AD 9 anterior arm forearm Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 compartments of the arm

A

Anterior and posterior

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2
Q

what are the 3 muscles of the anterior arm

A

coracobrachialis, brachialis, biceps brachii

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3
Q

what is the origin and insertion of coracobrachialis

A

Coracoid process to the mid shaft of the humerus

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4
Q

What is the action of coracobrachialis

A

flexor of arm at glenohumeral joint

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5
Q

What is the nerve supply of coracobrachialis

A

musculocutaneous nerve c5, c6, c7

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6
Q

What is the origin and insertion of brachialis

A

anterior humerus to tuberosity of ulna

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7
Q

What is the action of brachialis

A

flexor of forearm at elbow joint

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8
Q

What is the nerve supply of brachialis

A

musculocutaneous nerve c5, c6, and little bit of radial nerve c7

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9
Q

What is the origin and insertion of biceps brachii

A

short head - coracoid process. long head - supraglenoid tubercule of scapula. insertion is radial tuberosity

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10
Q

What is the action of biceps brachii

A

flexor of forearm at elbow joint, supinator of forearm, accessory flexor of forearm at GH joint

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11
Q

what is the funny bone

A

ulnar nerve runs posteriorly to medial epicondyle of humerus

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12
Q

how does the ulnar nerve run from arm to forearm

A

runs in anterior compartment, then pierces posterior compartment, runs posteriorly to medial epicondyle of humerus

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13
Q

what flexor does the ulnar nerve run through to reach anterior compartmeent of forearm

A

flexor carpi ulnaris

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14
Q

Entrapment of the ulnar nerve is the cubital tunnel is what

A

cubital tunnel syndrome

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15
Q

What is the medial boundary of cubital tunnel

A

pronator teres

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16
Q

what is the lateral boundary of cubital tunnel

A

brachioradialis

17
Q

What is the superior boundary of cubital tunnel

A

imaginary horizontal line between two epicondyles of humerus

18
Q

What are the superficial contents of cubital fossa

A

median cubital vein, cephalic vein, basilic vein, distal tendon and aponeurosis of biceps brachii

19
Q

What are the deep contents of cubital fossa, medial to lateral

A

median nerve, brachial artery, radial nerve

20
Q

What are the muscles in the superficial layer of anterior compartment of forearm

A

pronator teres
palmaris longus
flexor carpi radialis
flexor carpi ulnaris

21
Q

What is the common attachment point for superficial layer anterior forearm muscles

A

common flexor tendon to medial epicondyle of humerus

22
Q

What are the muscles in intermediate layer of anterior compartment of forearm

A

flexor digitorum superficialis

23
Q

What is the attachment point for intermediate layer

A

medial epicondyle of humerus, coronoid process of ulna and radial head

24
Q

What are the muscles in deep layer of anterior compartment of forearm

A

flexor digitorum profundus
flexor pollicis longus
pronator quadratus

25
Q

what is the attachment point of muscles in deep layer of anterior compartment

A

anterior surfaces of radius or ulna

26
Q

what is golfers elbow

A

medial epicondylitis

27
Q

what is tennis elbow

A

lateral epicondylitis