Acute coronary syndrome Flashcards

1
Q

indications for CABG?

A

3 vessel dz, left main, 2 vessel plus DM

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2
Q

how long DAPT after DES?

A

1 year

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3
Q

3 drugs that decrease mortality in ischmeic CM?

A

ACE, BB, statin

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4
Q

who should not get BB?

A

concern oin asthmatics

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5
Q

irreversible P2y12 inhibitors?

A

clopidogrel and ticagrelor

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6
Q

brillinta versus clopidogrel

A

mortality benefit with brillinta

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7
Q

prasugral other name?

A

effient

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8
Q

MOa of prasugral?

A

reversible inhibition of P2y12

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9
Q

concern with prasugrel?

A

more bleeding, contraindication in CVA hx

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10
Q

when to use thrombolysis in ACS?

A

within 12 hours of CP onset

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11
Q

if patient with high TIMI risk score or going to cath lab give what? and what is mechanism?

A

eptifibatide(integrillin), 2bIIIa inhibitor

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12
Q

LAD lesion EKG?

A

V1-V4

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13
Q

inferior MI affected by what vessel? what EKG findings?

A

RCA, II, III, AVF

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14
Q

posterolateral MI what vessel, EKG findings?

A

left circ, I, II, III AVL

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15
Q

patient with history of Raynauds an migrianes with chest pain

A

prinzmetal angina

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16
Q

tx prinzmetal?

A

CCB, smoking cessation

17
Q

2-3 months post MI, diffuse STE, pericardial rub?

A

Dresslers syndrome

18
Q

MOA dresslers?

A

immune mediated damage to pericardium

19
Q

papillary muscle rupture signs?

A

pulmonary edema with systolic murmur at apex causing acute MR

20
Q

timing of papillary muscle rupture post MI?

A

3-5d

21
Q

test of choice to determine reinfarction?

A

CK Mb because shorter time to noramalization

22
Q

ventircular aneurysm post MI signs?

A

persistent STE, deep Q waves

23
Q

timing on ventricular aneurysm?

A

5d-3 months

24
Q

LV free wall rupture timing?

A

3-14 d psot MI

25
Q

pericarditis timing post MI?

A

1-3d

26
Q

Brugada syndrome MOA?

A

LOF Na channels

27
Q

Brugada EKG findings?

A

STE in V1/V2

28
Q

workup for Brugada?

A

need to get EP study

29
Q

LBBB QRS?

A

120-180 ms

30
Q

signs of LBBB?

A

RR in v6, SS in V1. T wave opposite ORS in anteroseptal and lateral leads

31
Q

how does aspirin work in acute MI?

A

plaque stabilization along with antithrombotic and antiinflammatory properties

32
Q

msot sensitive leads for detecting periop ischemia?

A

V4,V5, II

33
Q

patient post MI with now ischemic leg?

A

consider ECHO for LV thrombus

34
Q

type 3 MI?

A

instant death

35
Q

type 4 MI

A

associated with percutaenous intervention

36
Q

type 5 MI?

A

associated with CABG