Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Flashcards

1
Q

Which meatus does the maxillary sinus drain to?

A

Middle

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2
Q

Which meatus does the anterior ethmoidal sinus drain to?

A

Middle

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3
Q

Which meatus does the middle ethmoidal sinus drain to?

A

Middle

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4
Q

Which meatus does the posterior ethmoidal sinus drain to?

A

Superior

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5
Q

Which meatus does the sphenoid sinus drain to?

A

Sphenoethmoidal recess

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6
Q

Which meatus does the frontal sinus drain to?

A

Middle

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7
Q

Which meatus does the nasolacrimal duct sinus drain to?

A

Inferior

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8
Q

What is this a presentation of?
Discoloured discharge from nose, severe facial pain (worse when bending forward), fever, worsening after initial milder illness.

A

Bacterial acute rhinosinusitis

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9
Q

What is the management of acute rhinosinusitis?

A
  1. 98% viral, self-limiting, 2.5 weeks to resolve
  2. Simple analgesia, nasal saline irrigation, intranasal decongestions.
  3. Bacterial suspected/>5 days present - amoxicillin
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10
Q

What is the main complication of acute rhinosinusitis?

A

Periorbital cellulitis - spread of infection from ethmoidal air cells to periorbital cavity, admit, IV Abx

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11
Q

What are the intracranial complications of acute rhinosinusitis?

A

Meningitis, cerebral abscess, osteomyelitis.

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