ad astra 2 Flashcards
what are the 6 cases?
nominitve
vocative
accusative
genitive
dative
ablative
what is nominative used for
doing the action
vocative used for?
speach- speaking or adressing someone
accusative used for?
having it done to them- receiver of the verb
genitive used for?
possesin-
‘s, of…
dative used for?
to/for
ablative used for?
from/with/by
what do first declension nouns end in
‘a’ in the nominative singular
what do second declension nouns end in
‘us’or ‘um’ in nominative singular
what are the 3 fourth declension nouns
domus- home
exercitus- army
manus- hand
what are the 3 fifth declension nouns
dies, diei- day
res,rei-thing
spes,spei- hope
what is the locative used for
at…
what does domi (locative example) mean
at home
what are the endings for 1st declension feminine
Sing
puell- A
puell- A
puell- AM
puell- AE
puell- AE
puell- A
pl
puell- AE
puell- AE
puell- AS
puell- ARUM
puell- IS
puell- IS
what are the endings for 2nd declension masculine
singular
serv-US
serv-E
serv-UM
serv-I
serv-O
serv-O
pl
serv- I
serv-I
serv-OS
serv-ORUM
serv-IS
serv-IS
what are the endings for 2nd declension neuter
singular
bell-UM
bell-UM
bell-UM
bell-I
bell-O
bell-O
pl
bell-A
bell-A
bell-A
bell-ORUM
bell-IS
bell-IS
endings for 3rd declension masc/fem
sing
rex
rex
reg-EM
reg-IS
reg-I
reg-E
pl
reg-ES
reg-ES
reg-ES
reg-UM
reg-IBUS
reg-IBUS
endings for 3rd delension neuter
sing
nomen
nomen
nomen
nomin-IS
nomin-I
nomin-E
pl
nomin- A
nomin-A
nomin-A
nomin-UM
nomin-IBUS
nomin-IBUS
endings for 4th declension
sing
man-US
man-US
man-UM
man-US
man-UI
man-U
pl
man-US
man-US
man-US
man-UUM
man-IBUS
man-IBUS
endings for 5th declension
sing
di-ES
di-ES
di-EM
di-EI
di-EI
di-EI
pl
di-ES
di-ES
di-ES
di-ERUM
di-EBUS
di-EBUS
unus,una,unum
one
duo,duae
two
tres,tria
three
quattuor
four
quinque
five
sex
six
septem
seven
octo
eight
novem
nine
decem
ten
centum
100
mille
1000
do the hic haec hoc! lol also what does it mean
hic haec hoc
hunc hanc hoc
huius huius huius
huic huic huic
hoc hac hoc
hi hae haec
hos has haec
horum harum horum
his his his
his his his
means “this” or “these (pl) “
what ipse
self
do the qui quae quod
qui quae quod
quem quam quod
cuius cuius cuius
cui cui cui
quo qua quo
qui quae qua
quos quas qua
quorum quas qua
quorum quarum quorum
quibus quibus quibus
quibus quibus quibus