Acute lower back pain Flashcards

1
Q

What are some risk factors for simple back pain?

A

Previous back pain
Heavy lifting/ frequent bending
Repetetive work with exposure to vibration

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2
Q

What are some general red flags of back pain?

A
  • Failure to improve after 4-6 weeks of conservative therapy
  • Unrelenting night pain or pain at rest
  • Progressive motor or sensory deficit
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3
Q

What are some cancer red flags for back pain?

A
  • Age > 50 years
  • Unintended weight loss
  • History of cancer
  • Pain at night and in recumberncy
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4
Q

What are some infection red flags for back pain

A
  • Fever/chills
  • Recent infection
  • Immunosuppression
  • IV drug use
  • Dental status
  • Foreign travel
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5
Q

What are some non-pharmacological management options for simple back pain?

A

Explanation and reassurance
Advice on activity and exercise

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6
Q

What is the WHO pain ladder

A

Simple analgesics
Mild opiates
Strong opiates
Injections

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