ad astra 2 Flashcards
what are the 6 cases?
nominitve
vocative
accusative
genitive
dative
ablative
what is nominative used for
doing the action
vocative used for?
speach- speaking or adressing someone
accusative used for?
having it done to them- receiver of the verb
genitive used for?
possesin-
‘s, of…
dative used for?
to/for
ablative used for?
from/with/by
what do first declension nouns end in
‘a’ in the nominative singular
what do second declension nouns end in
‘us’or ‘um’ in nominative singular
what are the 3 fourth declension nouns
domus- home
exercitus- army
manus- hand
what are the 3 fifth declension nouns
dies, diei- day
res,rei-thing
spes,spei- hope
what is the locative used for
at…
what does domi (locative example) mean
at home
what are the endings for 1st declension feminine
Sing
puell- A
puell- A
puell- AM
puell- AE
puell- AE
puell- A
pl
puell- AE
puell- AE
puell- AS
puell- ARUM
puell- IS
puell- IS
what are the endings for 2nd declension masculine
singular
serv-US
serv-E
serv-UM
serv-I
serv-O
serv-O
pl
serv- I
serv-I
serv-OS
serv-ORUM
serv-IS
serv-IS
what are the endings for 2nd declension neuter
singular
bell-UM
bell-UM
bell-UM
bell-I
bell-O
bell-O
pl
bell-A
bell-A
bell-A
bell-ORUM
bell-IS
bell-IS
endings for 3rd declension masc/fem
sing
rex
rex
reg-EM
reg-IS
reg-I
reg-E
pl
reg-ES
reg-ES
reg-ES
reg-UM
reg-IBUS
reg-IBUS
endings for 3rd delension neuter
sing
nomen
nomen
nomen
nomin-IS
nomin-I
nomin-E
pl
nomin- A
nomin-A
nomin-A
nomin-UM
nomin-IBUS
nomin-IBUS
endings for 4th declension
sing
man-US
man-US
man-UM
man-US
man-UI
man-U
pl
man-US
man-US
man-US
man-UUM
man-IBUS
man-IBUS
endings for 5th declension
sing
di-ES
di-ES
di-EM
di-EI
di-EI
di-EI
pl
di-ES
di-ES
di-ES
di-ERUM
di-EBUS
di-EBUS
unus,una,unum
one
duo,duae
two
tres,tria
three
quattuor
four