Acute lower back pain Flashcards
1
Q
What are some risk factors for simple back pain?
A
Previous back pain
Heavy lifting/ frequent bending
Repetetive work with exposure to vibration
2
Q
What are some general red flags of back pain?
A
- Failure to improve after 4-6 weeks of conservative therapy
- Unrelenting night pain or pain at rest
- Progressive motor or sensory deficit
3
Q
What are some cancer red flags for back pain?
A
- Age > 50 years
- Unintended weight loss
- History of cancer
- Pain at night and in recumberncy
4
Q
What are some infection red flags for back pain
A
- Fever/chills
- Recent infection
- Immunosuppression
- IV drug use
- Dental status
- Foreign travel
5
Q
What are some non-pharmacological management options for simple back pain?
A
Explanation and reassurance
Advice on activity and exercise
6
Q
What is the WHO pain ladder
A
Simple analgesics
Mild opiates
Strong opiates
Injections