Acupuncture, Acupressure, Moxibustion Lecture Powerpoint Flashcards
Meridians
Pathways in which qi flows
Points
Areas along the meridian that may be used to correct imbalances in the flow of qi
Organs
Share names with associated meridian, refer to more energetic than physical connotations
Shen
Illumination often of the face of a genuine smile or look
Acupressure/tuina
Massaging of specific points along a meridian to address disharmony
Gua sha
Chinese medicine healing technique that involves scraping skin with a massage tool and lubricant that can improve circulation or assist in opening a meridian
Acupressure has been shown to be effective in treatment of…. (6)
- nausea and vomiting related to chemo or pregnancy
- pain
- headaches
- anxiety
- dysmenorrhea
- fatigue and insomnia
Noninsertive acupuncture
Use of touching fine filiform needles to the surface of specific points on the body to stimulate healing and restore balance, useful in children who lack acupuncture points but have meridians that can be stimulated or those that are needlephobic
Theories of how acupuncture works (4)
- electrical communication
- extracellular matrix
- endorphins, cytokines, opioids
- placebo
Moxibustion
Burning of specific herbs to facilitate healing responses at various energetic levels most often mugwort used alongside or without acupuncture needles, often used to strengthen immne system, alleviate pain, etc
Subtypes of moxibustion
- Ibuki
- Okyu
- kyutoshin
How does moxibustion work?
Provides deep heating of the tissues, stimulating microcirculation, reducing neuroinflammation, and providing endocrine mediated effect
Cupping
Technique that brings blood flow to an area thru suctioning and massaging tissue
Cupping has been shown to bring relief in these conditions (3)
- pain conditions
- menopausal symptoms
- chemo
WHO statement on indications for acupuncture/acupressure/moxibustion
Clinical experience but not control trials has shown effectiveness in treating a range of disease and conditions, for an acupuncturist who has profound knowledge of the subject, range of conditions for which such tretment may be safely used is greater than for someone of more limited ability