
cantantes= singing
what do present participles usually end in
-ns
or have -nt- in the middle
present participles table
masc/fem neuter
portans portans
portans portans
portantem portans
portantis portantis
portanti portanti
portante portante
portantes portantia
portantes portantia
portantes portantia
portantium portantium
portantibus portantibus
portantibus portantibus
how do you translate perfect passive (past) participles
having been …ed
e.g.
invitatus–> having been invited
what do perfect passive (past) participles usually end in
-tus
-ta
-tum
e.g.
portatus–>having been carried
How do you translate perfect active participles
having …ed
how do you translate the future participle
about to …
what does the future participle anding look like
adding “ur” to the stem of the PPP
e.g.
portaturus–>about to carry
how do you translate the ablative absolute
“with the … having been …ed”
e.g.
omnibus navibus paratis
with all the ships having been prepared
OR
having prepared all the ships
OR
with all the ships prepared
how do you translate an ablative absolute with the perfect active participle
with the … having …ed
e.g.
senatore locuto
with the senator having spoken
how do you translate ablative absolutes with the present participle
with the X Ying
e.g.
turba spectante
with the crowd watching
how do you translate an ablative absolutes with the future participle
with … about to …
e.g.
nave adventura
with the ship about to arrive
