Acute diarreha Flashcards

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1
Q

define Acute Diarrhea

A

• passage of 3 loose or liquid stools/d OR >200 g stool/d for >2 d but 14 d

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2
Q

Epidemiology of Acute Diarrhea

A
  • one of the top five leading causes of death worldwide

- significant morbidity in developed countries

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3
Q

Etiology of Acute Diarrhea

A

most commonly due to infections

most infections are self-limiting and resolve within 7 d

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4
Q

Risk Factors of Acute Diarrhea

A

-food
-medications: antibiotics, laxatives
-others: high risk sexual activity, infectious outbreaks, occupational exposures (daycare workers), family
history (IBD)

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5
Q

vast majority of acute diarrhea is caused by

A

caused by infection

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6
Q

in most cases, acute diarrheal illness is

A

viral and/or self-limited, and lasts <3 d

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