Acute diarreha Flashcards
1
Q
define Acute Diarrhea
A
• passage of 3 loose or liquid stools/d OR >200 g stool/d for >2 d but 14 d
2
Q
Epidemiology of Acute Diarrhea
A
- one of the top five leading causes of death worldwide
- significant morbidity in developed countries
3
Q
Etiology of Acute Diarrhea
A
most commonly due to infections
most infections are self-limiting and resolve within 7 d
4
Q
Risk Factors of Acute Diarrhea
A
-food
-medications: antibiotics, laxatives
-others: high risk sexual activity, infectious outbreaks, occupational exposures (daycare workers), family
history (IBD)
5
Q
vast majority of acute diarrhea is caused by
A
caused by infection
6
Q
in most cases, acute diarrheal illness is
A
viral and/or self-limited, and lasts <3 d